教材詞彙要記牢
Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——我會認
1．surfing n．沖浪(運動)
2．chart v．記錄，跟蹤(變化或進展)
3．setting n．(機器、儀器等調控裝置的)設定位置，調節點
4．bar n．橫木；酒吧
5．upper adj.(位置)較上的，較高的，上面的
6．interpret v．了解，了解，解釋
7．ultimate adj.(目标等)最終的
Ⅱ.重點單詞——我會寫
1．goal n．球門
2．content n．滿意，滿足
3．plastic adj.塑膠制的
4．factor n．因素，要素
5．soldier n．士兵，軍人
6．conflict n．武裝沖突，戰鬥，戰争
7．ideal adj.理想的，最好的
8．display n．顯示器 vt.展示；顯示
9．monitor v．監視，監測
10．available adj.可用的，可獲得的
11．skip v．跳繩
12．bone n．骨頭，骨
13．involve v．包含，需要
14．master n．大師，能手
15．data n．資料，資料
16．label n．标簽，标記
17．lung n．肺
18．network n．人際關系網，聯絡網
19．tension n．緊張，焦慮
20．ache v．(持續而隐隐地)作痛
21．am午前，上午
22．persuade v．說服，勸服
Ⅲ.拓展單詞——我會變
1．represent v．代表，表示→representative adj.典型的，有代表性的
2．basis n．基礎；根據→base v．以……為基礎→basic adj.基本的
3．equipment n．裝備，裝置，用具→equip v．裝備，配備
4．defend v．(在比賽中)防守，防衛→defenc(s)e n．防衛，防護→defensible adj.可防禦的；可辯解的
5．death n．死，死亡→dead adj.無生命的→die v．死亡→dying adj.垂死的
6．adjustable adj.可調整的，可調節的→adjust v．調整→adjustment n．調整，調節；适應
7．balance n．平衡→balanced adj.平衡的
8．response n．回答，回複→respond v．回答，作出反應
9．power n．力量→powerful adj.強有力的
10．disappear v．消失，不見→disappearance n．消失
11．sweaty adj.滿是汗的，被汗水濕透的→sweat n．汗水 v．使出汗
12．inspire v．鼓舞，激勵→inspiration n．鼓舞→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的
13．champion n．(尤指體育比賽中的)冠軍，第一名→championship n．錦标賽；冠軍稱号
Ⅳ.核心短語
1．to one’s heart’s content盡情地，心滿意足地
2．be made of由……制成
3．end with以……結束
4．break down分解；發生故障；失敗；毀掉
5．break out爆發
6．tens of thousands of成千上萬的
7．take part in參加
8．come across偶遇
9．in turn反過來，轉而；輪流，依次
10．deal with處理；涉及
11．die out消失，絕迹，滅絕
12．go back追溯
高頻詞彙來助力
1．behaviour n．行為；舉止
2．biochemistry n．生物化學
3．biography n．傳記
4．birthplace n．出生地；故鄉
5．blame n．& vt.責備；責怪
6．bless vt.祝福；保佑
7．border n．邊緣；邊境，國界
8．bother vt.打擾；煩擾
9．boundary n．邊界；範圍；分界線
10．breakthrough n．突破；取得重大進展
11．bride n．新娘
12．bridegroom n．新郎
經典句式需悟通
1．It is also a game that is very cheap to play.
這也是一種非常便宜的遊戲。
2．All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts’ content with a ball made of plastic bags.
在世界各地，你都可以看到孩子們盡情地踢由塑膠袋做成的球。
3．When learning about a new topic，it is important to collect facts and figures.
當學習一個新話題時，收集事實和資料是很重要的。
4．These are often represented through charts or graphs，because they can make information quicker and easier to interpret.
這些通常通過圖表或圖形表示，因為它們可以使資訊更快、更容易解釋。
5．I had a great day out in London，as well as helping to save gorillas！
我在倫敦度過了愉快的一天，同時也為拯救大猩猩出了力！
Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(每小題1分，共6分)
1．surfing n．
2．chart v．
3．setting n．
4．bar n．
5．upper adj.
