Original: Jiang Xianxi
Mr. Tang Bairong of Yongzhou Memory was formerly the vice president of Yongzhou Daily and is now the head of the general office of Yongzhou Chronicle. Now, in his heart, he was actually afraid that Ningyuan's "Nine Ridges Mountain" would come, probably because Sima Qian had concluded that "Shun's burial of nine suspects is for Lingling". In order to fight for the burial place of Emperor Shun in Ningyuan, he recently changed the name of Ningyuan Nine Ridges Mountain to "Nine Doubts Mountain" in any article related to Emperor Shun's burial place, and renamed the Nine Doubts Mountain in Ningyuan to "Nine Doubts Mountain" in Jeonju.
Recently, he rewrote the history of the ancient Lingling Tombs in Jeonju and said loudly: "Lingling County is near the head of the Xing'an Boundary!" This is published in the most recent edition of the Xing'an County Chronicle. This result will be immediately applied to our "Yongzhou Chronicle", we must correct the past incorrect or vague formulations, and we must not let the people of the whole state take advantage of any loopholes! ”
Mr. Tang Bairong said this and did the same. Recently, he took advantage of his privilege as the head of the general office of the Yongzhou Chronicle to falsify the history of Lingling County in the Qin Dynasty in Jeonju. In the chapter "One of the Memorabilia of Yongzhou (Lingling): Ancient times to the Eastern Han Dynasty", he rewrote the history of Lingling County as "In the twenty-sixth year of Qin Shi Huang (221 BC), the county system was implemented, with Changsha County, Lingling County, and the county administration office set up the boundary head of xing'an County, Guangxi." ”
What is Lingling? Where is Lingling County? He should have understood this most basic historical knowledge. Otherwise, he would not have taken on the responsibility of the general editor of the Yongzhou Chronicle.
Lingling is named after the Nine Suspected Tombs of Shun. During the Qin Dynasty, in order to commemorate the burial of Emperor Shun at The Nine Doubts Mountain in Jeonju, Qin Shi Huang established Lingling County in present-day Jeonju County. It belongs to Changsha County. The seat of government was 78 miles southwest of the present-day county seat ("Historical Memorabilia of Yongzhou" and "Chronicle of Jeonju County") Qin Shi Huang also looked south to the Nine Doubts Mountain in Lingling County to worship Emperor Shun ("History of Qin Shi Huang Benji").
Ma Qian, the Taishi company, "peeped into the Nine Doubts and floated in Yuanxiang", personally visited the Jiu doubts mountain in Jeonju to make a field investigation, and according to the history of Qin Shi Huang of the former Qin Dynasty of the Western Han Dynasty, in order to commemorate the history of Emperor Shun's burial in the Jiu doubts mountain in Jeonju, and set up Qin County in the present-day Jeonju County to establish Lingling County, he solemnly made the historical conclusion that Emperor Shun "patrolled the south, collapsed in the wilderness of Cangwu, and was buried in the Nine Doubts of Jiangnan, which is for Lingling". This historical conclusion is that the lingling place name first appeared in present-day Jeonju, Guangxi, because there were nine doubts in Lingling County (present-day Jeonju County), and Emperor Shun was buried in the territory of Lingling County (present-day Jeonju County) in the Nine Doubts Mountain.
Xiangshui flows through the southeast corner of Jiuqi Mountain
The Chronicle of Jeonju records the history of Emperor Shun's burial at Jeonju's Nine Doubts Mountain. The Chronicle of Jeonju records that there were nine doubts on the yuecheng Ridge branch of the northwestern mountains of Jeonju. The Chronicle of Jeonju also reads: "Book (Note: Shang Shu): May Tour the South to Nanyue. "Family" language: Fifty years after Emperor Shunsi, Zhi Fang died in the wilderness of Cangwu and was buried. The Classic of Mountains and Seas and the Book of Rites are all clouds. However, (hou) Taishi Gong said: collapsed in the wilderness of Cangwu, buried in Jiangnan Jiu suspected to be Lingling. Jeonju's hometown is zero cemetery. The Chronicle of Jeonju states that the reason why Jeonju was called Lingling in ancient times was because Emperor Shun "buried yan", and it was originally Emperor Shun's southern tour of Jeonju that collapsed in the wilderness of Cangwu, and was buried in Jeonju's Nine Doubts Mountain.
Emperor Shun collapsed in the wilderness of Cangwu and was buried in Jiangnan Jiu, suspected to be Lingling. Jeonju's hometown is zero cemetery.
