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Android Intent study

Android Intent的幾種用法全面總結:原文: http://hi.baidu.com/weiyousheng/blog/item/41a5533b587451e614cecb68.html 2010-05-05 16:53

Intent 應該算是Android 中特有的東西。你可以在Intent 中指定程式要執行的動作(比如:view,edit,dial ),以及程式執行到該動作時所需要的資料。都指定好後,隻要調用startActivity() ,Android 系統會自動尋找最符合你指定要求的應用程式,并執行該程式。

下面列出幾種Intent 的用法

顯示網頁:

  1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://www.google.com ");
  2. Intent it   = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);
  3. startActivity(it);
顯示地圖:
  1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("geo:38.899533,-77.036476");
  2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.Action_VIEW,uri);
  3. startActivity(it);
路徑規劃:
  1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://maps.google.com/maps?f=d&saddr=startLat%20startLng&daddr=endLat%20endLng&hl=en ");
  2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,URI);
  3. startActivity(it);

撥打電話:

調用撥号程式

  1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx ");
  2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);  
  3. startActivity(it);  
  1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel.xxxxxx");
  2. Intent it =new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL,uri);
  3. 要使用這個必須在配置檔案中加入<uses-permission id="android.permission.CALL_PHONE" />

發送SMS/MMS

調用發送短信的程式

  1. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
  2. it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");
  3. it.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");
  4. startActivity(it);  
發送短信
  1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto:0800000123");
  2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
  3. it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");
  4. startActivity(it);  
發送彩信
  1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23");
  2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
  3. it.putExtra("sms_body", "some text");
  4. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);
  5. it.setType("image/png");
  6. startActivity(it);
發送Email
  1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("mailto:[email protected] ");
  2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
  3. startActivity(it);
  1. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
  2. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, "[email protected] ");
  3. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");
  4. it.setType("text/plain");
  5. startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));  
  1. Intent it=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);    
  2. String[] tos={"[email protected] "};    
  3. String[] ccs={"[email protected] "};    
  4. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos);    
  5. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs);    
  6. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");    
  7. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");    
  8. it.setType("message/rfc822");    
  9. startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));
添加附件
  1. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
  2. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");
  3. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, "file:///sdcard/mysong.mp3 ");
  4. sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3");
  5. startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));
播放多媒體
  1. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
  2. Uri uri = Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/song.mp3 ");
  3. it.setDataAndType(uri, "audio/mp3");
  4. startActivity(it);
  1. Uri uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "1");
  2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
  3. startActivity(it);  
Uninstall 程式
  1. Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", strPackageName, null);
  2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uri);
  3. startActivity(it);