This year marks the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China, and the four major spirits of Heilongjiang —the spirit of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Alliance, the spirit of the Great Northern Wilderness, the spirit of Daqing, and the spirit of iron man—are the first to be included in the spiritual genealogy of Chinese communists.
The reporter invited Sun Guohui, secretary of the party committee of the School of Art and Design of Harbin University and director of the Heilongjiang Four Spirits Cultural and Creative Exhibition Hall, to take stock of the literary and artistic works created by generations of artists in our province and China that praise the four spirits of Longjiang.
Sun Guohui, who was exclusively interviewed at the Heilongjiang Four Spiritual Cultural and Creative Exhibition Hall, said: "The Heilongjiang Four Spiritual Cultural and Creative Exhibition Hall is located in Harbin College, exhibiting various themed art works that carry forward the spirit of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Alliance, the spirit of Daqing, the spirit of Iron Man and the spirit of the Great Wilderness. Since its establishment, the museum has collected 5,000 pieces (sets) of collections and received more than 30,000 visitors. Sun Guohui said that the four spirits of Heilongjiang have become an important part of the spiritual genealogy of Chinese communists, and the exhibition hall has become a place for readers to review the four spirits of Longjiang in literary and artistic works.
Sun Guohui told reporters that since the founding of New China, movies, television, novels, dramas, fine art works, music songs, etc. that express the four spirits of Longjiang have emerged in an endless stream, and generations of artists have written the four spirits. In this issue, let us walk into the Heilongjiang Four Spirits Cultural and Creative Exhibition Hall to understand the film and television works in the Four Spirits of Heilongjiang.
The film speaks first: acuras of the heroic resistance of the anti-league heroes
As soon as New China was founded, young film artists launched the film "Daughter of China", which praised the deeds of the eight women of the Anti-League, which was filmed by the Northeast Film Studio, and was the earliest film made in New China to carry forward the spirit of the Anti-League.
The film "Zhao Yiman", which depicts zhao Yiman's deeds, was filmed by the Northeast Film Studio, and the film's location was all completed in Harbin.
The famous Heilongjiang writer Guan Monan's film "Ice and Snow Jindalai" based on his novel "On Ice" was filmed by Changying.
In 1979, the film "Return to the Heart Like An Arrow", created by Li Keyi, who had been an editor in the Harbin Daily, was filmed by bayi Factory and starred by Sichenkova, telling the story of a piece of the return of the anti-Coalition fighters, and there was a popular song "Flying South of the Wild Goose".
The film "Treacherous Details" created by Cong Shen, chairman of the Harbin Writers Association and playwright, was filmed by bayi Film Studio.
The film "Into Glory" starring Wang Gang of Harbin Drama Theatre was filmed by Xi'an Factory and tells the story of Yang Jingyu's sacrifice.
The film "Eight Women Throwing River" shot by Bayi Factory starred Wang Lanying, an actor at the Harbin Drama Theatre.
The TV series "Zhao Shangzhi" is written by Wang Zhongyu, directed by Li Wenqi, and starring Gao Qiang. The theme song of the play, "Ode to the Sister-in-law" and "Smoke of Yabuli", has been circulated to this day.
Li Wenqi directed the TV series "Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition Army".
The image of the struggle to reclaim the wasteland, the Northern Wilderness became the Northern Okura
Film documentaries praising the spirit of the Northern Wilderness include "Heroes Defeated the Northern Wilderness" and "The Northeast of the Motherland" filmed in the 1950s, and several generations of filmmakers have shown the magnificence and vastness of the nature of the Northern Wilderness, the power of large-scale agriculture and agricultural mechanization, and the social customs of military reclamation farms in Northern Xinjiang through film and television pictures. Many film and television works are full of strong local characteristics, military reclamation characteristics and earthy atmosphere. Several generations of Beidahuang actors have created the image of the Beidahuang people they are most familiar with, so most of the film and television classics that remain are 'beidahuang people edited and acted by beidahuang people'. Sun Guohui said.