6．interpret v．
Ⅱ.重點單詞(每小題2分，共24分)
1． n．球門
2． n．滿意，滿足
3． adj.塑膠制的
4． n．因素，要素
5． adj.理想的，最好的
6． v．監視，監測
7． adj.可用的，可獲得的
8． v．跳繩
9． v．包含，需要
10． n．大師，能手
11． n．緊張，焦慮
12． v．說服，勸服
Ⅲ.拓展單詞(每空1分，共20分)
1． n．裝備，裝置，用具→ v．裝備，配備
2． n．死，死亡→ adj.無生命的→ v．死亡→ adj.垂死的
3． adj.可調整的，可調節的→ v．調整→ n．調整，調節；适應
4． n．平衡→ adj.平衡的
5． n．回答，回複→ v．回答，作出反應
6． n．力量→ adj.強有力的
7． adj.滿是汗的，被汗水濕透的→ n．汗水 v．使出汗
8． v．鼓舞，激勵→ n．鼓舞→ adj.鼓舞人心的
Ⅳ.高頻詞彙(每小題1分，共5分)
1．biography n．
2．bless vt.
3．border n．
4．boundary n．
5．breakthrough n．
Ⅴ.核心短語(每小題1分，共5分)
1．盡情地，心滿意足地
2．分解；發生故障；失敗；毀掉
3．偶遇
4．處理；涉及
5．消失，絕迹，滅絕
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(根據漢語提示或首字母提示寫單詞) (每小題2分，共20分)
1．Latin as a spoken language many years ago.
2．In fact，(沖浪) the Internet takes up most of her time.
3．The old woman was into buying many goods that day.
4．The work of an elephant trainer (包括) love and devotion.
5．They (使滿足) themselves with letting it fall down last month.
6．Her trust in me has me to do things that I never imagined possible.
7．I am never bored with using scientific (裝置) when doing experiments.
8．The scientist often (監測)the behaviour of sharks to predict bad weather.
9．I have learned to signal to my teammates to give me the ball when I have a good shot for .
10．During the Middle Ages，the main aim of painters was to (表現) religious themes.
Ⅱ.詞形變化填空(用括号内所給詞的适當形式填空) (每小題2分，共12分)
1．He was one of the most (power) men in Bohemia.
2．The actor will hold a party in (respond) to the news.
3．His speech really made the people present feel (inspire)．
4．To keep healthy，she is going on a (balance) diet.
5．I guess they will make (adjust) to my salary this month.
6．She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands，as if in (defend)．
Ⅲ.經典句型仿寫(每小題2分，共8分)
1．在我看來，經理制定的這個計劃很難執行。(be＋ adj.＋to do)
In my opinion，the plan designed by the manager .
2．當她匆忙趕到大廳時，她發現地上有個錢包。(see ＋賓語＋賓補)
When she hurried to the hall，.
3．面對這些困難，許多學生發現自己不能集中所有注意力在學習上。(when doing...)
，many students find themselves unable to pay full attention to their studies.
4．不要跟随那些讓你感覺不夠好的人。 (make ＋賓語＋賓補)(2020·全國Ⅰ)
Do not follow the people .
Ⅰ.課文文法填空 複習本單元Understanding ideas部分
The history of football 1.(go) back over two thousand years to Ancient China，when it was known 2. cuju.It was a game 3.(use) a ball of animal skins with hair inside,4. goals were hung in the air.Later，modern football started in Great Britain，where new rules were made.
Football is simple and very cheap to play，which 5. (be) perhaps the basis of its popularity.People don’t need expensive 6.(equip) and the football doesn’t cost much money.Besides，another factor behind its popularity is the creativity and excitement on 7. field.It is 8.(attract) to millions of people.People can see children playing to 9.(they) hearts’ content with a ball everywhere.What’s more，it has become one of the best ways for people 10.(communicate)．It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field.
Ⅱ.課文選詞填空 複習本單元Developing ideas部分
Li Yue was born with asthma.Being a runner is out of his expectation.A doctor advised him that he should take exercise to improve his 1..From then on，he took all kinds of racing events and got medals.At the same time his body got better and better.
At first，Sarah didn’t do any exercise.One day she discovered an app called Running 2..At the beginning she just wanted to get the top five.Fortunately，she didn’t use the app any longer but gradually fell in love with running.
