搭建你的Spring.Net+Nhibernate+Asp.Net Mvc 架構 （四）配置全攻略

     本篇目的：配置Spring.Net和Nhibernate。配置Spring.Net來注入Nhibernate需要的SessionFactory，配置業務邏輯層所需要的Dao層屬性的支援。配置這套架構與web程式關聯。

     在上一篇我們已經将三層基本搭建起來了。這篇中我們将要講述怎樣通過配置，将三層通過IOC注入。現在我們開始我們的旅程：

第一步：配置實體類【Model】對應的資料庫映射檔案。Nhibernate中要求映射檔案必須按照約定的檔案命名格式進行命名。至于放到什麼項目中都可以，為了便于了解，我們把資料庫表和實體類映射檔案放到Model項目中。并建立一個專門的檔案夾Mappings來存放映射檔案。添加實體類映射資料庫檔案User.hbm.xml。映射檔案命名格式：類名.hbm.xml其實就是一個xml檔案。下圖是項目中的截圖：

User.hbm.xml檔案代碼：

代碼

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>

<hibernate-mapping xmlns="urn:nhibernate-mapping-2.2">

<class name="MyWeb.WebTemp.Model.User,MyWeb.WebTemp.Model" table="Hksj_User" lazy="false">

<id name="Id" column="Id" type="Int32">

<generator class="native" />

</id>

<property name="Name" column="SName" type="String" length="20" />

<property name="NickName" column="SNickName" type="String" length="20" />

<property name="PassWord" column="SPassWord" type="String" length="30" />

<property name="IdentifyId" column="SIdentifyId" type="String" length="30" />

<property name="Phone" column="SPhone" type="String" length="50" />

<property name="Email" column="SEmail" type="String" length="50" />

<property name="CreateTime" column="DCreateDate" type="DateTime" />

<property name="Creator" column="SCreator" type="String" length="20" />

<property name="LastTimeLogOn" column="DLastTimeLogOn" type="DateTime" />

</class>

</hibernate-mapping>

注意：在User.hbm.xml檔案上 右擊-->的屬性  将[生成操作] 設定為嵌入資源

對于這部分簡單說一下，這是我們為Nhibernate操作資料庫做鋪墊。Nhibernate就是這樣要求的。我們按照模闆來配置就行了。User.hbm.xml中的配置是根據資料庫中的表和我們的實體類User進行對應的。這方面不多講，可以參考Nhibernate的官方文檔。不難，認真看，就能猜出大部分。例如：<property name="Email" column="SEmail" type="String" length="50" />    意思： property name指的是：User類的屬性名字 Email對應資料庫的列SEmail 類型是String，長度50個字元。

第二步：配置webconfig！這一步非常關鍵也很重要。但是基本上就是模闆，大家拷貝一下就行了。沒什麼好說的，注釋也很詳細。大家看一下，就在幾個地方添加就行了。

<?xml version="1.0"?>

<!--

Note: As an alternative to hand editing this file you can use the

web admin tool to configure settings for your application. Use

the Website->Asp.Net Configuration option in Visual Studio.

A full list of settings and comments can be found in

machine.config.comments usually located in

\Windows\Microsoft.Net\Framework\v2.x\Config

-->

<configuration>

<configSections>

<sectionGroup name="system.web.extensions" type="System.Web.Configuration.SystemWebExtensionsSectionGroup, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">

<sectionGroup name="scripting" type="System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingSectionGroup, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">

<section name="scriptResourceHandler" type="System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingScriptResourceHandlerSection, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission="false" allowDefinition="MachineToApplication"/>

<sectionGroup name="webServices" type="System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingWebServicesSectionGroup, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">

<section name="jsonSerialization" type="System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingJsonSerializationSection, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission="false" allowDefinition="Everywhere"/>

<section name="profileService" type="System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingProfileServiceSection, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission="false" allowDefinition="MachineToApplication"/>

<section name="authenticationService" type="System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingAuthenticationServiceSection, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission="false" allowDefinition="MachineToApplication"/>

