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Lu Jiuyuan was 33 years old and took the second township examination for high school, and entered Beijing for the second time to visit Lü Qian

author:It is grounded in the sky and the sea

In the seventh year of Qiandao (1171), Lu Jiuyuan was thirty-three years old.

The Huainan Zi says: "Being in the midst of a turbid world, and condemning the Tao for not doing it, it is Yu Liang who stumbles and asks for it to lead to a thousand miles." "(Book II, Li Zhen) is living in a chaotic world, the world is muddy, and blaming him for not serving the country and not carrying out his own ideas is like tying the four feet of a horse with a rope, but insisting that he travel thousands of miles a day.

Lu Jiuyuan was like a thousand-mile horse with its feet tied.

Under the persuasion of her brothers and wife Wu Aiqing, Zijing still took the test. The examination is the I Ching. He thirteen times enlightened "Easy", in recent years, there have been more great progress, and the examination questions have met the tip of his sword. The examiner's comment on his Yi scroll was: "If you are a decent person, wear a crown and wear jade." On several articles, the criticism is: "As it is." "The dignified and loyal gentleman wearing beautiful jade is full of elegance. Undoubtedly, it is highly rated.

Lu Jiuyuan's second township examination high school!

He met with the Lifting Officer, the County Official, and the General Judge, and according to the custom, he wrote three letters to see "De xie see lifting", "Get to see the right county", and "Get the solution to see the general judgment" (Lu Ji 46-49 pages)

As always, his letter repeatedly states that "entering the view" is the right thing to do, that it is a courtesy, not a cliché. However, the examination is a "public affair", and the selection of talents for the state should be selected on the basis of merit; and "the custom has the gift of thanksgiving, public and private thanks, and the servant thinks that it is not safe." Therefore, in the letter to the official, he repeated the letter to Mr. Li Hao (Orange Garden) in Fuzhou nine years ago (Li Deyuan had been transferred to Guangxi Jingluo at this time), and never pursued "noble self", "benefiting oneself", "granting oneself", nor paying attention to the gift of "lamb goose", but only expressing the intention of entering the view. That is, the letter to the county magistrate said: "Therefore, A certain person does not dare to thank him when he enters the meeting, but thinks that he is a bribe." What's more, he went so far as to sharply mention in a letter to the judge: "The slander of the vulgar officials must be three feet, the vulgar Confucianism and the classics, the dirt and the dirt, the defilement of the former philosophers, the sin is not to be condemned." "He is not afraid to offend the judges of the lifts and judges (note 108), and his selflessness is fearlessness in his heart. Fortunately, at that time, Mr. You Yanzhi, the official of the lifting, was upright and liked Lu Jiuyuan's upright character, and the report recommended this Jinxi talent.

The following year, in the spring of the eighth year of the Southern Song Dynasty's Xiaozong Qiandao, Tianzi opened a major examination. At this time, Lu Jiuling did not go to his post as "pro-old". He made many official friends in Yuxingdu when he was in Taixue, so the Lu family's old house brothers unanimously approved that he would take lao liu to Beijing for the second time. And take a young Ben family Lu Chundi as a "book boy" to greet Zi Jing to live.

Lu Jiuyuan came to Xingdu again. His feelings were completely different from the one he had in Lin'an Wuyi when he was a teenager.

Zi Mo Xiang Street, spring wind ten miles, Lin'an seems to be Beijing. There are also several imitation "Qingming Streets" here. Rows of black tiles, pink walls, eaves, and merchants. Under the big oil paper umbrella are small brokerage stalls: repair fans, mend pots, grind scissors, sharpen knives and anvil heads, cut tricks, cross-bed test baskets, sachets, takerol, pu sitting food cover, stick, fishing hook fishing rod, chair mattress, drum stove nail hinge, baking basket paste brush, lantern carousel lamp, citron sitting, etc., there are also snacks: seven treasures porridge, five-flavor porridge, jelly bean porridge, meat rice, goose carp, bone carp peach blossom fish, honey cake, millet cake, dry cake, small steaming, milk cake, small honey food, multi-color clips, lotus leaf cakes, flowers, colorful buns, burnt cakes, scorched, City Luo Jiao'er and so on... Painted bullock carts come in and out. The cargo man who picks up the burden walks through the streets. The song soldiers on patrol shouted and drank. The whistle-blower strikes the gong and strikes the bamboo. There are inns, foot shops, tea shops, song houses, workshops, markets, tile hooks... The signboard of the restaurant is written: Hele Lou, Zhonghe Lou, Taihe Lou, Hefeng Lou, Chengping Lou, Chunfeng Lou and so on.

