Chen Shengren, Yangcheng people also, word involved. Wu Guangzhi, Yang Xia Ren also, Zi Uncle. When Chen Shi was young, he tried to cultivate with others, quit farming on the ridge, hated it for a long time, and said: "Gou is rich and noble, and there is no forgetting." The mediocre laughed and replied, "If it is mediocre farming, how can it be rich and noble?" Chen Shitai said, "Oh, Yan Que An Zhi Zhi Zhi Zhao!" ”
In July of the first year of the second dynasty, Fa Lu left Yuyang, and nine hundred people tun daze township. Chen Sheng and Wu Guang were both subordinates and were the chiefs of the tun. It will rain heavily, the road will not pass, and the degree has been lost. Lost time, the law is cut. Chen Sheng and Wu Guangnai plotted: "If you die now, you will die, and if you want to die, you will die in the country?" Chen Shengyue: "The world has been suffering for a long time." I heard that the second son of the second son was also not established, and the founder was the prince Fusu. Fu Su gave a number of advices and envoyed foreign generals. Now or not guilty, the second killed. The people heard of his sages, but did not know his death. Xiang Yan was a Chu general, a number of meritorious people, a soldier who loved soldiers, and the chu people pitied him. Or think dead, or think dead. Jincheng calls himself Gongzi Fusu and Xiang Yan by deceit, singing for the world, and it is advisable to respond to many people. Wu Guang thought so. It's a blessing. The prophet knew his meaning, saying: "Everything under the feet is accomplished, and there is merit." However, the ghost of the foot is bu! Chen Sheng and Wu Guangxi, reading ghosts, said, "This teaches me to first threaten the ears of the people." The Book of Naidan is known as "King Chen Sheng", and is placed in the belly of the fish that people have. The pawn buys fish to cook, gets the fish belly book, and fixes it strangely. Suddenly, in the congregation next to Wu Guangzhi's temple, the night bonfire, the fox chirped and called "Great Chu Xing, King Chen Sheng". The night was terrified. Dan Ri, stroke often means Eye Chen Sheng.
Wu Guangsu loves people, and soldiers are mostly users. The lieutenant was drunk, and the lieutenant was dying, and he was angry with the lieutenant and humiliated him, so as to provoke his people. Wei Guo flogged widely. The lieutenant's sword stood tall, widespread, and snatched and killed the lieutenant. Chen Shengzuozhi and killed two lieutenants. Summoning the disciples, they said: "When it rains, all of them have lost their time, and they should be cut off when they are out of date." By the order of the brother not to be beheaded, and the dead are killed by sixteen seven. And the strong man is not dead, and when he dies, he raises a big name, and the prince will have a kind of Xiangning! All the disciples said, "Honor." "It is a false title of Gongzi Fusu and Xiang Yan, and the desire of the people is also from the people." On the right, called Dachu. Allied for the altar, sacrificed to the head of the lieutenant. Chen Sheng established himself as a general and Wu Guang as a lieutenant. Attack Osawa Township, harvest and attack. Under the spell, it is ordered that Fu Ren Ge Bao general Bing Yu to the east. Attacking, sour, bitter, garnet, and slander are all down. Collect troops. Than to Chen, the car is six or seven hundred times, riding more than a thousand, and tens of thousands of people. Attacking Chen, Chen Shouling was not there, alone in the gate of the beggar and the battle. Fu Sheng, Shou Cheng died, but into Chen. For a few days, the order summoned the three elders, Hao Jie and all of them to account for the affairs. The Three Elders and Hao Jie both knew: "The general's body was stubborn and sharp, cutting down no way, cursing Qin, restoring the society of the Chu state, and making meritorious contributions to the king." "Chen Shi is established as king, and his name is Zhang Chu.
At this time, all the counties and counties who were bitter qin officials were sentenced to death, and they were killed in response to Chen's involvement. With Uncle Wu as the false king, the overseers will attack Xingyang from the west. Ling Chen Wuchen, Zhang Er, Chen Yu Yi Zhao Di, Ling Ruyin Deng Zong to Jiujiang County. At this time, the Chu soldiers were thousands of people gathered, and there were innumerable.
Ge Bao went to Dongcheng and established Xiang Yi as the King of Chu. After hearing that King Chen had been established, he reported for killing Xiang Yi. To Chen, King Chen cursed Ge Bao to kill. King Chen ordered the Wei people to move north to Wei. Wu Guangwei Xingyang. Li You was sanchuan shou, shou xingyang, and Wu shufu could descend. King Chen Zhengguo's Haojie and Ji, the above Cai Ren Fang Jun Cai Zhi as the Shangzhu Kingdom.
Zhou Wen, Chen Zhixian also, tasted xiang Yanjun's view of the sun, Shi Chun Shenjun, self-talking xi bing, Chen Wang and his general Seal, and attacked Qin in the west. Collect the troops to the pass, the car is thousands, the pawns are hundreds of thousands, to the drama, the army. Qin ordered the Shaofu Zhang Handan to spare the lishan disciples and the human slaves from giving birth to children, and sent out to attack the Chu army, and defeated them. Zhou Wen was defeated, walked out of the pass, and stopped Cao Yang in February and March. Zhang Handan chased after the defeat and went back to the pond for more than ten days. Chapter handan strikes, big breaks. Zhou Wen killed himself, and the army did not fight.