The earliest feature film to express the spirit of the Beidahuang is "The New Biography of the Veteran", which is the first color widescreen stereo film in China to portray the beidahuang people on the screen, and the screenwriter is the famous writer Li Wei. In 1956, Li Xian came to the Friendship Farm for an interview, met Zhou Guangya, who was the former farm manager of Tongbei Farm, and wrote about his deeds into a movie.
Shanghai Haiyan Film Studio finished filming "The New Biography of a Veteran" in 1959, which was named an excellent film for the 10th anniversary of the founding of new China, and also won an award at the Moscow International Film Festival, Li Wei won the Best Screenwriter Award, and Cui Wei won the Best Actor Award. Wang Zhen, minister of agricultural reclamation, and Guo Xiaochuan, a poet, wrote articles that gave praise. In September 1994, Li Wei returned to the Friendship Farm and gladly wrote: "Veterans with white hair, northern green fields." He once came to Harbin with his student Li Xuegong to engage in activities, and wanted to write a sequel to "The New Biography of a Veteran", but for some reason it did not work out.
Another color feature film about the spirit of the Beidahuang, "The People of the Northern Wilderness", was created by Xiao Fan, whose original name was Fan Guodong, who came to beidahuang in the spring of 1958 with 100,000 demobilized officers and soldiers and worked as a cultural teacher in the 853 Farm Fourth Branch Field (Yanwo Island). Later, Fan Guodong began the creation of the drama "Yanwo Island" (original name). In 1960, "Beidahuangren" was performed in the capital, and after being published by "Script" magazine, more than 20 theaters across the country, including Harbin Drama Theatre, rehearsed "Beidahuangren".
Subsequently, the drama "The Wild Man of The Great Northern" was filmed into a feature film by the Beijing Film Studio, and Cui Wei and Chen Huaigao were invited to serve as directors. In 1963, the movie "Beidahuangren" was released nationwide, and since then, the title of "Beidahuangren" has continued to this day.
The film "Magical Land" written by Liang Xiaosheng, filmed by Long Shadow, shows the sacrifice of reclaiming the wasteland.
Liang Xiaosheng's film "There Is a Snowstorm Tonight" depicts the struggle between the reclaimers and nature.
Deng Yinghai's 45-episode TV series "Year Ring" is an epic poem of a generation of Northern Wilderness people.
Adapted from Han Naiyin's original book and produced by Xiao Wei, the TV series "Love In the Ice and Snow" praises the spirit of the Great Northern Wilderness.
The TV series "Breaking the Sky", in which Han Naiyin served as the screenwriter and Xiao Wei served as the producer, depicted the struggles of several generations of people in the Northern Wilderness.
Daqing people struggle hard, and iron people fight to find oil
The earliest documentary film depicting the spirit of Daqing was the "Daqing Battle Song" filmed by The Shanghai Film Studio, which contains many precious shots of the Iron Man Wang Jinxi.
In the 1970s, the film "Entrepreneurship" made by Changying had a far-reaching influence, and the theme song "Looking forward to Beijing with deep affection" has been sung to this day.
Daqingren himself wrote the TV series "Iron Man".
Deng Yinghai's TV series "Family Honor".
Daqing yang Limin served as the screenwriter and Song Jiangbo served as the director of the TV series "Once Upon a Time in the North".
Ma Daishan's film "Iron Man Wang Jinxi", written by Ma Daishan and directed by Song Jiangbo, was written by Daqing Ren himself as his own hero, and the literary script, shooting script, poster and cd-ROM of this film were all treasured by the exhibition hall.
Sun Guohui introduced that this is only part of the collection of film and television works in the four major spiritual cultural and creative exhibition halls in Heilongjiang, and the audience is welcome to visit. Next time, we will continue to introduce the four major spiritual novel drama parts of literary works.
Source: Harbin News Network
Reporter: Shen Zhiyuan Yu Qiuying Text / Photo / Video Production
Editor: Wang Yue