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python DBUtils.PooledDB 中 maxcached 和 maxconnections

PooledDB 有這麼幾個參數

  • mincached : the initial number of idle connections in the pool (the default of 0 means no connections are made at startup)
  • maxcached: the maximum number of idle connections in the pool (the default value of 0 or None means unlimited pool size)
  • maxconnections: maximum number of connections generally allowed (the default value of 0 or None means any number of connections)
  • blocking: determines behavior when exceeding the maximum

其中 maxconnections 的描述有點奇怪,它說 generally allowed,為什麼是 generally ?

設定 blocking=True,使用 MySQLdb 試驗的結果如下:

1. 如果 maxconnections 參數不存在,那麼連接配接數可以無限大,直至打滿 mysql

2. 如果 maxcached < maxconnections,那麼最大連接配接數就是 maxconnections, 但是奇怪的是,并不是所有 connections 都被複用了,pool 還是會建立新的連接配接

3. 如果 maxcached > maxconnections,那麼最大連接配接數就是 maxcached, 同樣存在 connections 可以複用但是還是會建立新連接配接的問題

測試代碼

from threading import Thread
from DBUtils.PooledDB import PooledDB
from datetime import datetime
import MySQLdb

pool = PooledDB(creator=MySQLdb,
                         mincached=1,
                         maxcached=3,
                         maxconnections=3,
                         blocking=True,
                         user="test",
                         passwd="test",
                         db="test")

def test1(pool):
    print("start: %s" % datetime.now())
    conn = pool.connection()
    print conn
    cursor = conn.cursor()
    print("select: %s" % datetime.now())
    cursor.execute("select sleep(10)")
    cursor.close()
    conn.close()
    print("end: %s" % datetime.now())

def main():
    for i in xrange(15):
        Thread(target=test1, args=(pool,)).start()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()