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C注釋風格轉化為C++風格注釋

C轉C++可能遇到的問題:

//1.一般情況

/* int i = 0; */

// 2.換行問題

/* int i = 0; */ int j = 0;

int j = 0;

// 3.比對問題

/*int i = 0;/*xxxxx*/

// 4.多行注釋問題

/*

int i=0;

int k = 0;

*/int k = 0;

// 5.連續注釋問題

/**//**/

// 6.連續的**/問題

/***/

// 7.C++注釋問題

// /*xxxxxxxxxxxx*/

我們可以發現注釋轉換需要考慮的情況是非常多的,這對于我們寫程式是非常不利的,為解決這類問題,我們引入有限狀态機的概念。

   有限狀态機簡稱狀态機,是表示有限個狀态以及在這些狀态之間轉移的行為的 模型。有限狀态機是閉環系統,可以用有限的狀态處理無窮的狀态。

通常我們使用switch case語句來處理有限狀态機,

switch (state )

{

case 1:

// ...

break ;

case 2:

case 3:

.

case n :

default :

}

C注釋風格轉化為C++風格注釋

主要代碼設計:

1,我們要聲明一個枚舉(enum)類型來存放四種狀态

typedef   enum CONVERT_STATE

     NULL_STATE,

     C_STATE,

     CPP_STATE,

     END_STATE,

}StateType;

定義全局變量state,初始狀态為NULL_STATE.

2,聲明一個打開input.c和output.c的函數

void CommentConvert()

                 FILE *pWrite=NULL ;         

                 FILE *pRead = fopen("input.c" , "r");

                 if (pRead == NULL )

                {

                                perror( "open file for read");

                                exit( EXIT_FAILURE);

                }

                pWrite = fopen( "output.c", "w" );

                 if (pWrite == NULL )

                                fclose(pRead);

                                perror( "open file for write");

                ConvertWork(pRead, pWrite);

                fclose(pRead);

                fclose(pWrite);

3,聲明一個切換狀态的函數

void ConvertWork(FILE *pRead, FILE *pWrite )

                 state = NULL_STATE;

                 while (state != END_STATE)

                                 switch (state)

                                {

                                 case NULL_STATE:

                                                DoNullState( pRead, pWrite );

                                                 break;

                                 case C_STATE:

                                                DoCState( pRead, pWrite );

                                 case CPP_STATE:

                                                DoCppState( pRead, pWrite );

                                }

4,我們還要聲明處理不同狀态的函數

處理NULL_STATE的函數:

void DoNullState(FILE *read, FILE *write)

                 int first = fgetc(read );

                 int second = 0;

                 switch (first)

                                 case '/' :

                                                second = fgetc(read);

                                                 if (second == '*' )

                                                {

                                                                fputc(first, write);

                                                                fputc( '/', write );

                                                                state = C_STATE;

                                                }

                                                 else if (second == '/')

                                                                state = CPP_STATE;

                                                 else

                                                                fputc(second, write);

                                    break;

                                 case EOF :

                                                fputc(first, write);

                                                state = END_STATE;

                    default:

處理C_STATE的的函數:

void DoCState(FILE *read, FILE *write)

                 case '/' :

                                second = fgetc( read);

                                 if (second == '*' )

                                 else if (second == '/')

                                 else

                                                fputc(second, write);

                                 break;

                 case '\n' :

                                fputc( '\n', write );

                                fputc( '/',write );

                                fputc( '/', write );

                 case '*' :

                                                first=fgetc( read);

                                                 if (first == '/' )

                                                                fputc( '\n', write );

                                                                state = NULL_STATE;

                                                fputc( '\n', write );

                                                state = NULL_STATE;

                 case EOF :

                 default:

處理CPP_STATE的函數:

void DoCppState(FILE *read, FILE *write)

                                 switch (first)

                                 case '\n' :

                                 case '*' :

                                                 if (second == '/' )

                    case EOF :

                                                 fputc(first, write);

                                                 state = END_STATE;

                   default:

                                                  fputc(first, write);

                                                  break;

如圖:input.c

C注釋風格轉化為C++風格注釋

運作程式後打開output.c:

C注釋風格轉化為C++風格注釋