Wu Chen went to Handan and established himself as the King of Zhao, Chen Yu as a great general, and Zhang Er and Zhao Suo as the right and left ministers. King Chen was angry, and he wanted to punish him. Zhu Guo said: "Qin is not dead and the King of Zhao will be a family member, and this life will be Qin also." It is better to stand for it. "King Chen sent emissaries He Zhao, and the emissaries of the Wuchen and other family members were in the palace, while Zhang Ao, the son of Feng'er, was the King of Chengdu, and The Soldiers of Zhao were eager to enter the pass. King Zhao said, "King Zhao, not Chu Yiye." Chu has already commanded Qin, and will add troops to Zhao. Ji Mo was like a soldier from the west, so that the northern Yan land was self-guangye. Zhao was based on the Great River in the south and Yan and Dai in the north, and although Chu was victorious over Qin, he did not dare to control Zhao. If Chu is invincible to Qin, he will repeat Zhao. Zhao took advantage of Qin's evils and could aspire to the world. King Zhao thought so, because he did not have a western army, he sent the general Shi Hanguang of Shanggu to the north to Yandi.
The yan nobleman Hao Jie said to Han Guangyue: "Chu has established a king, and Zhao has established a king." Although Yan was small, it was also a country of ten thousand multipliers, and the former general was established as the King of Yan. Han Guangyue: "Mother Guang is in Zhao, not." Yan Ren said: "Zhao Fang is worried about Qin in the west and Chu in the south, and his strength cannot forbid me." And with Chu Zhiyi, he did not dare to harm the house of the general of the King of Zhao, and Zhao Du'an dared to harm the house of the general! Han Guang thought so, but established himself as the King of Yan. After several months, Zhao Fengyan's queen mother and family returned to Yan.
At this time, the number of generals who have fallen to the ground is innumerable. When Zhou Shi moved north to Di, Di Ren Tian Dan killed Di Ling and established himself as the King of Qi, with Qi counterattacking Zhou Shi. The city army dispersed, and returned to Wei, intending to establish Wei Hou's former Lingjun as the King of Wei. The blame was on King Chen, and Wei was not allowed. Wei Di had decided to make Zhou Shi the King of Wei, but Zhou Shi refused. The messengers rebelled against each other, and king Naili Ningling was blamed as the king of Wei and sent to the kingdom. Zhou Shi pawn is the phase.
General Tian Zang and other ministers and conspirators said: "Zhou Zhang's army has been destroyed, the Qin soldiers have reached dusk, I will besiege Xingyang City, and the Qin army will be defeated." It is not as good as a small number of soldiers, enough to defend Xingyang, and the elite soldiers to meet the Qin army. This false king is arrogant, does not know the power of the army, cannot be counted, is not cursed, and is afraid of defeat. "Because of Xiang and Jiaowang's order to rebuke Uncle Wu, he offered his head to King Chen. King Chen made Tian Zang Chu Ling Yin yin and made him a general. Tian Zang sent the generals Li Gui and others to defend Xingyang City, and he used his elite troops to meet the Qin army in AoCang. In the war, Tian Zang died and the army was broken. Zhang Handan attacked Li Gui and other Xingyang, and li gui waited for death.
The Yangcheng man Deng said that the generals would live in Tan, Zhang Handan would break it, and Deng said that the army dispersed Chen. Wu Xu's general Ju Xu , Zhang Handan broke it , and Wu Xu 's army scattered away from Chen. Chen Wang Xue Deng said.
When King Chen was first established, the Lingren Qin Jia, the Churen Dongxuan, the Fu Liren Jishi, the Zhizhi Zhengbu, and the Xuren Dingjie all rose up and surrounded the East China Sea to defend Yutan. Chen Wangwen made Wu Pingjun a general and supervised tan's army. Qin Jia was not ordered, and Jia established himself as the Grand Sima and belonged to Wu Pingjun. The military official said: "Wu Pingjun is young, he doesn't know military affairs, don't listen!" "Because of the king's order to kill Wu Ping Junpan."
Zhang Handan had broken Wu Xu, attacked Chen, and Zhu Guofangjun died. Zhang Handan then attacked Chen Xi's Zhang He army. King Chen was sent out to supervise the battle, the army was broken, and Zhang He died.
La Yue, the King of Chen's Ruyin, also went to the father of xiacheng, and his imperial zhuang Jia killed to lower Qin. Chen Sheng was buried with the Hidden King.
Lü Chen, the general of The Ancient Juan of Chen, was the head of the Cangtou army, and he raised Xinyang, attacked Chen Xiazhi, killed Zhuang Jia, and restored Chen as Chu.
