建一個基于對話框的工程，工程名為CreateMenu
為該對話框增加一個檔案菜單項和測試菜單項，如下圖所示
測試菜單項至少要有一個子菜單項
在對話框屬性中關聯該菜單
在resource.h中增加一個ID_TESTMENU宏
#define ID_TESTMENU 5000
在對話框中添加一個Button按鈕，建立消息映射，編輯代碼如下
void CCreateMenuDlg::OnButton1() { // TODO: Add your control notification handler code here char buf[2]; //擷取頂級菜單 CMenu* pMenu=GetMenu(); //擷取1級菜單 CMenu* pFileMenu=pMenu->GetSubMenu(0); CMenu* pTestMenu=pMenu->GetSubMenu(1); //添加2級菜單 if(pTestMenu->GetSafeHmenu()==NULL) return; //添加一個2級彈出菜單，将"檔案"菜單項作為該菜單的子菜單 pTestMenu->AppendMenu(MF_POPUP,(UINT)pFileMenu->m_hMenu,"檔案"); //添加一個2級彈出菜單，該菜單的子菜單為空 pTestMenu->AppendMenu(MF_POPUP,(UINT)pTestMenu->m_hMenu,"測試"); //添加10個2級普通菜單 for(UINT m_ID=1;m_ID<=10;m_ID++) { itoa(m_ID,buf,10); pTestMenu->AppendMenu(MF_SEPARATOR); pTestMenu->AppendMenu( MF_STRING,m_ID+ID_TESTMENU,"2級菜單"+CString(buf)); } //添加n級菜單 CMenu* pnMenu=pTestMenu->GetSubMenu(2); pnMenu->AppendMenu(MF_POPUP,(UINT)pnMenu->m_hMenu,"3級菜單"); for(int i=0;i<5;i++) { pnMenu=pnMenu->GetSubMenu(0); if(pnMenu==NULL) return; itoa(i+4,buf,10); pnMenu->AppendMenu( MF_POPUP,(UINT)pnMenu->m_hMenu,buf + CString("級菜單")); } pnMenu->GetSubMenu(0)->AppendMenu( MF_STRING,ID_TESTMENU,"9級菜單"); } 響應單擊菜單的事件
添加OnCommand的消息映射，編輯代碼如下
BOOL CCreateMenuDlg::OnCommand(WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) { // TODO: Add your specialized code here and/or call the base class UINT uMsg=LOWORD(wParam); char buf[2]; if(uMsg==ID_TESTMENU) { MessageBox("HELLO!"); } for(UINT i=1;i<=10;i++) { if(uMsg==ID_TESTMENU+i) { itoa(i,buf,10); MessageBox("HELLO! " + CString(buf)); } } return CDialog::OnCommand(wParam, lParam); }
另一個介紹：
http://blog.csdn.net/liqing19850102/article/details/7471726