<section name="roleService" type="System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingRoleServiceSection, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission="false" allowDefinition="MachineToApplication"/>

</sectionGroup>

<!--Spring.Net For Log4net -->

<section name="nhibernate" type="System.Configuration.NameValueSectionHandler, System, Version=1.0.5000.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" />

<section name="log4net" type="log4net.Config.Log4NetConfigurationSectionHandler, log4net"/>

<sectionGroup name="common">

<section name="logging" type="Common.Logging.ConfigurationSectionHandler, Common.Logging"/>

<sectionGroup name="spring">

<section name="context" type="Spring.Context.Support.WebContextHandler, Spring.Web"/>

<section name="objects" type="Spring.Context.Support.DefaultSectionHandler, Spring.Core"/>

<section name="parsers" type="Spring.Context.Support.NamespaceParsersSectionHandler, Spring.Core"/>

<section name="SpringOverrideProperty" type="System.Configuration.NameValueSectionHandler"/>

<!--++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->

</configSections>

<SpringOverrideProperty>

<add key="NamingStrategy.TableHead" value=""/>

<add key="db.datasource" value="server=.;uid=sa;pwd=123;database=HkTemp;"/>

<!-- 0 to 6 (1 Debug 4 Error)-->

<add key="SystemInit.IsDebug" value="true"/>

<add key="SystemInit.Level" value="4"/>

<add key="MappingAssemblies" value="Hksj.HkWeb.HibernateDao,Hksj.HkWeb.HibernateDao"/>

</SpringOverrideProperty>

<log4net debug="true">

<appender name="LogFileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.FileAppender">

<param name="File" value="Logs\Application.log.txt"/>

<param name="datePattern" value="MM-dd HH:mm"/>

<param name="AppendToFile" value="true"/>

<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">

<param name="ConversionPattern" value="%d [%t] %-5p %c [%x] - %m%n"/>

</layout>

</appender>

<appender name="HttpTraceAppender" type="log4net.Appender.ASPNetTraceAppender">

<appender name="EventLogAppender" type="log4net.Appender.EventLogAppender">

<appender name="RollingLogFileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">

<param name="File" value="Logs/Log.txt"/>

<param name="MaxSizeRollBackups" value="10"/>

<param name="MaximumFileSize" value="100K"/>

<param name="RollingStyle" value="Size"/>

<param name="StaticLogFileName" value="true"/>

<root>

<level value="ALL"/>

<appender-ref ref="RollingLogFileAppender"/>

</root>

</log4net>

<spring>

<parsers>

<parser type="Spring.Data.Config.DatabaseNamespaceParser, Spring.Data"/>

<parser type="Spring.Transaction.Config.TxNamespaceParser, Spring.Data"/>

</parsers>

<context>

<resource uri="~/Configs/CommonDao.xml"/>

<resource uri="~/Configs/HibernateDaos.xml"/>

<resource uri="~/Configs/Services.xml"/>

<!--<resource uri="~/Configs/Webs.xml"/>-->

<resource uri="~/Configs/Controls.xml"/>

</context>

<!--<objects xmlns="http://www.springframework.net"/>-->

</spring>

<appSettings>

</appSettings>

<connectionStrings>

<add name="ApplicationServices" connectionString="data source=.\SQLEXPRESS;Integrated Security=SSPI;AttachDBFilename=|DataDirectory|aspnetdb.mdf;User Instance=true" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient"/>

</connectionStrings>

<system.web>

Set compilation debug="true" to insert debugging

symbols into the compiled page. Because this

affects performance, set this value to true only

during development.

<compilation debug="true">

<assemblies>

<add assembly="System.Core, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089"/>

<add assembly="System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/>

<add assembly="System.Web.Abstractions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/>

<add assembly="System.Web.Routing, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/>

<add assembly="System.Web.Mvc, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/>

<add assembly="System.Data.DataSetExtensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089"/>

<add assembly="System.Xml.Linq, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089"/>

<add assembly="System.Data.Linq, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089"/>

</assemblies>

</compilation>

The <authentication> section enables configuration

of the security authentication mode used by

ASP.NET to identify an incoming user.