At the beginning, King Chen went to Chen, and ordered the general Song Liu to set up troops in Nanyang and enter Wuguan. He left Nanyang, Wen Chen died, and Nanyang was restored to Qin. Song Liu could not enter Wuguan, but went east to Xincai, encountered the Qin army, and Song Liu surrendered to Qin with an army. Qin Chuan stayed in Xianyang, and che rifted to stay.
Qin Jia and others heard that Chen Wangjun had broken away, and Nai Li Jingju was the king of Chu, and he led the troops to the side and wanted to attack the Qin army. Make Gongsun Qing the King of Qi, wanting to advance with the same force. King Qi said, "King Wen Chen was defeated, and he didn't know whether he was dead or alive, and Chu An had to establish a king uninvited!" Gongsun Qingyue: "Qi did not invite Chu to establish a king, why did Chu ask Qi to establish a king!" And the first thing to do, let it be ordered under the heavens. "Tian Dan killed Gongsun Qing.
Qin left and right colonels re-attacked Chen and went down. General Lü left and gathered his troops. When the soldiers of the Yang Emperor Tuobu were retaken, they re-attacked the Qin left and right colonels, broke the Qingbo, and restored Chen weichu. Huixiang Liang Lihuai Wang Sun Xin was the King of Chu.
Chen Sheng Wang Fan June. Already king, Wang Chen. His deceased tasted it with the mediocre cultivators, and Chen, who buckled the palace door, said: "I want to see the involvement." "The palace gate is bound to it. Self-justifying numbers, but ignoring, refusing to be reasonable. King Chen came out and covered the way and cried out. When King Chen heard about it, he summoned it and returned home. Entering the palace, I saw the drapery of the palace house, and the guest said: "Yi Yi! Involved in the king Shen Shen! "The Chu people said that most of them were rams, so the world passed them on, and the rams were kings, starting with Chen. The guests came and went more and more comfortably, and the words of the king were old. Or Chen Wangyue: "The guest is stupid and ignorant, arrogant, and contemptuous." "King Chen beheaded him." All the kings of Chen were introduced by themselves, and they were those who did not have relatives to King Chen. King Chen took the chamber as the zhongzheng, Hu Wu as the chief minister, and the chief minister. The generals will be faithful to the earth, to the point that they are not, and to sin, and to be faithful to scrutiny. Those who are not good at it, the officials of the Buddha, and the self-governing. Chen Wang Creditzhi. The generals will not be attached to him for this reason, and this is why he will be defeated.
Although Chen Sheng was already dead, the prince he sent to Qin would be killed by the head of the matter. When Gao Zu was in charge of Chen Shi's tomb, he was still eating blood.
Mr. Chu said: The terrain is dangerous and obstructive, so it is solid; the military revolution is criminal law, so it is also a rule. It's not enough. Wouldn't it be better for the fuxian king to take benevolence and righteousness as the foundation and the Gusai grammar as the branch and leaf! I heard jia sheng's name:
"The Duke of Qin Xiao held the land of Yongzhou according to the solidity of the letter of destruction, and the monarchs and subjects stubbornly guarded it to spy on the Zhou Chamber. There is a sweeping world, a package of yu nei, encompassing the meaning of the four seas, and swallowing the heart of the eight wildernesses. When it was the time, shang jun zuozhi, internal legislation, cultivation and weaving, cultivation and preparation for war; external balance and fighting princes. So the Qin people surrendered their hands and took the west river.
"The Duke of Filial Piety did not, but king Huiwen, king Wu, and king Zhao, because of the legacy, took Hanzhong in the south, Bashu in the west, cut the land of anointing in the east, and collected the key counties." The princes were afraid and would ally with Qin. Do not love the treasures of the fertile land, so that the people of the world. Unity from the establishment of the relationship, phase and as one. At this time, Qi had Meng Taste, Zhao had Pingyuan, Chu had Chunshen, and Wei had Xinling: these four kings were all well-known and loyal, thick and loving, and honored and heavy. About Congheng, han, Wei, Yan, Zhao, Song, Wei, and Zhongshan. Therefore, the men of the Six Kingdoms conspired against the subordinates of Ning Yue, Xu Shang, Su Qin, and Du He, Qi Ming, Zhou Xun, Chen Yi, Shao Shui, Lou Huan, Zhai Jing, Su Li, and Le Yi, and Wu Qi, Sun Zhen, Dai He, ErLiang, Wang Liao, Tian Ji, Lian Po, and Zhao Haozhilun controlled their troops. Taste the land of Shi Times, the master of a million, and attack Qin with a pass. The Qin people switched on and on and extended the enemy, and the division of the Nine Kingdoms fled and did not dare to enter. Qin had no expenses for the death of the ya, and the world was already trapped. Therefore, he lost the covenant and fought for land and bribed Qin. Qin had the strength to control its disadvantages, chasing after the dead and chasing the north, ambushing millions of corpses, bleeding and drifting, taking advantage of the convenience, slaughtering the world, dividing the mountains and rivers, submitting to the country, and entering the dynasty with the weak.