That playground is more. Such as the north tile, sheep shed, etc., is called the tour shed. There are many hook bars outside the North Watts, and the thirteen inner hook bars are the most prosperous. (09)

The most prominent are the printing workshop and the official kiln ceramic storefront. During the Northern Song Dynasty, Qiantang Bisheng pioneered offset movable type printing, engraving this line of loading books in Shansai City. The newly engineered ceramics such as celadon porcelain, thin tire porcelain, and cracked porcelain in the official kiln are as thin as wings and as light as jade, which have high cultural taste and appreciation value, and also embellish the prosperity of Xingdu.

It's time to see the flowers. Brocade curtain, flying shuttle hydrangea ball. All the pavilions and terraces, garden water pavilions, are decorated with flowers and ribbons. Meitang appreciates plums, Taoyuan views peaches, Fangchuntang appreciates apricots, and looks at begonias in the makeup pavilion. Zhong Meitang appreciates the hydrangea flowers as the most prosperous. As for the smile of the Huiying Hall, the Appreciation of qiong flowers in Jigutang, the picking of bamboo shoots in the jingxiang pavilion, and the blossoming of the flowers in the Cantonese Jintai are considered to be a preview: the flowers have passed, and the grass has gone deep in spring!

The most lively of course is the lake tour. The beauty of the West Lake, whether it is sunny or rainy day and night, spring, summer, autumn and winter, the songs and drums continue. The painting is light and weaving. "Look at the painting boat, enter the Xiling, idle but half of the lake spring color." The small berth breaks the bridge, the thousand ships gather, the song orchestra is noisy, and the pink women compete for color. At that time, the paintings were big green, intermediate green, ten kinds of brocade, hundred flowers, Baosheng, Mingyu and so on. The kabuki dancer on the ship, named "Narcissus". On the scenery, small buys and small sellers call it "the soil in the lake". Such as: fruit and vegetables, soup wine, flower baskets, painting fans, sugar fish, powder bait, mud pipes, play equipment, pearl crown comb, pin gold satin, rhinoceros, lacquer, weaving vines, kiln utensils, doll toys and so on. Those who sell flowers and offer tricks come from all over jiangnan, and there are all kinds of people, called: "Catch the people". There are: blowing, dancing, pole, bow, tea, water, stepping on mixed wood, plucking pots, acrobatics, juggling, singing, shooting stars, water bursts, swings, kites and so on. At night, it is even more sarong bamboo, and the lights are bright. The cruise ships sang and whispered, and the shadows were uneven, and in the flower dock moon pool, it was noisy until dawn. The real one is: "A long spring costs money to buy money, and drunk by the lake every day." "The post PingHu prints the evening day, and the song travels with the female Jin. The capital city is half hidden from people fighting for the road, especially Hu Qin, who is behind the ship. "Singing and dancing, a scene of comfort.

Although Lu Jiuling and Lu Jiuyuan arrived a few days early, they were worried about the country and the people, and they had the ambition to serve the country. Zi Jing came to catch the exam, and she had no intention of playing. They only visited the lake once. The brothers sometimes strolled along the Three Causeways (Sugong Causeway, Baigong Causeway, Xiaoxin Causeway), worshipped the Three Sages Hall, and remembered Mr. Bai Juyi, Su Dongpo, Lin He and Jingsan. Then we went to Tianzhu Temple, Qilu Ridge, Lü Dongbin Ancestral Hall, and the Pure Ci Bao En Guang Xiao Zen Temple, which "slept on the Zen Old Man's Nanshan Mountain, cleaned the breeze and swept away five hundred rooms", and appreciated the thousand Buddhas that the royal nobles often visited and worshiped, the solemn and wonderful appearance of the five hundred arhats, and the Bodhi Dharma Realm. Over the past few days, the brothers have seen the fat horse light dust of the Xingdu people, and the mental state of the paper drunk gold fans, and they only feel: "A spoonful of West Lake water, crossing the river, a hundred years of singing and dancing, a hundred years of drunkenness." Looking back at the end of Luoyang's flowers and stones, the smoke is far away from the land. Not to mention, Xinting fell into tears. Tu Le red makeup shakes the painting boat and asks who is the middle stream striker? Ancient hate, when to wash? A few days before the spring test, Jiu Ling asked Jiu Yuan to meet Lü Zuqian, one of the Three Sages of the Southeast.

