需求：使用vim開發python，可以進行簡單配置
cd 到使用者宿主目錄下
vim .vimrc 粘貼以下内容：
版本一：
set encoding=utf-8
"去掉vi的一緻性"
set nocompatible
"顯示行号"
set number
set nobackup
set nowb
set noswapfile
set noundofile
set showcmd
" 隐藏滾動條"
"set guioptions-=r
"set guioptions-=L
"set guioptions-=b
"隐藏頂部标簽欄"
"set showtabline=0
"設定字型"
"set guifont=Monaco:h13
syntax on "開啟文法高亮"
"let g:solarized_termcolors=256 "solarized主題設定在終端下的設定"
set background=dark "設定背景色"
"colorscheme ron
"colorscheme peaksea
set nowrap "設定不折行"
set fileformat=unix "設定以unix的格式儲存檔案"
set cindent "設定C樣式的縮進格式"
set tabstop=4 "設定table長度"
set softtabstop=4
set noexpandtab
set shiftwidth=4 "同上"
set showmatch "顯示比對的括号"
set scrolloff=5 "距離頂部和底部5行"
set laststatus=2 "指令行為兩行"
set fenc=utf-8 "檔案編碼"
set backspace=2
set mouse=c "啟用滑鼠"
set selection=exclusive
set selectmode=mouse,key
"set matchtime=5
set ignorecase "忽略大小寫"
"set incsearch
set hlsearch "高亮搜尋項"
"set noexpandtab "不允許擴充table"
set whichwrap+=<,>,h,l
set autoread
"set cursorline "突出顯示目前行"
"set cursorcolumn "突出顯示目前列"
" C++ part
set exrc
set secure
augroup project
autocmd!
autocmd BufRead,BufNewFile *.h,*.c set filetype=c.doxygen
autocmd BufRead,BufNewFile *.hpp,*.cpp set filetype=cpp.doxygen
augroup END
set makeprg=make -C -j64
nnoremap <F3> :make!<cr>
"Vundle
filetype off
set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
call vundle#begin()
Plugin 'VundleVim/Vundle.vim'
Plugin 'Valloric/YouCompleteMe'
Plugin 'Lokaltog/vim-powerline'
Plugin 'scrooloose/nerdtree'
Plugin 'Yggdroot/indentLine'
Plugin 'jiangmiao/auto-pairs'
Plugin 'tell-k/vim-autopep8'
Plugin 'scrooloose/nerdcommenter'
call vundle#end()
filetype plugin indent on
"按F5運作python"
map <F5> :Autopep8<CR> :w<CR> :call RunPython()<CR>
function RunPython()
let mp = &makeprg
let ef = &errorformat
let exeFile = expand("%:t")
setlocal makeprg=python -u
set efm=%C %.%#,%A File "%f"\, line %l%.%#,%Z%[%^ ]%\@=%m
silent make %
copen
let &makeprg = mp
let &errorformat = ef
endfunction
"按F9運作python調試"
map <F9> :Autopep8<CR> :w<CR> :call RunPythonDebug()<CR>
function RunPythonDebug()
let mp = &makeprg
let ef = &errorformat
let exeFile = expand("%:t")
setlocal makeprg=python -m pdb
set efm=%C %.%#,%A File "%f"\, line %l%.%#,%Z%[%^ ]%\@=%m
silent make %
copen
let &makeprg = mp
let &errorformat = ef
endfunction
"YouCompleteMe
"預設配置檔案路徑"
let g:ycm_global_ycm_extra_conf = '~/.vim/bundle/YouCompleteMe/third_party/ycmd/examples/.ycm_extra_conf.py'
"打開vim時不再詢問是否加載ycm_extra_conf.py配置"
let g:ycm_confirm_extra_conf=0
set completeopt=longest,menu
"python解釋器路徑"
let g:ycm_path_to_python_interpreter='/usr/bin/python'
"是否開啟語義補全"
let g:ycm_seed_identifiers_with_syntax=1
"是否在注釋中也開啟補全"
let g:ycm_complete_in_comments=1
let g:ycm_collect_identifiers_from_comments_and_strings = 0
"開始補全的字元數"
let g:ycm_min_num_of_chars_for_completion=2
"補全後自動關機預覽視窗"
let g:ycm_autoclose_preview_window_after_completion=1
" 禁止緩存比對項,每次都重新生成比對項"
let g:ycm_cache_omnifunc=0
"字元串中也開啟補全"
let g:ycm_complete_in_strings = 1
"離開插入模式後自動關閉預覽視窗"
autocmd InsertLeave * if pumvisible() == 0|pclose|endif
"回車即選中目前項"
"inoremap <expr> <CR> pumvisible() ? '<C-y>' : '<CR>'
