僞靜态是一種可以把檔案字尾改成任何可能的一種方法，如果我想把php檔案僞靜态成html檔案，這種相當簡單的，下面來介紹nginx 僞靜态配置方法有需要了解的朋友可參考。
nginx裡使用僞靜态是直接在nginx.conf 中寫規則的，并不需要像apache要開啟寫子產品(mod_rewrite)才能進行僞靜态。
nginx隻需要打開nginx.conf配置檔案，在server裡面寫需要的規則即可。
代碼如下:
server
{
listen 80;
server_name haha.lala.net;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /home/www/haha;
error_page 404/404.htm; #配置404錯誤頁面
location ~ .*.(php|php5)?$
#fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fcgi.conf;
}
#下面就是僞靜态了
location /{
rewrite ^(.*)/equip(d+).html$ $1/index.php?m=content&c=index&a=lists&catid=$2 last;
}
access_log access_log off;
然後重新開機nginx伺服器僞靜态就生效了，這種維護起來很是不友善我們可以把它寫在外部檔案如haha_nginx.conf中
在/home/www/haha目錄下建立haha_nginx.conf檔案并寫入以下代碼：
然後在上面的代碼後面加上如下代碼：
include /home/www/haha/haha_nginx.conf;
這樣網站根目錄中的haha_nginx.conf僞靜态規則，即可實作單獨管理。
下面是一個執行個體：
1. 在使用.htaccess檔案的目錄下建立一個.htaccess檔案，如下面一個Discuz論壇目錄：
vim /var/www/html/haha/lala/.htaccess
2. 在裡面輸入規則，我這裡輸入Discuz的僞靜态規則（這裡僅增加Discuz的僞靜态規則）：
# nginx rewrite rule
rewrite ^(.*)/archiver/((fid|tid)-[w-]+.html)$ $1/archiver/index.php?$2 last;
rewrite ^(.*)/forum-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+).html$ $1/forumdisplay.php?fid=$2&page=$3 last;
rewrite ^(.*)/thread-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+).html$ $1/viewthread.php?tid=$2&extra=page%3D$4&page=$3 last;
rewrite ^(.*)/profile-(username|uid)-(.+).html$ $1/viewpro.php?$2=$3 last;
rewrite ^(.*)/space-(username|uid)-(.+).html$ $1/space.php?$2=$3 last;
rewrite ^(.*)/tag-(.+).html$ $1/tag.php?name=$2 last;
# end nginx rewrite rule
wq儲存退出。
3. 修改nginx配置檔案：
vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
4. 在需要添加僞靜态的虛拟主機的server{}中引入.htaccess檔案：
include /var/www/html/haha/lala/.htaccess; （備注：把路徑改成你.htaccess檔案的具體位置）
5. 重新加載nginx配置檔案：
/etc/init.d/nginx reload
Nginx常用Rewrite僞靜态規則：
僞靜态規則是我們做僞靜态的一個非常重的參數了，如果我們能了解得越多就可以快速的寫出最優的僞靜态代碼了，下面給大家整理了一些例子，希望能給你有幫助。
本日志内容來自網際網路和平日使用經驗，整理一下友善日後參考。
正規表達式比對，其中：
* ~ 為區分大小寫比對
* ~* 為不區分大小寫比對
* !~和!~*分别為區分大小寫不比對及不區分大小寫不比對
檔案及目錄比對，其中：
* -f和!-f用來判斷是否存在檔案
* -d和!-d用來判斷是否存在目錄
* -e和!-e用來判斷是否存在檔案或目錄
* -x和!-x用來判斷檔案是否可執行
flag标記有：
* last 相當于Apache裡的[L]标記，表示完成rewrite
* break 終止比對, 不再比對後面的規則
* redirect 傳回302臨時重定向 位址欄會顯示跳轉後的位址
* permanent 傳回301永久重定向 位址欄會顯示跳轉後的位址
一些可用的全局變量有，可以用做條件判斷(待補全)
$args
$content_length
$content_type
$document_root
$document_uri
$host
$http_user_agent
$http_cookie
$limit_rate
$request_body_file
$request_method
$remote_addr
$remote_port
$remote_user
$request_filename
$request_uri
$query_string
$scheme
$server_protocol
$server_addr
$server_name
$server_port
$uri
結合QeePHP的例子
if (!-d $request_filename) {
rewrite ^/([a-z-A-Z]+)/([a-z-A-Z]+)/?(.*)$ /index.php?namespace=user&controller=$1&action=$2&$3 last;
rewrite ^/([a-z-A-Z]+)/?$ /index.php?namespace=user&controller=$1 last;
break;
多目錄轉成參數
abc.domian.com/sort/2 => abc.domian.com/index.php?act=sort&name=abc&id=2
if ($host ~* (.*)/.domain/.com) {
set $sub_name $1;
rewrite ^/sort//(/d+)//?$ /index.php?act=sort&cid=$sub_name&id=$1 last;
目錄對換
/123456/xxxx -> /xxxx?id=123456
rewrite ^/(/d+)/(.+)/ /$2?id=$1 last;
例如下面設定nginx在使用者使用ie的使用重定向到/nginx-ie目錄下：
if ($http_user_agent ~ MSIE) {
rewrite ^(.*)$ /nginx-ie/$1 break;
目錄自動加“/”
if (-d $request_filename){
rewrite ^/(.*)([^/])$ http://$host/$1$2/ permanent;
禁止htaccess
