上一節為注解方式聲明切面,現在通過配置bean.xml檔案的形式來配置。
1、将上面的MyInterceptor變成一個普通的java類,即去掉@Aspect這樣的注解。并将參數去掉。
package cn.itcast.service;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
/**
* 切面
*
*/
public class MyInterceptor {
public void doAccessCheck() {
System.out.println("前置通知:");
}
public void doAfterReturning()
{
System.out.println("後置通知");
}
public void doAfter(){
System.out.println("最終通知");
}
public void doAfterThrowing(){
System.out.println("例外通知");
}
public Object doBasicProfilling(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) throws Throwable{
System.out.println("進入方法");
Object result=pjp.proceed();
System.out.println("退出方法");
return result;
}
}
2、beans.xml檔案
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd">
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>
<bean id="personService" class="cn.itcast.service.impl.PersonServiceBean"/>
<bean id="aspectbean" class="cn.itcast.service.MyInterceptor"/>
<aop:config>
<aop:aspect id="asp" ref="aspectbean">
<aop:pointcut id="mycut"
expression="execution(* cn.itcast.service.impl.PersonServiceBean.*(..))" />
<aop:before pointcut-ref="mycut" method="doAccessCheck" />
<aop:after-returning pointcut-ref="mycut" method="doAfterReturning"/>
<aop:after-throwing pointcut-ref="mycut" method="doAfterThrowing"/>
<aop:after pointcut-ref="mycut" method="doAfter"/>
<aop:around pointcut-ref="mycut" method="doBasicProfilling"/>
</aop:aspect>
</aop:config>
</beans>
說明:
<aop:pointcut id="mycut" expression="execution(java.lang.String cn.itcast.service.impl.PersonServiceBean.*(..))" />
将會隻攔截cn.itcast.service.impl.PersonServiceBean類中的傳回值為string類型的方法
<aop:pointcut id="mycut" expression="execution(* cn.itcast.service.impl.PersonServiceBean.*(java.lang.String,..))" />
将會隻攔截cn.itcast.service.impl.PersonServiceBean類中的參數有string類型的方法
<aop:pointcut id="mycut" expression="execution(!void cn.itcast.service.impl.PersonServiceBean.*(..))" />
将會隻攔截cn.itcast.service.impl.PersonServiceBean類中的傳回值不為空的方法
spring發現前面定義的切口的類有實作接口,則用jdk的建立代理技術進行建立代理對象;
如果沒有實作接口,則用CGlib來建立代理對象
3、測試SpringAOPTest.java
package junit.test;
import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import cn.itcast.service.PersonService;
public class SpringAOPTest {
@BeforeClass
public static void setUpBeforeClass() throws Exception {
}
@Test public void interceptorTest(){
ApplicationContext cxt = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
PersonService personService = (PersonService)cxt.getBean("personService");
personService.save("chen");
personService.getPersonName(3);
//personService.update("ning", 4);
}
}
完成。
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