It can be seen that "Lingling" has the place name of "Lingling" in Quanzhou because Emperor Shun "collapsed in the wilderness of Cangwu and was buried in Jiuquan, Jiangnan, for Lingling", and the first place name of Lingling appeared in present-day Quanzhou, Guangxi.
Today, Mr. Tang Bairong, the person in charge of the general office of the Yongzhou Chronicle, said: "Shun's burial of nine suspected is for Lingling" is "Shun's burial of Ningyuan Jiuling is for Lingling", the reason is because Qin Shi Huang established Lingling County in the territory of present-day Jeonju has a very wide jurisdiction, and Ningyuan County at that time was also within the jurisdiction of Lingling County. He wrote an article entitled "The ancient place name of "Lingling", who is most qualified to inherit it, Guangxi Quanzhou and Hunan Lingling people? In its text, it is proposed: "Lingling got its name from the Xiaoshui tributary Gulingshui. In the Notes on the Water Classics, "Lingshui (present-day Lengshui Town, Ningyuan County) comes out of the Nine Doubts Mountain in the south", while in ancient times , 'Lingshui' and 'Zero' were common, and 'Lingshui' was also known as 'Zero Water'. Because Emperor Shun was buried at the source of the Ling (Zero) water, Shunling was named after the water, so it was called 'Zero Ling'. ”
Mr. Tang Bairong's theory that "Lingling was named after lingshui" is completely inconsistent with Sima Qian's conclusion that "Shun's burial of nine suspects is for Lingling", and the ancient period or ancient documents do not yet see the record of "Lingling is named after lingshui" held by Mr. Tang Bairong.
If Mr. Tang Bairong could not provide the credible historical sources mentioned in this way, then he could only believe Sima Qian's thesis that "Emperor Shun's burial in the Ninth Doubt was for The Zero Tombs."
Tang Bairong also said: "In the twenty-sixth year of Qin Shi Huang (221 BC), Changsha County was established, and Lingling County was established, and the place name 'Lingling' was used as the name of the administrative district from this time earliest. At that time, the county administration was located in the southwest of today's Jeonju County (about 39 kilometers away from the county seat of Jeonju called the place called saltwater), and the area under the jurisdiction of Lingling County at that time was also very wide, including about the entire prefecture of today, including Guangxi Guanyang, Xing'an, Guilin and Hunan Lingling, Lengshuitan, Qiyang, Daoxian, Ningyuan, etc. were called 'Lingling'. ”
Mr. Tang Bairong mentioned above that Lingling County, which was set up in the Qin Dynasty in present-day Jeonju County, was under the jurisdiction of Ningyuan at that time, and Ningyuan and other counties were called "Lingling".
If it is true that as Mr. Tang Bairong said, Lingling County at that time in the Qin Dynasty had jurisdiction over present-day Ningyuan County, then according to Sima Qian's thesis, Emperor Shun's conclusion that "he was buried in Jiangnan Jiu doubt, it was for Lingling", it cannot be ruled out that Ningyuan Jiuling Mountain was the place where Emperor Shun's real body was buried.
The historical data I consulted was Lingling County set up by Qin Shi Huang in Jeonju County, and its jurisdiction did not include present-day Ningyuan County.
According to the Hunan "Historical Memorabilia of Yongzhou", "In the twenty-sixth year of Qin Shi Huang (221 BC), the county system was implemented, with Changsha County and Lingling County (Note: Jeonju County). Wang Qi ding Jiangnan, Xiu Du Pang Zhi Shu, asked to set up Yingdao County (present-day Dao County), and was approved by the edict. During the same period, the counties of Lingling (present-day Ningyuan), Lingdao (present-day Ningyuan), Nanping (present-day Blue Mountain), and Lingdao (present-day Blue Mountain) were established. ”
From the above records, it can be seen that the Qin Dynasty had Qin County in the upper reaches of the Xiang River and the Xiaoshui area.
The qin county in the upper reaches of the Xiang River was established in the 26th year of Qin Shi Huang in the present-day county of Jeonju.
