一、系統環境
拓樸圖：
<a href="http://blog.51cto.com/attachment/201301/191040163.png" target="_blank"></a>
<b>域 名</b>
<b>伺服器</b>
<b>用戶端</b>
CentOS 5.8_64bit
mail.zimbra.org
10.10.10.254
10.10.10.110
二、基本配置
1、配置IP
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
DEVICE=eth0
BOOTPROTO=static
IPADDR=10.10.10.254
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
:wq
[root@localhost ~]# service network restart
2、配置DNS檔案
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/resolv.conf
nameserver 10.10.10.254
3、配置hosts檔案
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost
10.10.10.254 mail.zimbra.org
4、配置主機名：mail.zimbra.org
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/network
HOSTNAME=mail.zimbra.org
:wq 儲存
[root@localhost ~]# hostname mail.zimbra.org
斷開終端，再次連接配接，這樣就需要重新啟動系統：ctrl+d
[root@mail ~]# hostname
5、SELinux關閉、LINUX關閉防火牆
SELinux關閉
1.永久方法 – 需要重新開機伺服器
修改/etc/selinux/config檔案中設定SELINUX=disabled ，然後重新開機伺服器。
2.臨時方法 – 設定系統參數
使用指令setenforce 0
LINUX關閉防火牆
1.重新開機後永久性生效：
開啟：chkconfig iptables on
關閉：chkconfig iptables off
2 .即時生效，重新開機後失效：
開啟：service iptables start
關閉：service iptables stop
三、安裝所需依賴rpm包
[root@mail ~]# yum install libtool-ltdl compat-libstdc++-33 sysstat
四、安裝bind(DNS)
[root@mail ~]# yum install bind-libs ypbind bind-chroot bind bind-utils caching-nameserver
1、配置named檔案
[root@mail ~]# cd /var/named/chroot/etc/
[root@mail etc]# cp -p named.caching-nameserver.conf named.conf
[root@mail etc]# cp named.conf named.confbak
[root@mail etc]# vim named.conf
修改：
行數
15 listen-on port 53 { any; };
27 allow-query { any; };
28 allow-query-cache { any; };
37 match-clients { any; };
38 match-destinations { any; };
[root@Zmail etc]# cp named.rfc1912.zones named.rfc1912.zonesbak
[root@mail etc]# vim named.rfc1912.zones
複制修改以下内容：
21 zone "localhost" IN {
22 type master;
23 file "localhost.zone";
24 allow-update { none; };
25 };
修改如下：
27 zone "zimbra.org" IN {
28 type master;
29 file "zimbra.org.zone";
30 allow-update { none; };
31 };
2、進入named目錄
[root@mail etc]# cd ../var/named/
[root@mail named]# pwd
/var/named/chroot/var/named
3、建立zone檔案
[root@mail named]# cp -p localhost.zone zimbra.org.zone
[root@mail named]# cp zimbra.org.zone zimbra.org.zonebak
[root@mail named]# vim zimbra.org.zone
$TTL 86400
@ IN SOA mx.zimbra.org. root (
42 ; serial (d. adams)
3H ; refresh
15M ; retry
1W ; expiry
1D ) ; minimum
@ IN NS mx.zimbra.org.
@ IN A 10.10.10.254
mx IN A 10.10.10.254
mail IN A 10.10.10.254
@ IN MX 10 mail
4、測試DNS
[root@mail named]# nslookup
> set type=mx
> zimbra.org
Server: 202.96.128.166
Address: 202.96.128.166#53
Non-authoritative answer:
zimbra.org mail exchanger = 10 net109.nonsolocomputer.net.
Authoritative answers can be found from:
zimbra.org nameserver = ns2.dominiofaidate.com.
zimbra.org nameserver = ns1.dominiofaidate.com.
5、啟動named
[root@mail named]# service named restart
[root@Zimail named]# chkconfig named on
五、關閉sendmail,并不随機啟動或者解除安裝
[root@mail named]# service sendmail stop
[root@mail named]# chkconfig sendmail off
六、安裝zimbra
[root@mail ~]# tar -zxvf zcs-7.1.3_GA_3346.RHEL5_64.20110928134520.tgz -C /usr/local/src/
[root@mail ~]# cd /usr/local/src/
[root@mail src]# cd zcs-7.1.3_GA_3346.RHEL5_64.20110928134520/
[root@mail zcs-7.1.3_GA_3346.RHEL5_64.20110928134520]# ./install.sh --platform-override
Operations logged to /tmp/install.log.29062
Checking for existing installation...
zimbra-ldap...NOT FOUND
。。。。。。。。（略）
zimbra-core...NOT FOUND
PLEASE READ THIS AGREEMENT CAREFULLY BEFORE USING THE SOFTWARE.
