近年來，美國一直試圖打造地緣争奪的“小圈子”，推動集團對抗，美國遏制中國的企圖昭然若揭，在美版知乎Quora上，美國網友提問道：美國怎樣做才能阻止中國超越自己？這引起各國網友的圍觀和熱議，他們紛紛撰文作答，認為美國的殺手锏已經用完了，面對這一趨勢，已經無能為力。
問題：美國怎麼做才能阻止中國超越自己？
美國作家格林伍德的回答
In fact, the United States has been trying to stop China's development. In extreme times, it even used nuclear blackmail, but all failed. Fearing the power of socialist China, the United States imposed a comprehensive blockade on China at the beginning of the founding of the people's Republic of China in 1949.
事實上，美國一直試圖阻止中國的發展，極端時期甚至使用核訛詐，但全都失敗了。由于害怕社會主義中國的力量，美國在1949年建國初期就對中國實行了全面封鎖。
In 1949, the United States, together with 16 developed countries such as Britain, France, Germany, Italy and Japan, established the Paris Coordination Committee to restrict the export of advanced technologies, raw materials and finished products from developed countries to the socialist camp, which lasted for 45 years.
1949年，美國與英國、法國、德國、意大利、日本等16個發達國家一道，成立了巴黎協調委員會，目的是限制發達國家先進技術、原材料和成品向社會主義陣營的出口，該限制持續了45年。
As we all know, from 1949 to 1978, China has been one of the poorest countries in the world. It is hard to imagine what it would be like for a new country that needs development to encounter the economic blockade, diplomatic blockade and military threat of a superpower, but China has personally experienced all this.
衆所周知，從1949年到1978年，中國一直是世界上最貧窮的國家之一。難以想象，一個需要發展的新生國家遇到超級大國的經濟封鎖、外交封鎖和軍事威脅會是什麼樣子，但中國親身經曆了這一切。
In addition, the United States opposes the restoration of China's seat in the United Nations, manipulates the United Nations to pass an embargo resolution on China, and strictly restricts and interferes in the exchanges between other countries and China, even in normal trade.
此外，美國反對恢複中國在聯合國的席位，操縱聯合國通過對中國的禁運決議，嚴格限制和幹涉其他國家與中國的交往，甚至在正常的貿易中也是如此。
In recent years, in order to block China's industrial upgrading and technological progress, the United States has imposed a technological blockade on China, such as curbing Huawei. The Federal Communications Commission has banned domestic telecom operators from buying Huawei equipment.
近年來，為了阻斷中國的産業更新和技術進步，美國對中國實施了技術封鎖，比如遏制華為。美國聯邦通信委員會已禁止國内電信營運商購買華為裝置。
晶片制裁
The United States also persuaded several countries to stop communication cooperation with Huawei in 5g and blocked the supply of components required by Huawei and other Chinese high-tech companies. In order to curb the export of Chinese talents, the US government has imposed visa restrictions on students studying in the United States.
美國還說服幾個國家停止與華為在5G方面的通信合作，并阻止華為和其他中國高科技公司所需的元件供應。為了遏制對中國人才的輸出，美國政府對在美國學習的學生實施了簽證限制。
However, these measures did not achieve the expected effect of the United States, but let China break through the encirclement again and again and form its own technological advantage.
然而，這些措施并沒有達到美國的預期效果，反而讓中國一次又一次地突破包圍圈，形成了自己的技術優勢。
It can be said that the Chinese people are most aware of the difficulties of being blocked, and they also know the meaning of self-reliance and self-improvement. Atomic bomb, high-speed railway, large aircraft, heavy-duty spacecraft, satellite navigation system and domestic chips - almost every major technological breakthrough and scientific achievement in China is accompanied by blockade and breakthrough.
可以說，中國人最清楚被封鎖的困難，也更懂得自力更生、自強其精的含義。原子彈、高鐵、大型飛機、載重飛船、衛星導航系統、國産晶片——中國幾乎每一項重大技術突破和科學成果都伴随着封鎖和突破。
In recent decades, China has received "special treatment" from western countries, including economic sanctions, technological blockade, public opinion attack, cultural infiltration and so on. Its only purpose is to prevent China's rise. However, it is obvious that no one can prevent such a strong, diligent and United Chinese people from creating a better life, and no country can prevent the rise of China's economic, technological, military and comprehensive strength.
近幾十年來，中國受到西方國家的"特殊待遇"，包括經濟制裁、技術封鎖、輿論攻擊、文化滲透等，其唯一目的是阻止中國的崛起。但顯而易見的是，沒有人能阻止這樣一個強大、勤奮、團結的中國人民創造美好生活，任何國家都無法阻止中國經濟、技術、軍事和綜合實力的崛起。
Cooperation with China is the general trend, and the route of sanctions can only be self defeating. Once Americans understand this, it will help improve US China relations.
與中國的合作是大勢所趨，制裁的路線隻能弄巧成拙。一旦美國人明白了這一點，這将有助于美中關系的改善。
Since 1982, I have been working in China on behalf of American and Australian companies, including selling products, software and services to China. During this period, I participated in various cooperation between the two sides.