"Shi and King Xiaowen and King ZhuangXiang, the day of the country is shallow, and the country is fine.
"And to the First Emperor, the remnants of the Sixth Emperor, Zhen Chang Ce and Yu Yu Nei, swallow the princes of the Second Week, perform the supreme and make the Liuhe, and carry out the persecution of Pu to whip the world, and the power of the four seas." Taking the land of Baiyue in the south, thinking that Guilin and Xiang County, the king of Baiyue bowed his head and tied his neck, and ordered his subordinates. It was to make Meng Tian build the Great Wall and guard the fence, but for more than seven hundred miles of the Xiongnu, the Hu people did not dare to go south and herd horses, and the soldiers did not dare to cross the bow and complain. So he abolished the way of the first king, burned the words of a hundred families, and foolishly led the way. Fall into the city, kill Haojun, collect the world's soldiers gathered in Xianyang, sell the sharps, cast the golden people twelve, to weaken the people of the world. Then practice Hua City, because the river is a pool, according to the city of billions of zhang, the unexpected is solid. Good generals are strong crossbows, guarding key points, believing in the elite pawns, Chen Libing and who is he. The world has been determined, the heart of the first emperor, thinking that it is the solidity of Guanzhong, the golden city is thousands of miles, and the inheritance of the descendants of the emperor is also the inheritance of the world.
"The First Emperor is not, and Yu Wei is in a special way. However, Chen Shimu was the son of the Rope Shu, the man of the Qili, and the disciple of the migrant. The material energy is not as good as the Middle Man, not the Zhongni, Mo Zhai Zhixian, Tao Zhen, Yi Dun Fu Ye. Between the feet and the march, he leaned over Qian Bai and led the scattered pawns to attack Qin. Chop wood for soldiers, unveil poles for banners, the clouds of the world will respond, win grain and Jing Cong, Shandong Haojun will rise up and die of the Qin people.
"And the world is not small and weak; the land of Yongzhou, the solidity of the letter of destruction." Chen Shi's position is not honored by the kings of Qi, Chu, Yan, Zhao, Han, Wei, Song, Wei, and Zhongshan; He is not a man of the Qi, Chu, Yan, Wei, and Zhongshan; He is not a man of the Nine Kingdoms; he is not a man of the Nine Kingdoms; he is also a man of the Nine Kingdoms; he is far-sighted, and he is a soldier of the army, and he is not a soldier of the countryside. However, success or failure changes, and the opposite of merit is also the opposite. If you try to make the kingdom of Shandong and Chen Shidu long and larger, and the power is greater than the power, you cannot speak in the same year. However, Qin was a mere land. To the power of ten thousand multiplications, or eight states and the same list, there are more than a hundred years. Then take Liuhe as home and Fenghan as the palace. Why should a husband and wife be difficult and the seven temples fall, and be killed by the hands of people, and laugh at the world? Benevolence and righteousness are not applied, and the offensive and defensive forces are different. ”
The world is hunky, the sea lacks the lord, the deer fight for victory, and the Place of Zhan Wu. Chen Sheng's first affair, Zhang Chu. The ghosts are by their own, and the birds promise themselves. Ge Bao went east, and Zhou Wenxi refused. He was first close to the house and then served as Hu Wu. The gang sees the killing, and the heart is not with it. Zhuang Jia He Ren, anti-devouring city father!
Translations
Chen Sheng, a native of Yangcheng, is involved in characters. Wu Guang, is a Yangxia native, the character uncle. When Chen Shi was young, he was once hired to cultivate the land with others, and once when he stopped farming and went to rest on the mound, he sighed and hated for a while, saying: "If anyone becomes rich in the future, everyone should not forget each other." The companions who were hired with him smiled and replied, "You were hired to cultivate the land, so how can you be rich?" Chen Shi sighed and said, "Alas! How can birds such as swallows and sparrows understand the lofty ambitions of geese and swans! ”
In July of the first year of Qin II (209 BC), the poor people living on the left side of Lixiang were requisitioned to defend Yuyang, and a total of 900 people were stationed in Daze Township. Chen Sheng and Wu Guang both joined the ranks of this requisition and became the commander of the tun. It happened to be heavy rain and the road was impassable, and they estimated that they had missed the deadline set by Yuyang. After the prescribed period of time, according to the provisions of the Law, all heads should be killed. Chen Sheng and Wu Guang discussed: "To flee now is also death, and to do a great cause in the uprising is also death, and the same is death. Chen Sheng said: "The world has been suffering from the rule of the Qin Dynasty for a long time. I heard that Emperor II was the younger son of the First Emperor, and he should not succeed to the throne, but should be succeeded by Gongzi Fusu. Because Fu Su repeatedly advised the emperor, the emperor sent him to lead troops to garrison in other places. Now it is heard that he was not guilty, but he was killed by emperor II. The common people heard that he was very virtuous and did not know that he was dead. Xiang Yanyuan was a general of the State of Chu, who made meritorious contributions many times and loved soldiers, and the people of the State of Chu loved him very much. Some people thought he was dead, others thought he had fled and gone into hiding. Now, if we pretend to use the name of Gongzi Fusu and Xiang Yan to issue a call for an uprising to the people of the world, there should be many people who will respond. Wu Guang thought it was right. So he went to divination, and the diviners knew their intentions and said, "You can accomplish all things, and you can make meritorious achievements." But have you ever asked the ghosts about the evil spirits? Chen Sheng and Wu Guang were very happy, and pondered the meaning of the fortune teller to ask the ghost god about Ji Qi, saying, "This is to teach us to establish prestige among the people first." So he wrote the three words "Chen Sheng wang" on a piece of white silk with cinnabar and stuffed it into the stomach of a fish caught by others with a net. The pawn bought the fish and came back to cook it, and found the book in the belly of the fish, which naturally felt very strange about this matter. Chen Sheng secretly sent Wu Guang to an ancient temple with trees near the station, lit a bonfire at night, and shouted in imitation of a fox's voice: "Great Chu Xing, King Chen Sheng." "When the guards heard this kind of cry in the middle of the night, they all panicked. The next morning, there was a lot of discussion in the jail, and they all looked at Chen Sheng pointingly.