ZIMBRA, INC. ("ZIMBRA") WILL ONLY LICENSE THIS SOFTWARE TO YOU IF YOU
FIRST ACCEPT THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT. BY DOWNLOADING OR INSTALLING
THE SOFTWARE, OR USING THE PRODUCT, YOU ARE CONSENTING TO BE BOUND BY
THIS AGREEMENT. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE TO ALL OF THE TERMS OF THIS
AGREEMENT, THEN DO NOT DOWNLOAD, INSTALL OR USE THE PRODUCT.
License Terms for the Zimbra Collaboration Suite:
http://www.zimbra.com/license/zimbra_public_eula_2.1.html
Do you agree with the terms of the software license agreement? [N] y
Checking for prerequisites...
FOUND: NPTL
。。。。。。。。（略）
Found zimbra-proxy
Select the packages to install
Install zimbra-ldap [Y] y
Install zimbra-logger [Y] y
Install zimbra-mta [Y] y
Install zimbra-snmp [Y] y
Install zimbra-store [Y] y
Install zimbra-apache [Y] y
Install zimbra-spell [Y] y
Install zimbra-memcached [N] y
Install zimbra-proxy [N] n
Checking required space for zimbra-core
checking space for zimbra-store
Installing:
zimbra-core
。。。。。。。。（略）
zimbra-spell
zimbra-memcached
You appear to be installing packages on a platform different
than the platform for which they were built.
This platform is CentOS5_64
Packages found: RHEL5_64
This may or may not work.
Using packages for a platform in which they were not designed for
may result in an installation that is NOT usable. Your support
options may be limited if you choose to continue.
Install anyway? [N] y
The system will be modified. Continue? [N] y
Removing /opt/zimbra
Removing zimbra crontab entry...done.
done.
。。。。。。。。（略）.
Finished removing Zimbra Collaboration Suite.
Installing packages
zimbra-core......zimbra-core-7.1.3_GA_3346.RHEL5_64-20110928134520.x86_64.rpm...done
。。。。。。。。（略）
Operations logged to /tmp/zmsetup.01022013-145607.log
Installing LDAP configuration database...done.
Setting defaults...
DNS ERROR resolving MX for mail.zimbra.org
It is suggested that the domain name have an MX record configured in DNS
Change domain name? [Yes] y
Create domain: [mail.zimbra.org] zimbra.org #設定域名
MX: mail.zimbra.org (10.10.10.254)
Interface: 10.10.10.254
Interface: 127.0.0.1
Checking for port conflicts
Main menu
1) Common Configuration:
2) zimbra-ldap: Enabled
3) zimbra-store: Enabled
+Create Admin User: yes
+Admin user to create: [email protected]
******* +Admin Password UNSET
+Anti-virus quarantine user: [email protected]
+Enable automated spam training: yes
+Spam training user: [email protected]
+Non-spam(Ham) training user: [email protected]
+SMTP host: mail.zimbra.org
+Web server HTTP port: 80
+Web server HTTPS port: 443
+Web server mode: http
+IMAP server port: 143
+IMAP server SSL port: 993
+POP server port: 110
+POP server SSL port: 995
+Use spell check server: yes
+Spell server URL: http://mail.zimbra.org:7780/aspell.php
+Configure for use with mail proxy: FALSE
+Configure for use with web proxy: FALSE
+Enable version update checks: TRUE
+Enable version update notifications: TRUE
+Version update notification email: [email protected]
+Version update source email: [email protected]
4) zimbra-mta: Enabled
5) zimbra-snmp: Enabled
6) zimbra-logger: Enabled
7) zimbra-spell: Enabled
8) Default Class of Service Configuration:
r) Start servers after configuration yes
s) Save config to file
x) Expand menu
q) Quit
Address unconfigured (**) items (? - help) 3 #設定網頁管理端admin的登入密碼
Store configuration
1) Status: Enabled
2) Create Admin User: yes
3) Admin user to create: [email protected]
** 4) Admin Password UNSET
5) Anti-virus quarantine user: [email protected]
6) Enable automated spam training: yes
7) Spam training user: [email protected]
8) Non-spam(Ham) training user: [email protected]
9) SMTP host: mail.zimbra.org
10) Web server HTTP port: 80
11) Web server HTTPS port: 443
12) Web server mode: http
13) IMAP server port: 143