location ~//.ht {
deny all;
禁止多個目錄
location ~ ^/(cron|templates)/ {
禁止以/data開頭的檔案
可以禁止/data/下多級目錄下.log.txt等請求;
location ~ ^/data {
禁止單個目錄
不能禁止.log.txt能請求
location /searchword/cron/ {
禁止單個檔案
location ~ /data/sql/data.sql {
給favicon.ico和robots.txt設定過期時間;
這裡為favicon.ico為99天,robots.txt為7天并不記錄404錯誤日志
location ~(favicon.ico) {
log_not_found off;
expires 99d;
location ~(robots.txt) {
expires 7d;
設定某個檔案的過期時間;這裡為600秒，并不記錄通路日志
location ^~ /html/scripts/loadhead_1.js {
access_log off;
root /opt/lampp/htdocs/web;
expires 600;
檔案防盜鍊并設定過期時間
這裡的return 412 為自定義的http狀态碼，預設為403，友善找出正确的盜鍊的請求
“rewrite ^/ http://www.haha.lala.gif;”顯示一張防盜鍊圖檔
“access_log off;”不記錄通路日志，減輕壓力
“expires 3d”所有檔案3天的浏覽器緩存
location ~* ^.+/.(jpg|jpeg|gif|png|swf|rar|zip|css|js)$ {
valid_referers none blocked *.haha.lala *.jbzj.net localhost 1.1.1.1;
if ($invalid_referer) {
rewrite ^/ http://www.haha.lala/lala.gif;
return 412;
expires 3d;
隻允許固定ip通路網站，并加上密碼
root /opt/htdocs/www;
allow 208.97.167.194;
allow 222.33.1.2;
allow 231.152.49.4;
auth_basic “C1G_ADMIN”;
auth_basic_user_file htpasswd;
将多級目錄下的檔案轉成一個檔案，增強seo效果
/job-123-456-789.html 指向/job/123/456/789.html
rewrite ^/job-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)/.html$ /job/$1/$2/jobshow_$3.html last;
将根目錄下某個檔案夾指向2級目錄
如/shanghaijob/ 指向 /area/shanghai/
如果你将last改成permanent，那麼浏覽器位址欄顯是/location/shanghai/
rewrite ^/([0-9a-z]+)job/(.*)$ /area/$1/$2 last;
上面例子有個問題是通路/shanghai 時将不會比對
rewrite ^/([0-9a-z]+)job$ /area/$1/ last;
這樣/shanghai 也可以通路了，但頁面中的相對連結無法使用，
如./list_1.html真實位址是/area/shanghia/list_1.html會變成/list_1.html,導至無法通路。
那我加上自動跳轉也是不行咯
(-d $request_filename)它有個條件是必需為真實目錄，而我的rewrite不是的，是以沒有效果
知道原因後就好辦了，讓我手動跳轉吧
rewrite ^/([0-9a-z]+)job$ /$1job/ permanent;
檔案和目錄不存在的時候重定向：
if (!-e $request_filename) {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
域名跳轉
server
{
listen 80;
server_name jump.c1gstudio.com;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /opt/lampp/htdocs/www;
rewrite ^/ http://www.haha.lala/;
多域名轉向
server_name www.c1gstudio.com www.c1gstudio.net;
root /opt/lampp/htdocs;
if ($host ~ “c1gstudio/.net”) {
rewrite ^(.*) http://www.haha.lala$1 permanent;
三級域名跳轉
if ($http_host ~* “^(.*)/.i/.c1gstudio/.com$”) {
rewrite ^(.*) http://www.haha.lala$1;
域名鏡像
server_name mirror.c1gstudio.com;
rewrite ^/(.*) http://www.haha.lala/$1 last;
某個子目錄作鏡像
location ^~ /php {
rewrite ^.+ http://www.haha.lala/ last;
discuz ucenter home (uchome) rewrite
rewrite ^/(space|network)-(.+)/.html$ /$1.php?rewrite=$2 last;
rewrite ^/(space|network)/.html$ /$1.php last;
rewrite ^/([0-9]+)$ /space.php?uid=$1 last;
discuz 7 rewrite
rewrite ^(.*)/archiver/((fid|tid)-[/w/-]+/.html)$ $1/archiver/index.php?$2 last;
rewrite ^(.*)/forum-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)/.html$ $1/forumdisplay.php?fid=$2&page=$3 last;
rewrite ^(.*)/thread-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)/.html$ $1/viewthread.php?tid=$2&extra=page/%3D$4&page=$3 last;
rewrite ^(.*)/profile-(username|uid)-(.+)/.html$ $1/viewpro.php?$2=$3 last;
rewrite ^(.*)/space-(username|uid)-(.+)/.html$ $1/space.php?$2=$3 last;
rewrite ^(.*)/tag-(.+)/.html$ $1/tag.php?name=$2 last;
給discuz某版塊單獨配置域名
server_name www.haha.lala news.haha.lala;
location = / {
if ($http_host ~ news/.jb51.net$) {