Wu Guang has always cared about others, and many people in the shu are willing to help him. The county lieutenant escorting the team was drunk, and Wu Guang deliberately threatened to escape many times to provoke the county lieutenant and provoke him to insult himself in public, thereby provoking the crowd. The county lieutenant did indeed whip Wu Guang, and the county lieutenant pulled out his sword again, and Wu Guang rose up to grab the sword and killed the county lieutenant. Chen Sheng helped him and worked together to kill the two county lieutenants. Immediately summoned his subordinates and called: "You have encountered heavy rain here, and everyone has missed the deadline, and if you miss the deadline, you will be killed according to the regulations." Even if you don't get killed, you will definitely have to die in the future. Besides, if the eldest husband does not die, he will be famous in the future, and the princes will all be ancestral! The subordinates all said in unison, "We are willing to obey the dispatches." Therefore, he held an uprising in the name of The Prince Fusu and the Chu general Xiang Yan to comply with the wishes of the people. Everyone showed their right arm as a symbol, known as Dachu. They also built a high platform to swear an oath, and sacrificed the head of the general. Chen Sheng appointed himself as a general and Wu Guang as a lieutenant. First attacked Osawa Township, and then attacked Qí (奇) County. After the capture of Pu County, he sent Fu Renren Ge Nian to lead troops to attack the area east of Pu County. A succession of attacks on Zhè, Zhè (zhè), and zhè (zhè) were conquered. As they marched, they continued to replenish their troops and expand their ranks. By the time they reached Chen County, they already had 600 or 700 military vehicles, more than 1,000 cavalry, and tens of thousands of infantry. When attacking Chen County, the county guards and county orders there happened to be absent, and only the remaining county leaders fought with the rebel army under the city gate. As a result, the county soldiers were defeated and killed, so the rebel army entered the city and occupied Chen County. After a few days, Chen Sheng ordered that the three elders in charge of the education and the local Haojie be summoned to a meeting to discuss the matter. The participants all said: "General, you are wearing armor and carrying sharp weapons in your hands, you have crusaded against the daoless emperor, destroyed the tyrannical Qin Dynasty, and re-established the regime of the Chu state. Chen Shi then established himself as king, and the country name was Zhang Chu.
At this time, the people in various counties who could not bear the tyranny of the Qin Dynasty officials arrested and sentenced their officials and killed them in response to Chen Shi. Therefore, with Wu Guang as the acting king, he led the generals to attack Xingyang to the west. He ordered the People of Chen County, Wu Chen, Zhang Er, and Chen Yu, to attack the territory of the former State of Zhao, and ordered Emperor Dengzong of Ruyin to capture Jiujiang County. At this time, thousands of people in Chudi gathered together to revolt, and there were countless more.
Ge Infant arrived at Dongcheng and established Xiangqiang as the King of Chu. Ge Bao later heard that Chen Sheng had established himself as king, and then killed Xiang Qiang and returned to report to Chen Sheng. As soon as he arrived in Chen County, Chen Sheng killed Ge Bao. Chen Sheng ordered the Wei people zhou to go north to capture the area that originally belonged to the state of Wei. Wu Guang besieged Xingyang. Li Yu was appointed as the defender of Sanchuan County, defending Xingyang, and Wu Guangjiu could not attack. Chen Sheng summoned Hao Jie in the country to discuss countermeasures and appointed Shangcai Fangjun Cai Zhi as the Shangzhu State.