David is a computer engineer.Every day he is too tired from challenging work，which makes him feel anxious.To deal with his stressful feelings，he goes running as often as he can.By running his 3. 4. step by step and he is ready to face the next day at work!
Grace took part in the Great Gorilla Run in London，which is a programme run by The Gorilla Organization.The organization aims to raise money to save gorillas from 5..She received a gorilla suit，inside which it’s a bit hot and 6. and her legs 7.，but it’s a lot of fun.Not only did she have a great day in London，but also she helped to save gorillas.
提示：題幹中加底紋詞彙為本單元詞彙。
balance n．平衡；天平；餘額
vt.平衡；權衡；使相等
先練基礎
——單句文法填空
(1)Before making the response，you’d better balance the advantages the disadvantages.
(2)You’d better keep a (balance) diet for the benefit of your health.
(3)What I want to stress to you is that you should keep a balance work and relaxation.
| •keep/lose (one’s) balance保持/失去平衡 keep a balance between A and B 在A和B之間保持平衡 •balance...against權衡，比較 •balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的 |
再提能力
——完美寫作·完成句子·背誦
(4)隻工作不玩耍，聰明孩子也變傻。是以我建議你應該在學習和娛樂之間保持平衡，比如做運動、聽音樂等。(應用文之建議信)
All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.So I suggest you should ，such as doing sports，listening to music and so on.
persuade vt.說服，勸服
(1)He tried to persuade us his honesty.＝He tried to persuade us he was honest.
(2)I do know how upset the shop staff can get，but I try to persuade them (keep) smiling.
(2020·全國Ⅲ)
| persuade說服某人相信某事sb.of sth. 注意：persuade表示“說服”，強調說服的結果；advise表示“勸說，建議”，對方不一定接受，強調動作。“勸說但不一定有效果”應表述為：advise sb.to do sth.或try to persuade sb.to do sth.。 聯想發散 表示“說服某人做某事”的其他表達形式： talk sb.into doing sth.，argue sb.into doing sth.，convince sb.to do sth. |
——完美寫作·一句多譯·背誦
(3)我決定說服他改變主意。
①
②
go back(＝date back/date from)回去；追溯
(1)She decided to go to college to advance her career.(2020·新聯考全國Ⅰ)
(2)When I opened the door，I saw a dog with a bone going a duck.
(3)Don’t be disappointed.I went the same thing last year.
| go through經曆；通過；仔細檢查；用完 go by (時間)流逝；消逝 go over複習；溫習 go up上升 go down下降 go after追求；追趕 go against反對；違背 |
(4)春節期間，人們回家團聚。(應用文之介紹信)
During the Spring Festival，.
(5)随着時間的流逝，我要回國了。(應用文之感謝信)
，I will return to my motherland.
break down (機器或車輛)出故障；(談判等)失敗；(身體)垮掉；分解；毀掉
(1)He drew a conclusion that a war would break soon.
(2)The fight was getting fiercer and fiercer，and the bear was about to break our camp.
(2020·浙江，讀後續寫)
| break away (from)掙脫(束縛)；脫離 break in插嘴；闖入 break into破門而入 break out突然爆發 break up破碎；驅散；(關系等)破裂 |
——完美寫作·句式更新/完成句子·背誦
(3)When the father saw his lost child safe，he suddenly cried.(break into 改寫)
→When the father saw his lost child safe，he tears.
(4)你應該做一些鍛煉，否則在學習的壓力之下，你的健康會垮掉的。(應用文之建議信)
You should do some exercise，or under the pressure of study.
see＋賓語＋賓補
All over the world you can to their hearts’ content with a ball made of plastic bags.在世界各地，你都可以看到孩子們盡情地踢由塑膠袋做成的球。
(1)Now，I see my children (take) their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to generation.(2020·全國Ⅱ)
(2)If you watch long enough，you will see many problems (settle) in this way.
| “see＋賓語＋賓語補足語”結構，有類似用法的動詞還有feel，hear，observe，notice，watch等。 •see sb.do sth.看見某人做了某事，強調動作的全過程(在變為被動語态時，see sb.do sth.應改為sb.be seen to do sth.)。 •see sb.doing sth.看見某人正在做某事，強調動作正在進行。 •see sth.done看見某事被做，強調動作的被動和完成。 |
——完美寫作·句式更新·背誦
(3)When I walked into the classroom，I saw that he was buried in reading.(see的複合結構)(讀後續寫之動作描寫)
→When I walked into the classroom，.
