注:本篇主要是代碼執行結果現象及概因的淺述,建議結合另一篇一起看,加深了解:LinkedList和ArrayList底層資料結構及方法源碼說明
⭐⭐⭐代碼執行結論🌙🌙🌙:
public class TestArrayList {
private static final int index = 100000;
static List<Integer> list = null;
public static void main(String[] args) {
//測試ArrayList和LinkedList的插入效率
addElementInList(list, "ArrayList");
addElementInList(list, "LinkedList");
//測試ArrayList和LinkedList的查詢效率
}
private static void addElementInList(List<Integer> list, String type){
if(type == "ArrayList"){
list = new ArrayList();
for(int i = 0; i < index; i++){
list.add(i);
}
}
if(type == "LinkedList"){
list = new LinkedList();
for(int i = 0; i < index; i++){
list.add(i);
}
}
long begin = System.currentTimeMillis();
// int n = 20000;
int n = index;
// int n = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < index; i++){
if(type == "LinkedList"){
list.add(n,i);
// ((LinkedList)list).addLast(i);
// ((LinkedList)list).addFirst(i);
}else{
list.add(n,i);
// list.add(i);
}
}
long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.printf("在%s集合的索引為%d的位置插入%d條資料,總耗時為%d毫秒\n", type,n, index, end - begin);
/*long begin2 = System.currentTimeMillis();
for(int i = 0; i < index/6; i++){
if(type == "LinkedList"){
((LinkedList)list).remove(i);
// ((LinkedList)list).remove((Object)i);
// ((LinkedList)list).remove();
}else{
((ArrayList)list).remove(i);
// ((ArrayList)list).remove((Object)i);
}
}
long end2 = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.printf("在%s集合remove(index)%d條資料,總耗時為%d毫秒\n", type, index, end2 - begin2);*/
long begin2 = System.currentTimeMillis();
for(int i = 0; i < index; i++){
if(type == "LinkedList"){
// ((LinkedList)list).remove(i);
((LinkedList)list).remove((Object)i);
// ((LinkedList)list).remove();
}else{
// ((ArrayList)list).remove(i);
((ArrayList)list).remove((Object)i);
}
}
long end2 = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.printf("在%s集合remove(Object)%d條資料,總耗時為%d毫秒\n", type, index, end2 - begin2);
}
}