rewrite ^.+ http://news.haha.lala/forum-831-1.html last;
discuz ucenter 頭像 rewrite 優化
location ^~ /ucenter {
location ~ .*/.php?$
#fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fcgi.conf;
location /ucenter/data/avatar {
location ~ /(.*)_big/.jpg$ {
error_page 404 /ucenter/images/noavatar_big.gif;
location ~ /(.*)_middle/.jpg$ {
error_page 404 /ucenter/images/noavatar_middle.gif;
location ~ /(.*)_small/.jpg$ {
error_page 404 /ucenter/images/noavatar_small.gif;
expires 300;
jspace rewrite
location ~* ^/index.php/
rewrite ^/index.php/(.*) /index.php?$1 break;
附現在常用cms替換
WordPress僞靜态規則：
location / {
index index.html index.php;
if (-f $request_filename/index.html){
rewrite (.*) $1/index.html break;
if (-f $request_filename/index.php){
rewrite (.*) $1/index.php;
if (!-f $request_filename){
rewrite (.*) /index.php;
PHPCMS僞靜态規則：
###以下為PHPCMS 僞靜态化rewrite法則
rewrite ^(.*)show-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/show.php?itemid=$2&page=$3;
rewrite ^(.*)list-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/list.php?catid=$2&page=$3;
rewrite ^(.*)show-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/show.php?specialid=$2;
####以下為PHPWind 僞靜态化rewrite法則
rewrite ^(.*)-htm-(.*)$ $1.php?$2 last;
rewrite ^(.*)/simple/([a-z0-9\_]+\.html)$ $1/simple/index.php?$2 last;
ECSHOP僞靜态規則：
if (!-e $request_filename)
rewrite "^/index\.html" /index.php last;
rewrite "^/category$" /index.php last;
rewrite "^/feed-c([0-9]+)\.xml$” /feed.php?cat=$1 last;
rewrite “^/feed-b([0-9]+)\.xml$” /feed.php?brand=$1 last;
rewrite “^/feed\.xml$” /feed.php last;
rewrite “^/category-([0-9]+)-b([0-9]+)-min([0-9]+)-max([0-9]+)-attr([^-]*)-([0-9]+)-(.+)-([a-zA-Z]+)(.*)\.html$” /category.php?id=$1&brand=$2&price_min=$3&price_max=$4&filter_attr=$5&page=$6&sort=$7&order=$8 last;
rewrite “^/category-([0-9]+)-b([0-9]+)-min([0-9]+)-max([0-9]+)-attr([^-]*)(.*)\.html$” /category.php?id=$1&brand=$2&price_min=$3&price_max=$4&filter_attr=$5 last;
rewrite “^/category-([0-9]+)-b([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-(.+)-([a-zA-Z]+)(.*)\.html$” /category.php?id=$1&brand=$2&page=$3&sort=$4&order=$5 last;
rewrite “^/category-([0-9]+)-b([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html$” /category.php?id=$1&brand=$2&page=$3 last;
rewrite “^/category-([0-9]+)-b([0-9]+)(.*)\.html$” /category.php?id=$1&brand=$2 last;
rewrite “^/category-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html$” /category.php?id=$1 last;
rewrite “^/goods-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html” /goods.php?id=$1 last;
rewrite “^/article_cat-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-(.+)-([a-zA-Z]+)(.*)\.html$” /article_cat.php?id=$1&page=$2&sort=$3&order=$4 last;
rewrite “^/article_cat-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html$” /article_cat.php?id=$1&page=$2 last;
rewrite “^/article_cat-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html$” /article_cat.php?id=$1 last;
rewrite “^/article-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html$” /article.php?id=$1 last;
rewrite “^/brand-([0-9]+)-c([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-(.+)-([a-zA-Z]+)\.html” /brand.php?id=$1&cat=$2&page=$3&sort=$4&order=$5 last;
