vscode中配置c++

參照這個https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/cpp/config-mingw

中文搜尋出來的都語焉不詳，照做一遍都有點問題，按照英文的來一遍ok

1. Install Visual Studio Code.
2. Install the C++ extension for VS Code.//在extensions搜尋欄裡輸入c/c++，排名最靠前下載下傳量最多的那個插件
3. Install Mingw-w64 to a folder that has no spaces in its path (in other words, NOT the default location of C:/Program Files/). In this tutorial, we assume it is installed under 

   C:\Mingw-w64

   .//下載下傳位址，http://mingw-w64.org/doku.php/download/mingw-builds，建議安裝在c:\Mingw目錄下
4. Install a shell program such as Bash. If you have installed Git for Windows, you already have a Bash shell that the extension can discover and use for its integrated Terminal. If you don't have Git for Windows installed, then you can install bash.exe as part of MSYS2.//建議安裝git
5. In the Windows search box, type "path" and then choose "Edit the system environment variables" from the results list.//就是“搜尋程式和檔案"這個框裡輸入path即可，将系統環境變量path進行編輯
6. Add the paths to your Bash shell and to your mingw-w64 

   bin

    folder to the Windows PATH environment variable. The extension will pass this environment variable to the Bash shell when it opens it.//最後加上c:/Mingw或者c:/Mingw/bin，及c:/git/bin

7. Configure Bash console to use //ctrp+shift+p調出的輸入框裡輸入settings，選擇open settings(json)，就會自動寫好一個json檔案，将

   "terminal.integrated.shell.windows"這一項改為git的bash.exe的目錄，如下
              

   { "version": "0.2.0", "configurations": [ { "name": "(gdb) Launch", "type": "cppdbg", "request": "launch", "program": "${workspaceFolder}/helloworld.exe", "args": [], "stopAtEntry": true, "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}", "environment": [], "externalConsole": false, "MIMode": "gdb", "miDebuggerPath": "C:/MinGW/bin/gdb.exe", "setupCommands": [ { "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb", "text": "-enable-pretty-printing", "ignoreFailures": true } ] } ] }

8. ctrp+shift+p調出的輸入框裡輸入c/，選擇edit configurations，就會自動生成c_cpp_properties.json檔案，之後Find the 

   compilerPath

    setting and paste in the path to the 

   bin

    folder. If you installed Mingw-w64 version 8.1.0 under C:\mingw-w64, the path will look like this: 

   C:\mingw-w64\x86_64-8.1.0-win32-seh-rt_v6-rev0\mingw64\bin\g++.exe

   . 以及Set 

   intelliSenseMode

    to 

   gcc-x64

   . This setting helps the IntelliSense feature provide the correct information for GCC.并删除 

   includePath

    setting，如下

   {
       "configurations": [
           {
               "name": "Win32", "defines": [ "_DEBUG", "UNICODE" ], "compilerPath": "C:/mingw/bin/g++.exe", "intelliSenseMode": "gcc-x64", "browse": { "path": [ "${workspaceFolder}" ], "limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true, "databaseFilename": "" } } ], "version": 
              

9. ctrp+shift+p調出的輸入框裡輸入task，并選擇add a default build task，自動建立tasks.json檔案，如下

   {
       "version": "2.0.0",
       "tasks": [ { "label": "build hello world", "type": "shell", "command": "g++", "args": [ "-g", "-o", "helloworld", "helloworld.cpp" ], "group": { "kind": "build", "isDefault": true } } ] }
              

10. 建立一個helloworld.cpp檔案，并用ctrl+shitf+b進行編譯後，可設定斷點進行調試，代碼如下

    #include <iostream>
    #include <vector> #include <string> using namespace std; int main() { vector<string> msg {"Hello", "C++", "World", "from", "VS Code!"}; for (const string& word : msg) { cout << word << " "; } cout << endl; }
               

轉載于:https://www.cnblogs.com/dogingate/p/11188633.html