網友馬修•泰伯的回答
自1982年以來，我一直代表美國和澳洲公司在中國工作，内容包括向中國銷售産品，軟體和服務，期間我參與了雙方的各種合作。
According to my observation, the answer is as follows:
根據我的觀察，答案如下：
In the early 1980s, when China and the United States were on their honeymoon, no one thought or bothered to think that the Chinese would become competitors of the United States.
八十年代初期，當時中美兩國正處于蜜月期，沒有人想過或費心去想中國人會成為美國的競争對手。
Everyone believes that China will liberalize, become like the United States, become a "partner" of the western world, share technology back and forth, and become like us. Although it backfires, they are firmly following their own path.
每個人都認為中國會效仿西方體制，變得像美國一樣，會成為西方世界的"合作夥伴"，會來回分享技術，會變得像我們一樣，雖然事與願違，他們堅定地走着自己的道路。
Everyone looked at China and said, alas, they are really too backward. I remember when China sent people to Los Angeles, demolished an old closed power plant, transported the whole set of things, machinery and equipment and even brick by brick to China, and reassembled it to revitalize it.
每個人都看着中國說，唉，他們真的太落後了。我記得當中國派人到洛杉矶，拆除了一個舊的關閉的發電廠，把整套東西，機械裝備甚至一磚一瓦，全都運到中國，重新組裝起來，讓它重新煥發可了生機。
Then it began to start from the most basic industries, and the outsourcing of low-end production lines in Europe and the United States to China also began at that time.
然後它開始從最基本的産業開始做起，歐美低端生産線外包給中國也是從彼時開始。
The first is cheap toys and daily consumables, just as we did to Japan and South Korea a generation ago.
首先是便宜的玩具，日用消耗品，就像我們在上一代人之前對日本和南韓所做的那樣。
Then there are more complex products, such as air conditioners, then printers, then other electronic products, such as vacuum cleaners, then stereos, and then televisions. We have retained brand patents, but they are becoming more and more Chinese.
然後是更複雜一些的産品，如空調，然後是列印機，然後是其他電子産品，如吸塵器，然後是立體聲音響，然後是電視，我們保留了品牌專利，但它們變得越來越中國化。
Then the 9 / 11 incident occurred, and the attention of the United States began to turn to the Middle East. Bush and Cheney believed that the top priority was to catch Saddam Hussein, so they spent trillions of dollars on the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. American politicians began to change their foreign policy. They said: at least the Chinese did not threaten to blow us up like the Muslims in the Middle East, They are now producing a lot of things, and we need this "fake" consumer economy to move forward. Bush pushed for more tax cuts, and the US was distracted by the real estate bubble and stock bubbles.
然後911事件發生，美國的注意力開始轉向中東，布什和切尼認為當務之急是抓到薩達姆，并是以在伊拉克戰争和阿富汗戰争上花費了幾萬億美元，美國政客開始改變外交政策，他們說：中國人至少不像中東穆斯林那樣威脅要炸毀我們，他們現在正在制造生産很多東西，我們需要這種"假"消費經濟來繼續前進。布什推動了更多的減稅，美國當時被房地産泡沫和股票泡沫分散了注意力;
After the economic crisis, all this collapsed. After taking office, Obama found that everything was falling apart and he had to save the auto industry. He looked around. After two wars, the United States had only a dying economy and an opposition party that scolded every day. They hated him just because he was half black and refused to cooperate with him.
經濟危機後，這一切都崩潰了，奧巴馬上台後發現，一切都在分崩離析，他必須拯救汽車行業。他環顧四周，經曆了2場戰争後，美國隻剩下一片垂死的經濟和一個天天叫罵的反對黨，他們讨厭他，隻是因為他是半個黑人，拒絕與他合作。
He tried to stop China. He formulated the TPP that shut China out and the strategy of returning to the Asia Pacific.
他試圖阻止中國，他制定了将中國拒之門外的TPP，制定了重返亞太的戰略。
TPP
Then trump was elected. He said that he would stop exchanges with China on all key technologies, and even frankly decouple.
然後特朗普當選，他說，停止和中國一切關鍵技術的往來，甚至直言脫鈎。
Trump told the world that he could not let China dominate all key technologies before 2025, and therefore did not hesitate to fight a trade war. However, in the past few years, under the pressure of inflation, the United States is becoming full of crisis.
特朗普告訴世界，他不能讓中國在2025年之前主導所有關鍵技術，并是以不惜大打貿易戰，但幾年下來，通脹壓力下，美國國内正變得危機重重。
A pandemic has turned China from crisis to safety. All along, China has been continuously producing and developing, absorbing hundreds of billions of foreign investment and focusing on creating a better life,.
一場大流行卻讓中國轉危為安，柳暗花明，一直以來，中國都在不斷生産和發展，吸收了數千億的外國投資，專注于創造更好的生活。
The west is now deeply dependent on China. Changing this situation will mean a thorough reform of the United States and the western system, but the cost will be unbearable to the West.