Zhou Wen, a famous sage in Chen County, was once a divination officer in Xiang Yan's army, and also did things under Chu Xiangchun Shen Huang Xie, he claimed to be familiar with the use of soldiers, and King Chen gave him the general seal and led his troops west to attack Qin. He gathered soldiers and horses along the way, and when he reached Hangu Pass, there were thousands of chariots and hundreds of thousands of soldiers, and when he arrived at the pavilion, he was stationed. The Qin Dynasty sent the Shaofu Zhang Handan to pardon those who had served in Lishan for their crimes, as well as the sons born to domestic slaves, and all of them were mobilized to attack Zhang Chu's army, defeating all the Chu troops, and after Zhou Wen's defeat, he escaped from Hangu Pass and stayed in Caoyang for two or three months. Zhang Handan chased after him again and defeated him, and then fled to Shichi for more than ten days. Zhang Handan came after him again and beat him to a crushing defeat. Zhou Wen committed suicide, and his army could not fight.
When the warlords arrived in Handan, they established themselves as the King of Zhao, Chen Yu as a general, and Zhang Er and Zhao Suo as left and right ministers. When King Chen learned of this, he was very angry, so he arrested and imprisoned the families of Wu Chen and others, intending to kill them. Cai Ci of the Shangzhu State said: "The Qin Dynasty killed the family of the General Xiang of Zhao before it perished, which is equivalent to giving birth to another Qin state that is hostile to us." It would be better to seal him at this point. King Chen then sent emissaries to the State of Zhao to congratulate him, and at the same time moved the families of Wu Chen and others to the palace and put them under house arrest, and also made Zhang Er's son Zhang Ao the Prince of Chengdu, urging the Army of the State of Zhao to march quickly into Hangu Pass. The generals of King Wuchen of Zhao consulted and said, "It is not the intention of the State of Chu that you are the King of the State of Zhao. After Chu destroyed Qin, he would definitely come to attack the Zhao state. The best way is not to send troops to the west, but to send people north to attack the territory of the original Yan state to expand our own land. The Zhao State was surrounded by the Natural Danger of the Yellow River to the south, and the vast land of Yan and Dai in the north, and even if the Chu State defeated the Qin State, it did not dare to suppress the Zhao State. If the State of Chu could not defeat the State of Qin, it would certainly rely on the State of Zhao. At that time, Zhao Guo will take advantage of the fatigue of the Qin State and will be able to win the world. King Zhao thought that what he said was reasonable, so instead of sending troops to the west, he sent Shi Hanguang, the former Shanggu Commandery, to lead his troops north to attack Yandi.
Hao Jie, the former nobleman of the Yan Kingdom, advised Han Guang: "The State of Chu has already established a king, and the State of Zhao has also established a king. Although the Yanguo region is small, it used to be a country with tens of thousands of military vehicles, and I hope that the general will establish yourself as the king of Yan. Han Guang replied, "My mother is still in Zhao Guo, so I can't do it." Yan Ren said, "Zhao Guo is now worried about Qin in the west and Chu in the south, and his strength cannot limit us." Moreover, with the strength of the Chu State, it did not dare to kill the family members of the General of Zhao, so how could the State of Zhao dare to kill the family of the General? Han Guang thought that what they said made sense, so he established himself as the King of Yan. After a few months, Zhao Guo sent someone to escort King Yan's mother and his family to the State of Yan.
At this time, there were countless generals who went to various places to besiege the city and occupy the land. Zhou Shi attacked the city north and reached Di County, where the Di county man Tian Dan (dān, Dan) killed Di Xian Ling and established himself as the King of Qi, relying on the power of Qi to counterattack Zhou. Zhou's army collapsed and retreated back to Wei, intending to make Ning Lingjun, a descendant of king Wei, the king of Wei. At that time, the blame was on King Chen, and he could not return to Weidi. After Wei Di was pacified, everyone wanted to jointly support Zhou Shi as the king of Wei, but Zhou Shi refused to accept it. The emissaries traveled back and forth between King Chen and Zhou shi five times, and King Chen Nai promised Li Ningling to be the king of Wei and send him back to Wei. Zhou Shi finally became the minister of the State of Wei.
The general Tian Zang and others conspired together: "Zhou Wen's army has collapsed, the army of the Qin state will arrive sooner or later, we will not be able to encircle Xingyang City for a long time, if the army of the Qin state comes, it will definitely be defeated." It was better to leave a small number of troops, enough to hold Xingyang, and use the rest of the elite army to meet the Qin army. Now that Acting King Wu Guang is arrogant and arrogant, and does not know how to use military power, such a person cannot discuss with him and do not kill him, and our plan will probably be ruined. So they killed Wu Guang under the order of King Chen and sacrificed Wu Guang's head to King Chen. King Chen sent emissaries to give Tian Zang Chu Lingyin the Great Seal and appoint him as a general. Tian Zang sent his troops to garrison Xingyang City with Li Gui and others, and he himself took his elite troops west to Ao Cang to meet the Qin army. During the battle between the two sides, Tian Zang was killed in battle and the army collapsed. Zhang Handan led his troops to Xingyang City to attack Li Gui's men and defeat them, and Li Gui and the others were killed.