14) IMAP server SSL port: 993
15) POP server port: 110
16) POP server SSL port: 995
17) Use spell check server: yes
18) Spell server URL: http://mail.zimbra.org:7780/aspell.php
19) Configure for use with mail proxy: FALSE
20) Configure for use with web proxy: FALSE
21) Enable version update checks: TRUE
22) Enable version update notifications: TRUE
23) Version update notification email: [email protected]
24) Version update source email: [email protected]
Select, or 'r' for previous menu [r] 4 #設定背景管理密碼
Password for [email protected] (min 6 characters): [9XL2caGG] 123456 #密碼為：123456
1) Status: Enabled
2) Create Admin User: yes
4) Admin Password set
6) Enable automated spam training: yes
9) SMTP host: mail.zimbra.org
10) Web server HTTP port: 80
11) Web server HTTPS port: 443
12) Web server mode: http
13) IMAP server port: 143
14) IMAP server SSL port: 993
15) POP server port: 110
16) POP server SSL port: 995
18) Spell server URL: http://mail.zimbra.org:7780/aspell.php
19) Configure for use with mail proxy: FALSE
20) Configure for use with web proxy: FALSE
22) Enable version update notifications: TRUE
23) Version update notification email: [email protected]
24) Version update source email: [email protected]
Select, or 'r' for previous menu [r] r #傳回上一層頁面
6) zimbra-logger: Enabled
7) zimbra-spell: Enabled
8) Default Class of Service Configuration:
r) Start servers after configuration yes
*** CONFIGURATION COMPLETE - press 'a' to apply
Select from menu, or press 'a' to apply config (? - help) a #輸入”a”應用配置
Save configuration data to a file? [Yes] y
Save config in file: [/opt/zimbra/config.4354] y
Saving config in y...done.
The system will be modified - continue? [No] y
Setting local config values...done.
Checking for default IM conference room...not present.
Initializing default IM conference room...done.
Setting up syslog.conf...done.
You have the option of notifying Zimbra of your installation.
This helps us to track the uptake of the Zimbra Collaboration Suite.
The only information that will be transmitted is:
The VERSION of zcs installed (7.1.3_GA_3346_CentOS5_64)
The ADMIN EMAIL ADDRESS created ([email protected])
Notify Zimbra of your installation? [Yes] no
Notification skipped
Starting servers...done.
Installing common zimlets...
com_zimbra_attachcontacts...done.
。。。。。。。。（略）
Setting up zimbra crontab...done.
Moving /tmp/zmsetup.01022013-145607.log to /opt/zimbra/log
Configuration complete - press return to exit
安裝完成，按任意鍵退出。
七、驗證
1、登入背景管理
https://mail.zimbra.org:7071 郵件背景管理 (帳戶：admin，密碼：123456（安裝時的設定）)
<a href="http://blog.51cto.com/attachment/201301/191151501.png" target="_blank"></a>
服務正常啟動：
<a href="http://blog.51cto.com/attachment/201301/191211394.png" target="_blank"></a>
2、建立使用者
位址-----建立：帳戶
<a href="http://blog.51cto.com/attachment/201301/191232879.png" target="_blank"></a>
<a href="http://blog.51cto.com/attachment/201301/191256542.png" target="_blank"></a>
<a href="http://blog.51cto.com/attachment/201301/191325247.png" target="_blank"></a>
下一步（略）
<a href="http://blog.51cto.com/attachment/201301/191417842.png" target="_blank"></a>
<a href="http://blog.51cto.com/attachment/201301/191432347.png" target="_blank"></a>
<a href="http://blog.51cto.com/attachment/201301/191446552.png" target="_blank"></a>
完成。
3、登入用戶端
http://mail.zimbra.org
在上面的管理界面我建立了一個名字為yanghw的郵箱賬号，用這個賬号登入郵箱用戶端：
<a href="http://blog.51cto.com/attachment/201301/191520182.png" target="_blank"></a>
之前yanghw的賬号給user1發了一份郵件：
<a href="http://blog.51cto.com/attachment/201301/191549562.png" target="_blank"></a>
User1收到來自yanghw的郵件：表明收發郵件成功！
<a href="http://blog.51cto.com/attachment/201301/191606489.png" target="_blank"></a>
zimbra郵件系統搭建完成！！！
本文轉自 yhw85 51CTO部落格，原文連結：http://blog.51cto.com/yanghuawu/1106390，如需轉載請自行聯系原作者
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