<authentication mode="Forms">

<forms loginUrl="~/Account/LogOn" timeout="2880"/>

</authentication>

<membership>

<providers>

<clear/>

<add name="AspNetSqlMembershipProvider" type="System.Web.Security.SqlMembershipProvider, System.Web, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a" connectionStringName="ApplicationServices" enablePasswordRetrieval="false" enablePasswordReset="true" requiresQuestionAndAnswer="false" requiresUniqueEmail="false" passwordFormat="Hashed" maxInvalidPasswordAttempts="5" minRequiredPasswordLength="6" minRequiredNonalphanumericCharacters="0" passwordAttemptWindow="10" passwordStrengthRegularExpression="" applicationName="/"/>

</providers>

</membership>

<profile>

<add name="AspNetSqlProfileProvider" type="System.Web.Profile.SqlProfileProvider, System.Web, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a" connectionStringName="ApplicationServices" applicationName="/"/>

</profile>

<roleManager enabled="false">

<add connectionStringName="ApplicationServices" applicationName="/" name="AspNetSqlRoleProvider" type="System.Web.Security.SqlRoleProvider, System.Web, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a"/>

<add applicationName="/" name="AspNetWindowsTokenRoleProvider" type="System.Web.Security.WindowsTokenRoleProvider, System.Web, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a"/>

</roleManager>

The <customErrors> section enables configuration

of what to do if/when an unhandled error occurs

during the execution of a request. Specifically,

it enables developers to configure html error pages

to be displayed in place of a error stack trace.

<customErrors mode="RemoteOnly" defaultRedirect="GenericErrorPage.htm">

<error statusCode="403" redirect="NoAccess.htm" />

<error statusCode="404" redirect="FileNotFound.htm" />

</customErrors>

<pages>

<controls>

<add tagPrefix="asp" namespace="System.Web.UI" assembly="System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/>

<add tagPrefix="asp" namespace="System.Web.UI.WebControls" assembly="System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/>

</controls>

<namespaces>

<add namespace="System.Web.Mvc"/>

<add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Ajax"/>

<add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Html"/>

<add namespace="System.Web.Routing"/>

<add namespace="System.Linq"/>

<add namespace="System.Collections.Generic"/>

</namespaces>

</pages>

<httpHandlers>

<remove verb="*" path="*.asmx"/>

<!--+++++++++++++++++++++++++spring.net nhibernate++++++++++++++++++++++++-->

<add verb="*" path="*.aspx" type="Spring.Web.Support.PageHandlerFactory, Spring.Web"/>

<add verb="*" path="*.asmx" validate="false" type="System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptHandlerFactory, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/>

<add verb="*" path="*_AppService.axd" validate="false" type="System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptHandlerFactory, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/>

<add verb="GET,HEAD" path="ScriptResource.axd" type="System.Web.Handlers.ScriptResourceHandler, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" validate="false"/>

<add verb="*" path="*.mvc" validate="false" type="System.Web.Mvc.MvcHttpHandler, System.Web.Mvc, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/>

</httpHandlers>

<httpModules>

<add name="ScriptModule" type="System.Web.Handlers.ScriptModule, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/>

<add name="UrlRoutingModule" type="System.Web.Routing.UrlRoutingModule, System.Web.Routing, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/>

<add name="OpenSessionInView" type="Spring.Data.NHibernate.Support.OpenSessionInViewModule, Spring.Data.NHibernate12"/>

<add name="Spring" type="Spring.Context.Support.WebSupportModule, Spring.Web"/>

</httpModules>

</system.web>

<system.codedom>

<compilers>

<compiler language="c#;cs;csharp" extension=".cs" warningLevel="4" type="Microsoft.CSharp.CSharpCodeProvider, System, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089">

<providerOption name="CompilerVersion" value="v3.5"/>

<providerOption name="WarnAsError" value="false"/>

</compiler>

<compiler language="vb;vbs;visualbasic;vbscript" extension=".vb" warningLevel="4" type="Microsoft.VisualBasic.VBCodeProvider, System, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089">

<providerOption name="OptionInfer" value="true"/>

</compilers>

</system.codedom>

<system.web.extensions/>

The system.webServer section is required for running ASP.NET AJAX under Internet

Information Services 7.0. It is not necessary for previous version of IIS.