The Yangcheng man Deng said (yuè, yue) that the leader of the army was stationed at Tancheng (press: when it was Yucheng. Defeated by a force led by Zhang Handan's general, Deng said that his army fled to Chen County. Wu Xu, the Leader of the People, led his troops to garrison Xu County, but was also defeated by Zhang Handan's army. Wu Xu's army collapsed and fled to Chen County. King Chen killed Deng said.
When Chen Sheng had just proclaimed himself king, Qin Jia (秦嘉) of LingXian County, Dong Yu (東緤) (緤) (緤) (朱鸡石), Zheng Bu (闾) (闾), and Ding Yi (丁闾) of Xu County, all raised separate armies against Qin, and they led their troops to besiege Donghai Commandery (東海郡), which was guarded by Qing (清), and they besieged Tancheng (郯城). When King Chen heard this, he sent Wuping Junpan as a general to supervise the various armies under Tancheng. Qin Jia refused to accept this order and established himself as the Grand Sima and hated to be subordinate to Wuping Junpan. He told his military official, "Wu Pingjun is young and does not understand the military, so don't listen to him!" Then he killed Wu Pingpan under the pretense of King Chen's order.
After Zhang Handan defeated Wu Xu, he then attacked Chen County, and King Chen's shangzhu state fang, Cai Zhi, was killed. Zhang Handan also led an attack on Zhang He's troops stationed west of Chen County. King Chen personally came out to supervise the battle, but the Chu army was still defeated and Zhang He was killed.
In December, King Chen retreated to Ruyin, and on his return to Xiachengfu, his coachman Zhuang Jia killed him and surrendered to the Qin army. After his death, Chen Sheng was buried in dàng (砀, Dang) County, with the courtesy name Ofe Wang.
King Chen's former attendant General Lü Chen organized a "Cangtou Army" wrapped in green scarves and heads, and raised troops from Xinyang to attack Chen County, and after conquering it, killed Zhuang Jia and made Chen County the capital of Chu.
At the beginning, when King Chen first arrived in Chen County, he ordered Song Liu, a native of ChengXian County, to lead his troops to pacify Nanyang and then enter Wuguan. After Song Liu captured Nanyang, news came that King Chen had been killed, and Nanyang was taken back by the Qin army. Song Liu could not enter Wuguan, so he went east to Xincai, but unexpectedly encountered the Qin army again, and Song Liu surrendered to the Qin army with his troops. The Qin army escorted Song to Xianyang and showed his five horses to the public.
Qin Jia and the others heard that King Chen's army had been defeated and fled, so they made Li Jingju the King of Chu and led his troops to FangHe, preparing to attack the Qin army near Dingtao. Therefore, he sent Gongsun Qing to send an envoy to the State of Qi to meet with Tian Dan, the King of Qi, and wanted to join him in the army. King Qi said, "I heard that King Chen was defeated in battle, and his life and death are still unknown, so how can the State of Chu establish itself as king without coming to me for instructions?" Gongsun Qing said, "The State of Qi did not ask the State of Chu to establish a king, so why should the State of Chu ask the State of Qi for instructions in order to establish a king?" Moreover, Chu was the first to revolt against Qin, and he should have ordered the world. Tian Dan killed Gongsun Qing.
Qin's left and right lieutenants led their troops to attack Chen County again and occupied it. After the general Lü Chen failed to escape, he regrouped his troops and horses. He united with the army led by Qíng (黥) Bu,who had been crowned as the Prince of Dangyang after being pirated in Po (Po) Yang (Po) Yang ( Po ) Yang ( Pë ) , attacked the army of Qin 's lieutenants , defeated them at Qingbo , and once again made Chen County the capital of Chu. At this time, xiangliang li chu huai wang's grandson named Xin became the king of Chu.
Chen Sheng claimed to be king for a total of six months. After becoming king, he made Chen County the capital of the country. Once upon a time, a fellow who had been hired with him to cultivate the land heard that he had become a king, came to Chen County, knocked on the palace door, and said, "I want to see Chen Shi." "The chief who guards the palace gates is going to tie him up. After repeated explanations, he was released, but still refused to inform him. When King Chen went out, he stopped the road and called out Chen Shi's name. When King Chen heard this, he summoned him and returned to the palace in the same car with him. After entering the palace and seeing the palace houses and curtains, the guest said, "Yi Yi! King Chen's palace is tall and deep! The Chu people called "many" "夥", so the saying "Tie is king" circulated in the world began with Chen Shi. This guest came and went in and out of the palace more and more casually, often telling people about some old things in the past. Someone said to King Chen, "Your guests are ignorant and ignorant, and their special nonsense is detrimental to your majesty." "King Chen killed the visitor." Since then, King Chen's old acquaintances have all left automatically, and there are no people who are close to King Chen anymore. King Chen appointed Zhu Fang as Zhongzheng and Hu Wu as the chief judge, specifically supervising the transgressions of the courtiers. The generals captured the territory and returned to Chen County, ordered that if they disobeyed, they would be arrested and punished, and they would be loyal to King Chen by harshly seeking the faults of their subjects. Anyone they dislike, if they are wrong, will be punished without authorization if they are not handed over to the official in charge of justice for trial. King Chen trusted them. For these reasons, the generals were no longer close to him. This is the reason why King Chen failed.