"上下左右鍵行為"
inoremap <expr> <Down> pumvisible() ? '<C-n>' : '<Down>'
inoremap <expr> <Up> pumvisible() ? '<C-p>' : '<Up>'
inoremap <expr> <PageDown> pumvisible() ? '<PageDown><C-p><C-n>' : '<PageDown>'
inoremap <expr> <PageUp> pumvisible() ? '<PageUp><C-p><C-n>' : '<PageUp>'
"YouCompleteMe clang settings
let g:clang_format#style_options = {
"AccessModifierOffset" : -4,
"AllowShortIfStatementsOnASingleLine" : "true",
"AlwaysBreakTemplateDeclarations" : "true",
"Standard" : "C++11"}
let g:clang_format#auto_format=1
"Nerd tree
"F2開啟和關閉樹"
map <F2> :NERDTreeToggle<CR>
let NERDTreeChDirMode=1
"顯示書簽"
let NERDTreeShowBookmarks=1
"設定忽略檔案類型"
let NERDTreeIgnore=['~$', '.pyc$', '.swp$']
"視窗大小"
let NERDTreeWinSize=25
"縮進訓示線"
let g:indentLine_char='┆'
let g:indentLine_enabled = 1
"autopep8設定"
let g:autopep8_disable_show_diff=1
autocmd Filetype python noremap <buffer> <F8> :call Autopep8()<CR>
map <F4> <leader>ci <CR>
版本二：
" 高亮目前行
set cursorline
" 将 TAB 設為四個空格的寬度
set tabstop=4
" 自動縮進
set autoindent
" 自動縮進四個空格
set shiftwidth=4
" 使用空格代替 TAB
set expandtab
" 定義 PythonHeader() 函數用于自動插入 Python 檔案頭
function PythonHeader()
call setline(1, "# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-")
normal G
normal o
normal o
endfunc
" 建立 py 結尾的檔案時自動調用 PythonHeader() 函數
autocmd BufNewFile *.py call PythonHeader()
" 按下 F5 自動執行目前 Python 檔案
map <F5> :!clear ;python % <CR>
版本三：
"去掉vi的一緻性"
set nocompatible
"顯示行号"
set number
"隐藏滾動條"
set guioptions-=r
set guioptions-=L
set guioptions-=b
"隐藏頂部标簽欄"
set showtabline=0
"設定字型"
set guifont=Monaco:h13
syntax on "開啟文法高亮"
let g:solarized_termcolors=256 "solarized主題設定在終端下的設定"
set background=dark "設定背景色"
"colorscheme solarized"
set nowrap "設定不折行"
set fileformat=unix "設定以unix的格式儲存檔案"
set cindent "設定C樣式的縮進格式"
set tabstop=4 "設定table長度"
set shiftwidth=4 "同上"
set showmatch "顯示比對的括号"
set scrolloff=5 "距離頂部和底部5行"
set laststatus=2 "指令行為兩行"
set fenc=utf-8 "檔案編碼"
set backspace=2
set mouse=a "啟用滑鼠"
set selection=exclusive
set selectmode=mouse,key
set matchtime=5
set ignorecase "忽略大小寫"
set incsearch
set hlsearch "高亮搜尋項"
set noexpandtab "不允許擴充table"
set whichwrap+=<,>,h,l
set autoread
set cursorline "突出顯示目前行"
set cursorcolumn "突出顯示目前列"
"按F5運作python"
map <F5> :Autopep8<CR> :w<CR> :call RunPython()<CR>
function RunPython()
let mp = &makeprg
let ef = &errorformat
let exeFile = expand("%:t")
setlocal makeprg=python -u
set efm=%C %.%#,%A File "%f"\, line %l%.%#,%Z%[%^ ]%\@=%m
silent make %
copen
let &makeprg = mp
let &errorformat = ef
endfunction
二，插件安裝
1，安裝
git clone https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim.git ~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
# 若提醒目錄不存在請先自行建立目錄
# 在.vimrc檔案中添加以下配置
# 版本一中已包含此項内容
filetype off
set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
call vundle#begin()
Plugin 'VundleVim/Vundle.vim'
Plugin '你的插件'
call vundle#end()
filetype plugin indent on
2，添加完.vimrc的的配置後，儲存退出，重新打開vim輸入：
:PluginInstall
3，當看到指令行出現Done!就代表所有插件安裝完成啦！
youcompleteme 插件極難安裝，需要等很久！！！
4，可以從git下載下傳源碼編譯，python最高3.4，本次編譯耗費不少時間，最好降低python版本為2.7.5後成功。
編譯參考文章：https://www.v2ex.com/t/341751