<system.webServer>

<validation validateIntegratedModeConfiguration="false"/>

<modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true">

<remove name="ScriptModule"/>

<remove name="UrlRoutingModule"/>

<add name="ScriptModule" preCondition="managedHandler" type="System.Web.Handlers.ScriptModule, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/>

</modules>

<handlers>

<remove name="WebServiceHandlerFactory-Integrated"/>

<remove name="ScriptHandlerFactory"/>

<remove name="ScriptHandlerFactoryAppServices"/>

<remove name="ScriptResource"/>

<remove name="MvcHttpHandler"/>

<remove name="UrlRoutingHandler"/>

<add name="ScriptHandlerFactory" verb="*" path="*.asmx" preCondition="integratedMode" type="System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptHandlerFactory, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/>

<add name="ScriptHandlerFactoryAppServices" verb="*" path="*_AppService.axd" preCondition="integratedMode" type="System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptHandlerFactory, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/>

<add name="ScriptResource" preCondition="integratedMode" verb="GET,HEAD" path="ScriptResource.axd" type="System.Web.Handlers.ScriptResourceHandler, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/>

<add name="MvcHttpHandler" preCondition="integratedMode" verb="*" path="*.mvc" type="System.Web.Mvc.MvcHttpHandler, System.Web.Mvc, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/>

<add name="UrlRoutingHandler" preCondition="integratedMode" verb="*" path="UrlRouting.axd" type="System.Web.HttpForbiddenHandler, System.Web, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a"/>

</handlers>

</system.webServer>

</configuration>

注意：

1、其中這個設定要和你的Nhibernate版本一緻。我用的版本比較老。這個一定注意。<section name="nhibernate" type="System.Configuration.NameValueSectionHandler, System, Version=1.0.5000.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" />

2、 下面這段的意思是我們在這個地方引入：web網站項目 Configs檔案夾下的CommonDao.xml....這幾個檔案。待會将這幾個檔案的代碼貼出來。

      <context>

      <resource uri="~/Configs/CommonDao.xml"/>    ---用于配置NhibernateSessionFactory，資料庫連接配接等【Nhib核心配置】

      <resource uri="~/Configs/HibernateDaos.xml"/>-----配置Dao層所需要的SessionFactory

      <resource uri="~/Configs/Services.xml"/>         -----配置業務邏輯層所需要的Dao層的支援

      <resource uri="~/Configs/Controls.xml"/>         -----目前此檔案用于Controls的配置注入，暫時不考慮

    </context>

3、一一展示在Web網站項目下

我們在web項目根目錄下建立檔案Configs。并在Configs中添加以上四個xml檔案。下面我一一講述他們的作用。

先看一下目前項目的截圖：

（1）CommonDao.xml檔案是Nhibernate操作資料庫的核心的配置。并配置了可注入到Dao層的SessionFactory。沒什麼好說的，其實也都是模闆。代碼如下：

<objects xmlns="http://www.springframework.net"

xmlns:db="http://www.springframework.net/database">

<description>

Definitions for the NHibernate Objects.

</description>

<!-- Database and NHibernate Configuration這下面是配置使用Nhibernate -->

<db:provider id="DbProvider"

provider="SqlServer-2.0"

connectionString="database=HkTemp;uid=sa;pwd=123;server=.;"/>

<object id="SessionFactory" type="Spring.Data.NHibernate.LocalSessionFactoryObject, Spring.Data.NHibernate12">

<property name="DbProvider" ref="DbProvider" />

<property name="MappingAssemblies">

<list>

<!--這是配置嵌入資源的xx類對應的xx.hbm.xml檔案所在的項目名稱-->

<value>MyWeb.WebTemp.Model</value>

</list>

</property>

<property name="HibernateProperties">

<dictionary>

<entry key="hibernate.connection.provider" value="NHibernate.Connection.DriverConnectionProvider" />