Lü Zuqian, the character Bo Gong, people called: Mr. Dong Lai. A native of Wuzhou (Jinhua, Zhejiang). His ancestors, Lü Xizhe and Lü Benzhong, were all well-known scholars in the country. The learning of Zu Qian is based on the family. "Lü Xue" (also known as Wu Xue) has four major characteristics: not a name and a teacher, not a private one; deeply influenced by Buddhism; mainly based on "curing the mind and cultivating nature"; knowing more about the words and deeds of the ancients to cultivate their own virtues, and there are also traditions of the Central Plains literature. First traveled from Lin Zhiqi, Wang Yingchen, Hu Xian and others, and then befriended Zhu Xi and Zhang Yu, and talked about Suo Yijing.

Mr. Dong Lai has a high prestige in Rulin. He was kind and peaceful, happy to reconcile opposites and reward backwards. Extremely calm in the face of things, good at listening to the opinions of others, not standing on the cliff. "For a time all the heroes and heroes returned to their hearts (1. Zi Jing read Lü Zuqian's "East Lai Bo Discussion" when she was a teenager, and was impressed by his beautiful chapters and eloquent logic, and has long been in love. But Mr. Dong Lai is working in the National Pilot Pavilion, to throw a long stab, isn't it a bit of a surprise? Brother Qiqi believes that if you make friends with famous people in the world, why can't you get guidance from your elders? The examiner has not yet announced, selfless is brave, afraid of what suspicion? His words were reasonable, and Zi Jing agreed to go with him.

Lü Zuqian lived in the Gongyuan and lived a simple and amiable life. Jiu Ling was an old acquaintance, and in Taixue, he had heard him lecture many times. Mr. Dong Lai said enthusiastically when he saw his old friend, "Oh, Jiangxi Lu Jiuyuan is your brother?" Very talented. I went to Fanyang (Poyang) and read his township examination papers.

Oh yes! I don't know this, but at the end of the famous saying of the mud painting, how can it be related to the words "Yi"? You see, such arguments, those who are pedantic and corrupt cannot do it. Hahaha

Jiu Ling said, "Sir is too prestigious!" ”

Jiu Yuan bowed his hand, "May Mr. May you advise." ”

Lu Zuqian said: "Your article is fresh and sharp, not following the customs; but sometimes it is too radical. Note: Do not make a lattice on the exam paper. ”

Jiuyuan said goodbye: "Master Xie taught." The cover pole is reversed, the upper pole is down, and the profit pole is the loss. If people are at ease, then neglect follows...

Lü Zuqian immediately continued: "Therefore, the absurd things often lie after Ji'an. ”

The three of them laughed at the same time...

Nine years later (1181), Lu Jiuyuan composed the text "Sacrifice to Lü Bogong", which contains: "In the winter of Xin Jiao, xingdu was fortunate to meet, only to go back and forth, and retreated. Thus the public, will be with the exam, not get the day, to spit liver lungs. Such sentences can be described as deep and sincere, and they make people cry. Mr. Dong Lai is Lu Jiuyuan's Bole and the "mentor" who has stood out in his life. In the life path of Qingtian Luzi, Lü Shi is the second key person.

Although later generations omitted or concealed this matter when writing Lu Zi's "Annals"; Lu Jiuyuan did not have the guilt to write about seeing Lü Zuqian before the examination in a memorial to his mentor, which shows that this incident is not only a good story of "Li Bai visiting Han Jingzhou" Ouyang Xiuxian, but also seeing that both Lü and Lu have the personality of the glorious and beautiful moon!

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