The Qin County system in the Xiaoshui area was established by wang Qi, the acting general of the Qin state, "Xiu Du Pang Zhi Shu", who established Yingdao County in the Xiaoshui area after capturing the Xiaoshui area. During the same period, the counties of Lingling (present-day Ningyuan), Lingdao (present-day Ningyuan), Nanping (present-day Blue Mountain), and Lingdao (present-day Blue Mountain) were established. Hunan Ningyuan Cultural Heritage - Lingdao Ancient City Ruins Introduction: Lingdao, Qinzhi County ("Ciyuan"). The above records show that the present-day Ningyuan County in Hunan was already set up as Lingdao (泠道) and Lingling (舂陵) during the Qin Dynasty.
Judging from the historical materials I have consulted, the Lingling County established by the Qin Dynasty in present-day Jeonju County and the Lingdao County and Lingling County established in present-day Ningyuan County are different from each other, and there is no attribution relationship between the two, so how can the Lingling County established by the Qin Dynasty include Ningyuan?
Sima Qian, the greatest historian in China, was familiar with the history of the scriptures and studied rigorously, in order to write the "History of the Five Emperors", and "traveled south to the river, Huai, Shanghui ji, explored Yu Cave, peeped into the nine doubts, and floated in Yuanxiang." ("Tai Shi Gong Self-Introduction") After "Shanghui Ji and Exploring the Yu Cave", he went up the river to "peep at the Nine Doubts", floated in Yuanxiang, and personally visited the Nine Doubts Mountain in Jeonju to do a field investigation.
Based on the history of Qin Shi Huang of the Former Qin Dynasty of the Western Han Dynasty in commemorating the burial of Emperor Shun in Jiuxuan Mountain in Jeonju and the establishment of Lingling County in present-day Jeonju County, Sima Qian solemnly made the historical conclusion that Emperor Shun "patrolled the south, collapsed in the wilderness of Cangwu, and was buried in The Nine Doubts of Jiangnan, which was for Lingling". This historical conclusion is that the lingling place name first appeared in present-day Quanzhou, Guangxi, because there were nine doubts in Lingling County, and Emperor Shun was buried in the nine doubts mountains in Lingling County.
In contrast, present-day Ningyuan County did not belong to Lingling County during the Qin Dynasty, but belonged to Lingdao and Lingling County. If it is true that as Mr. Tang Bairong said, Emperor Shun was buried in Ningyuan Jiuling Mountain, "Shun's burial of nine suspects is for Lingling" is "Shun's burial of Ningyuan Jiuling is for Lingling", then Sima Qian's historical conclusion should be that "Shun's burial of Nine Suspects is for Lingdao and Lingling", not "Shun's burial of Nine Suspects is for Lingling".
It can be seen that Sima Qian's thesis that "Shun's burial of nine suspects is for Lingling" refers to Emperor Shun's burial place in the nine doubts of the ancient Lingling Prefecture, not the Nine Ridges Mountain of Ningyuan.
Nowadays, the place name of Lingling is in Yongzhou, Hunan, and some people mistakenly confuse Guangxi Quanzhou Lingling and Yongzhou Lingling, in fact, there are changes in administrative place name affiliation before and after these two, because Emperor Shun is buried in Jeonju Jiuzhi Mountain and the ancient Lingling tomb is in Quanzhou, Guangxi, and the lingling place name of Zhishan in Yongzhou, Hunan is renamed by Quanling after shun burial of Jiuzhi Mountain in Quanzhou more than 2,000 years later due to the migration of county administration, not the lingling of The southern tour of Shundi.
Mr. Tang Bairong has already said, "In the twenty-sixth year of Qin Shi Huang (221 BC), Changsha County was established, and Lingling County was established, and the place name 'Lingling' was used as the name of the administrative district from this time at the earliest. At that time, the county administration was located in the southwest of today's Jeonju County (about 39 kilometers away from the county seat of Jeonju called the place called saltwater), and the area under the jurisdiction of Lingling County at that time was also very wide, including about the entire prefecture of today, including Guangxi Guanyang, Xing'an, Guilin and Hunan Lingling, Lengshuitan, Qiyang, Daoxian, Ningyuan, etc. were called 'Lingling'. ”
Today, Mr. Tang Bairong's theory that "Lingling County, which was set up in the qin dynasty in present-day Quanzhou County, was then under the jurisdiction of Ningyuan, and Ningyuan and other counties were called 'Lingling'" could not stand the test of history and could not stand up to its feet.
What to do?