as well as也；既……又……；不但……而且……；和……一樣好
I had a great day out in London，helping to save gorillas！我在倫敦度過了愉快的一天，同時也為拯救大猩猩出了力！
(1)My sister，as well as her classmates who late for class， criticized by Mr Hunt.(be)
(2)Now that you’ve got a chance，you might as well (make) full use of it.
| •①用作連詞，連接配接兩個相同的成分，如名詞、形容詞等，通常不位于句首，相當于not only。當as well as連接配接兩個主語時，謂語動詞須和as well as前面的主語在人稱和數上保持一緻(即與比較遠的那個主語保持一緻，簡稱“就遠原則”)。類似的詞或短語還有together with，along with，with，besides，but，except，including，rather than等。 ②用作介詞，相當于besides，in addition to，意為“除……之外(還有……)”，後面通常接名詞或動詞-ing形式。 •may/might (just) as well do...表示委婉的建議，一般是針對當時的情況提出另外的提議，意為“不妨……，還是……吧”。 •as well也；又；而且(相當于too，also)。 |
(3)The workers want to reduce working hours as well as increase their pay.(用not only...but also...改寫為倒裝句)
(4)也歡迎你表演節目。
You are welcome to .(2019·全國Ⅲ，書面表達)
提示：題幹中加底紋詞彙為上單元詞彙。
Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙
1．content
(1)Having skimmed the play，they began to discuss the content of it.
(2)There is a table of contents in the front of the dictionary.
(3)I am very content with my occupation at present.
(4)He wisely contented himself with his family and his love of nature.
2．熟詞生義練
I’d like to check the balance in my account，please.
Ⅱ.核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識
1．While (discuss) the plan，they found it practical.
2．In my opinion，you must cut out some of the (content) of the novel.
3．How difficult do you think it is to adjust the customs of another country?
4．The son，as well as his parents，(want) to go there to see the firework.
5．When she turned around，she saw someone (stare) at her with great joy.
6．As a result of the global warming，these endangered animals may even die .
7．The thieves admitted that they had broken the bank and stolen a lot of money.
8．Mr Smith and his wife broke two years ago regardless of others’ disagreement.
9．The man failed (persuade) his wife to go with him to join in the competition.
10．(equip) with some tools，the farmers walked into the mountain with great effort.
Ⅲ.寫作增分練——提升語用能力
1．看到她的孩子得到了很好的照顧，她很高興。(see的複合結構)
2．教育事業是有利于人民的事業。(benefit n．)
3．起初，新的環境讓我難以忍受。(be＋ adj.＋to do)
4．苦幹、決心和善良的天性使她走進了醫學院的大門。(It is...that...；as well as)
5．他想知道經理在會議上說了些什麼。(what引導的賓語從句)
請先從表格中選用本單元所學詞彙完成下列短文，然後核對答案并背誦該短文。(文中加波浪線的句子為本單元的文法項目：不定式)
I used to prefer sleeping in the morning to getting up early and running outside.However，recently my husband has 1. me into running in the morning.In most cities，there are parks 2. for us .When it comes running，you don’t need much 3. except a pair of comfortable shoes and then you can run and take in the fresh air to your heart’s content.Running has many benefits，such as developing your 4. and strengthening your lungs.When you are sweaty after running，your ache in the back will 5. and your bone will be stronger and stronger.，let’s run.
練基礎
1．He got to the station only (find) the train had left.
2．In his speech，he expressed his determination (achieve) his goals.
3．The speed is high enough for us (catch) up with the first liner.
| 技巧一點通 動詞不定式是非謂語動詞的一種，它沒有人稱和數的變化，動詞不定式具有名詞、形容詞和副詞的特征，在句中可以作主語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語、賓語補足語等，但不能作謂語。 |
提能力
——微寫作
根據漢語提示并運用以上文法用英語寫一段話
我決心努力學習，成為一個對國家有用的人， 為改善人們的生活做出貢獻。
(2020·全國Ⅱ，書面表達)