西方現在深度依賴着中國，改變這種狀況将意味着對美國和西方體系進行徹底改革，但其成本會令西方無法承受。
中國網友楊曦月的回答
I'm a Chinese. Give me some advice from the perspective of Chinese people.
我是一個中國人，從中國人的角度給點意見吧。
In fact, I think competition is a good way to promote the development of mankind as a whole. During the cold war, a lot of resources were invested in science and technology, and the United States and the Soviet Union created a lot of inventions. For example, the Apollo program is the result of this competition. It is not only the success of the United States, but also the success of all mankind. I think this is a great era in human history.
事實上，我認為競争是一種促進整個人類發展的好方法。冷戰時期，大量的資源投入到科學技術中，美蘇雙方創造了大量的發明創造。比如阿波羅計劃就是這場競争的結果，它不僅是美國的成功，也是全人類的成功。我認為這是人類曆史上一個偉大的時代。
In the 30 years after the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the United States wasted too many resources in meaningless war, which not only did not make the world better, but made the world worse. What the United States fears, no one can challenge the United States.
在蘇聯解體後的三十年裡，美國在無意義的戰争中浪費了太多的資源，不僅沒有使世界變得更好，反而使世界更加糟糕。美國害怕什麼，沒有人可以挑戰美國。
Now another great era is coming. After decades of efforts, China has gained great influence in the world and become more and more powerful. There is a lot of competition between the United States and China. I think benign competition can make both sides better. In order to win or not lose, both sides should invest more resources and focus on internal key issues, such as inequality, corruption, innovation, etc. As a Chinese, I believe my country will become better under such competitive pressure.
現在又一個偉大的時代即将到來。經過幾十年的努力，中國在國際上獲得了很大的影響力，變得越來越強大。美國和中國之間發生了很多競争。我認為良性的競争可以使雙方變得更好。為了赢得或不失去，雙方應該投入更多的資源，專注于内部的關鍵問題，如不平等，腐敗，創新等。作為一個中國人，我相信我的國家會在這樣的競争壓力下變得更好。
Over the years, I have witnessed many changes: in the past few years, corruption has decreased a lot, society has become more equal, long-term infrastructure planning is under way in many places, and more and more resources are pouring into the field of science, technology and education.
這些年我目睹了很多變化：在過去的幾年裡，腐敗現象減少了很多，社會變得更加平等了，許多地方正在進行基礎設施的長期規劃，越來越多的資源正湧入科技教育領域。
I hope the United States can do the same. Therefore, don't constantly discredit and criticize China in international affairs. Because other countries know what they want and judge by themselves. Anti China propaganda will not make the United States great again, but will only make the United States a narrow and selfish country.
我希望美國也能這麼做是以，不要在國際事務中不斷地抹黑和唱衰中國。因為其他國家知道自己要什麼，自己判斷。反華宣傳不會使美國再次偉大，隻會使美國成為一個狹隘自私的國家。
There is an old Chinese saying: facts speak louder than words. When people are cheap, they will reap.
中國有一句古話：事實勝于雄辯，人賤自有天收。
美國網友亞瑟•摩根的回答
China has a population of 1.4 billion. Almost five times the population of the United States. China has a huge consumer market (higher than the US market). China's growth rate is higher than that of the United States. China has nearly $01 trillion in US public debt. China is replacing the United States as a major trading partner in some parts of the world.
中國有14億人口…幾乎是美國人口的5倍。中國有一個巨大的消費市場(高于美國市場)。中國的增長率高于美國。中國擁有近01萬億美元的美國公共債務。中國正在取代美國成為全球某些地區的主要貿易夥伴。
China has built dozens of artificial military islands in the South China Sea to impose its own power in this important area of world trade. China is increasing its participation in research, technological innovation and patents every year. China will launch three more satellites into space to enhance its military monitoring capability.
中國在南中國海建造了數十個人工軍事島嶼，以在這一重要的世界貿易領域強加自己的權力。中國每年都在增加對研究、技術創新和專利的參與。中國将再向太空發射3顆衛星，以增強其軍事監控的能力。
Facing this situation, what can the United States do? Nothing can be done. The United States needs to get used to living with the Chinese dragon. It is better to face China as a partner rather than as a competitor.
面對這種情況，美國能做些什麼呢？什麼都做不了。美國需要習慣與中國龍生活在一起。最好是以合作夥伴的身份面對中國，而不是作為競争對手。
China is very different from the United States: China is facing globalization, free trade agreements and its future. The Chinese people are looking forward to it. The United States is looking back on its past and "making America great".
中國與美國有着巨大的不同：中國正面臨着全球化、自由貿易協定及其未來。中國人民正期待着。美國正在回顧它的過去，“讓美國變得偉大”。
I'm not afraid of China. On the contrary, I respect its ancient history. It is eager to return to where it once belonged and become one of the greatest powers in the world.
我不怕中國。相反，我尊重它的古代曆史，它渴望回到曾經屬于它的地方，成為世界上最偉大的強國之一。