Mr. Tang Bairong took advantage of the privilege of being the head of the general office of the "Yongzhou Chronicle", so he arbitrarily changed the history, referring to the deer as a horse, and simply "rewritten" the history of jeonju before it was assigned to Guangxi in the "Yongzhou Chronicle", while the history of Jeonju in Hunan was "rewritten"! Rewriting the historical record and which he cites as evidence, "The rule of Lingling County was located in the southwest of today's Jeonju County (about 39 kilometers from the county seat of Jeonju called Saltwater)" was rewritten as "Yongzhou (Lingling) Chronicles one: Ancient to the Eastern Han Dynasty" chapter, rewriting the history of Lingling County as "Lingling County, the county seat was set up at the boundary of present-day Xing'an County, Guangxi." ”
How can you all be the people of the state help me!?
Mr. Tang Bairong "rewrote" the history of the whole state, but he can never rewrite the historical truth of the whole state!
Lingling County was established in the 26th year of Qin Shi Huang (221 BC) in the 26th year of Qin Shi Huang,Qin Shi Huang was buried in The Nine Doubts Mountain of Jeonju in honor of Emperor Shun, and in the southern part of present-day Jeonju County.
The historical records of Lingling County are well documented. Old Book of Tang. Geographical Chronicle: "Seventy-eight miles south of Xiangyuan (present-day Jeonju County), there is an ancient city. "Guangxi Tongzhi. "The Ancient City of Lingling is in Xiangyuan Seventy-Eight Miles." "Ci Hai": "Lingling, the ancient county name ┅ ┅ the seat of governance in the southwest of present-day Quanzhou, Guangxi." "There is an existing Version of Yongzhou City. In Yongzhou, the most popular official version of the county rule of Lingling County during the Qin and Han Dynasties was that Lingling County was "county rule in present-day Xianshui Township, Quanzhou County, Guangxi". The Old Book of Tang is still in use throughout the state. The Geographical Chronicle of Lingling County is recorded in the historical record of "Xiangyuan (present-day Jeonju County) South Seventy-Eight Miles", recorded in the "Jeonju County Chronicle". The "History of Jeonju County" on the Jeonju County Government website says that Lingling County was "governed by the phoenix or saltwater of present-day Jeonju". In fact, both places may be the county seat of Lingling County, but there is no final determination of which one.
Later, Li Zhen of the Guangxi Cultural Relics Team published a paper entitled "Examination of the Governance of Lingling County in the Han Dynasty" published in the second issue of Guangxi Ethnic Studies in 2004, which believed that the ancient city site of Jieshou Chengzishan, located in the north of Xing'an County, was the seat of the county rule of Lingling County (the area around Jieshou was originally under the jurisdiction of Jeonju County, which was assigned to Xing'an in 1956). The "Xing'an County Chronicle" also wrote the views of the archaeological team as the basis for the governance of Lingling County into the FangZhi of Xing'an County. The theory that the ancient city site of Zishan, the first city in Xing'an County, is the county rule of Lingling County was rejected by Wang Yuanlin, a professor at the Center for History and Geography of Jinan University and a doctor of history. Professor Wang Yuanlin believes that because the Chengzi Mountain Pass is slightly larger, there is no danger to rely on. From the perspective that the key factor in the establishment of the city is to focus on politics and military, the view that the ancient city site of Chengzishan is the site of the ancient city of Lingling County is denied.
The site of the ancient city of Zishan, the first city of Xing'an County, is the theory of county governance in Lingling County, which is also related to the Old Book of Tang. Geographical Chronicle: "Seventy-eight miles south of Xiangyuan (present-day Jeonju County), there is an ancient city. "Guangxi Tongzhi. "The Ancient City of Lingling is in Xiangyuan Seventy-Eight Miles." "Ci Hai": "Lingling, the ancient county name ┅ ┅ the seat of governance in the southwest of present-day Quanzhou, Guangxi." "And other historical records are also inconsistent. Of course, this is an academic debate, and it is not appropriate to dwell on it here.
Mr. Tang Bairong, as the head of the general compilation office of the "Yongzhou Chronicle", ignored the historical records of the rule of Lingling County and tampered with the history of the whole prefecture without authorization, which was nothing more than trying to figure out right and wrong and divert the relationship between the whole prefecture and the two counties of Xing'an. As he did in "From the Fire jeonju Xiangjiang Campaign Memorial Garden to see jeonju's hunger for culture", "saying that the main battlefield of the Xiangjiang Campaign was actually in Xing'an", the usual trick is the same.
The comrade of the statewide propaganda department said it well: "This Tang Bairong refers to the deer as a horse, 'rewrites' the history of the whole state, but can never change the historical truth!" History will remember him as a man! ”