rewrite “^/brand-([0-9]+)-c([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html” /brand.php?id=$1&cat=$2&page=$3 last;
rewrite “^/brand-([0-9]+)-c([0-9]+)(.*)\.html” /brand.php?id=$1&cat=$2 last;
rewrite “^/brand-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html” /brand.php?id=$1 last;
rewrite “^/tag-(.*)\.html” /search.php?keywords=$1 last;
rewrite “^/snatch-([0-9]+)\.html$” /snatch.php?id=$1 last;
rewrite “^/group_buy-([0-9]+)\.html$” /group_buy.php?act=view&id=$1 last;
rewrite “^/auction-([0-9]+)\.html$” /auction.php?act=view&id=$1 last;
rewrite “^/exchange-id([0-9]+)(.*)\.html$” /exchange.php?id=$1&act=view last;
rewrite “^/exchange-([0-9]+)-min([0-9]+)-max([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-(.+)-([a-zA-Z]+)(.*)\.html$” /exchange.php?cat_id=$1&integral_min=$2&integral_max=$3&page=$4&sort=$5&order=$6 last;
rewrite ^/exchange-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-(.+)-([a-zA-Z]+)(.*)\.html$” /exchange.php?cat_id=$1&page=$2&sort=$3&order=$4 last;
rewrite “^/exchange-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html$” /exchange.php?cat_id=$1&page=$2 last;
rewrite “^/exchange-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html$” /exchange.php?cat_id=$1 last;
SHOPEX僞靜态規則 ：
if (!-e $request_filename) {
rewrite ^/(.+\.(html|xml|json|htm|php|jsp|asp|shtml))$ /index.php?$1 last;
SaBlog 2.0：
# 隻帶月份的歸檔
rewrite "^/date/([0-9]{6})/?([0-9]+)?/?$" /index.php?action=article&setdate=$1&page=$2 last;
# 無分類翻頁
rewrite ^/page/([0-9]+)?/?$ /index.php?action=article&page=$1 last;
# 分類
rewrite ^/category/([0-9]+)/?([0-9]+)?/?$ /index.php?action=article&cid=$1&page=$2 last;
rewrite ^/category/([^/]+)/?([0-9]+)?/?$ /index.php?action=article&curl=$1&page=$2 last;
# 歸檔、進階搜刮
rewrite ^/(archives|search|article|links)/?$ /index.php?action=$1 last;
# 全數批評、标簽清單、引用清單 帶分頁
rewrite ^/(comments|tagslist|trackbacks|article)/?([0-9]+)?/?$ /index.php?action=$1&page=$2 last;
# tags
rewrite ^/tag/([^/]+)/?([0-9]+)?/?$ /index.php?action=article&item=$1&page=$2 last;
# 文章
rewrite ^/archives/([0-9]+)/?([0-9]+)?/?$ /index.php?action=show&id=$1&page=$2 last;
# RSS rewrite ^/rss/([0-9]+)?/?$ /rss.php?cid=$1 last;
rewrite ^/rss/([^/]+)/?$ /rss.php?url=$1 last;
# 使用者 rewrite ^/uid/([0-9]+)/?([0-9]+)?/?$ /index.php?action=article&uid=$1&page=$2 last;
rewrite ^/user/([^/]+)/?([0-9]+)?/?$ /index.php?action=article&user=$1&page=$2 last;
# 輿圖檔案
rewrite sitemap.xml sitemap.php last;
# 自界說連結
rewrite ^(.*)/([0-9a-zA-Z\-\_]+)/?([0-9]+)?/?$ $1/index.php?action=show&alias=$2&page=$3 last;
Discuz 僞靜态規則 ：
rewrite ^/archiver/((fid|tid)-[\w\-]+\.html)$ /archiver/index.php?$1 last;
rewrite ^/forum-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ /forumdisplay.php?fid=$1&page=$2 last;
rewrite ^/thread-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ /viewthread.php?tid=$1&extra=page\%3D$3&page=$2 last;
rewrite ^/space-(username|uid)-(.+)\.html$ /space.php?$1=$2 last;
rewrite ^/tag-(.+)\.html$ /tag.php?name=$1 last;
Typecho：
執行個體：shopex啟用僞靜态
……
location /
{
if (!-e $request_filename) {
rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php?$1 last;
}
本文轉自 linuxpp 51CTO部落格，原文連結：http://blog.51cto.com/1439337369/1859949，如需轉載請自行聯系原作者
![修改or隐藏nginx版本号[圖]](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=)