<entry key="hibernate.dialect" value="NHibernate.Dialect.MsSql2005Dialect" />

<entry key="hibernate.connection.driver_class" value="NHibernate.Driver.SqlClientDriver" />

<entry key="show_sql" value="true" />

</dictionary>

</object>

<object id="HibernateTransactionManager" type="Spring.Data.NHibernate.HibernateTransactionManager, Spring.Data.NHibernate12">

<property name="sessionFactory" ref="SessionFactory" />

<object id="TransactionInterceptor" type="Spring.Transaction.Interceptor.TransactionInterceptor, Spring.Data">

<property name="TransactionManager" ref="HibernateTransactionManager" />

<property name="TransactionAttributeSource">

<object type="Spring.Transaction.Interceptor.AttributesTransactionAttributeSource, Spring.Data" />

</objects>

注：上面代碼中有兩個地方需要看一下對應你的項目改一下。一個就是連接配接字元串。我不用說了。另外一個就是:實體類映射資料庫檔案hbm.xml檔案所在的項目名稱一定要配置對了。

（2）HibernateDaos.xml用于配置Dao層的xml檔案。這個可以放到CommonDao中，如果系統比較複雜的話，最好單獨拿出來放到一個xml檔案中，這樣比較清晰。還是看代碼如下：

<objects xmlns="http://www.springframework.net" xmlns:db="http://www.springframework.net/database">

<object id="UserDao" type="Hksj.HkWeb.HibernateDao.Hibernate.UserDaoHibernate,Hksj.HkWeb.HibernateDao">

<property name="SessionFactory" ref="SessionFactory" />

注：type="MyWeb.WebTemp.HibernateDao.UserDaoHibernate,MyWeb.WebTemp.HibernateDao">

加粗的是Dao層實作類的全名稱。後面那個是對應的項目名稱【其實是程式集】。看到了我們Dao層配置了SessionFactory。呵呵這裡不詳細講。為什麼Dao層裡面沒有屬性SessionFactory，但是我們這裡配置了呢？呵呵

（3）Services.xml是配置我們的業務邏輯實作類的。看代碼：

<object id="UserService" type="MyWeb.WebTemp.BLL.UserServiceImpl,MyWeb.WebTemp.BLL">

<property name="UserDao" ref="UserDao" />

這段代碼就是将我們的Dao實體注入給業務邏輯層

到此為止，我們把Spring.Net和Nhibernate的配置基本就搞定了。

這塊的配置是夠複雜的。不過親自配置一遍後，熟悉了就沒什麼的了。

這裡要對web項目添加Model項目引用，BLL層項目引用。還有Dao層項目引用。添加spring.net和Nhibernate的dll的引用。

先寫到這。。。

文章索引：

<a href="http://www.cnblogs.com/fly_dragon/archive/2010/09/06/1819422.html">搭建你的Spring.Net+Nhibernate+Asp.Net Mvc 架構 （一）</a>

<a href="http://www.cnblogs.com/fly_dragon/archive/2010/09/06/1819494.html">搭建你的Spring.Net+Nhibernate+Asp.Net Mvc 架構 （二）建立你的項目</a>

<a href="http://www.cnblogs.com/fly_dragon/archive/2010/09/06/1819547.html">搭建你的Spring.Net+Nhibernate+Asp.Net Mvc 架構 （三）實作資料庫接口層和業務邏輯層</a>

<a href="http://www.cnblogs.com/fly_dragon/archive/2010/09/archive/2010/09/07/1820301.html">搭建你的Spring.Net+Nhibernate+Asp.Net Mvc 架構 （四）配置全攻略</a>

<a href="../archive/2010/09/07/1820449.html">搭建你的Spring.Net+Nhibernate+Asp.Net Mvc 架構 （五）測試你的成果</a>

<a href="../archive/2010/09/07/1820472.html">搭建你的Spring.Net+Nhibernate+Asp.Net Mvc 架構 （六）寫在後面的話</a>