Although Chen Sheng was already dead, the marquis general he had sent to finally destroy the Qin Dynasty was the result of Chen Shi's first rebellion against Qin. During the reign of Han Gaozu, thirty families were placed in Yan County to guard the grave of Chen Shi, and he still kills animals on time to sacrifice him.
Mr. Chu said: The terrain is dangerous and obstructive, and it is convenient to use to firmly defend; weapons and equipment and legal rules and regulations are convenient for ruling the country. But these are not the most reliable. Didn't the previous kings regard benevolence and morality as the foundation of their rule, but regarded the consolidation of border plugs and the formulation of legal provisions as branches and leaves? I heard Jia Yi say:
Qin Xiaogong occupied the rugged terrain of Kunshan and Hangu, with the entire Yongzhou region, and the monarchs were firmly guarded, spying on the zhou dynasty's regime at any time, and had the potential to sweep the world, encompassing the strength of the four seas, and swallowing the hearts of the eight far-reaching places. At this time, Shang Martin assisted Qin Xiaogong, established a legal system internally, devoted himself to cultivating textiles, rectifying offensive and defensive weapons, and using a strategy of continuous horizontalness to make the princes fight each other. So the State of Qin effortlessly acquired a large area of land west of the Yellow River as easily and effortlessly as the two hands joined forces.
"After the death of Duke Xiao of Qin, King Huiwen of Qin, King Wu, and King Zhaoxiang undertook the cause of qin xiaogong's statecraft, followed the strategy left by their ancestors, and seized Hanzhong to the south, Bashu to the southwest, fertile land to the east, and county to the north. The princes were terrified and panicked, and they met to form an alliance to discuss countermeasures to weaken the Qin state. They do not hesitate to treasure treasures and rich land to recruit talents from all over the world. Adopt a strategy of alliance and mutual support, as one. At this time, the State of Qi had Meng Yujun, the State of Zhao had the Prince of Pingyuan, the State of Chu had chunshen Jun, and the State of Wei had the Emperor of Xinling: these four princes were all wise, wise, loyal and faithful, magnanimous and cherished talents, respecting the sages and valuing the people. They agreed with each other to carry out joint efforts to resist Qin, sabotage the Qin state's strategy of continuity and horizontalness, and unite with relevant people from Han, Wei, Yan, Chu, Qi, Zhao, Song, Wei, Zhongshan, and other countries. Therefore, the talents of the Six Kingdoms included Ning Yue, Xu Shang, Su Qin, and Du He who planned for them; there were Qi Ming, Zhou Zhi, Chen Yi, Shao Shui, Lou Huan, Zhai Jing, Su Li, and Le (Yuè, Yue) Yi who shared their opinions; and there were Wu Qi, Sun Zhen, Dai He, Er (ní) Liang, Wang Liao, Tian Ji, Lian Po, and Zhao Huo who commanded their army. The princes once attacked the Qin state with an army equivalent to ten times the size of the Qin state and a million troops to attack Hangu Pass. The Qin state switched to meet the enemy, and the armies of the Nine Kingdoms fled and did not dare to advance. The State of Qin did not consume an arrow, but the princes of the world were already exhausted. As a result, the alliance was dissolved, the covenant was broken, and each of them competed to cede the land and bribe the Qin state. The State of Qin had sufficient strength to take advantage of the weaknesses of the princes, to chase after the fleeing and defeated enemies, to kill them in a hundred corpses, and to shed blood to float up the great shields; the State of Qin took advantage of the favorable situation and the convenient opportunity to divide the land, mountains and rivers, so the strong countries requested submission, and the weak countries came to worship and claim submission.
"When it continued to king Xiaowen of Qin and king Zhuang Xiang, their reign was short, and the country had nothing to do.
"When qin shi huang arrived, he carried forward the merits handed down from six generations, waved a long whip like a car to drive the princely states, annexed the two small states of Eastern Zhou and Western Zhou, destroyed the princes of the six kingdoms, ascended to the throne of the emperor and controlled the world, and held a staff of torture to whip the people of the world, and the prestige of the world was shocked. To the south, baiyue's land was seized, and it was set as Guilin County and Xiang County; the princes and chiefs of Baiyue surrendered with their heads bowed, tied their ropes around their necks, and handed over their lives to the lower officials of the Qin Dynasty. So he sent Mengtian to the north to build the Great Wall, as a barrier on the frontier to defend, and drove the Xiongnu north for more than seven hundred miles; the Huns did not dare to go to the south to herd horses, and the soldiers did not dare to set up bows and arrows to avenge. So he abolished the way of governing the country of the previous kings, burned the works of the sons and hundreds of families, in an attempt to make the common people ignorant; he also destroyed famous cities everywhere, killed and poked Haojie, collected the weapons of the world and concentrated them in Xianyang, melted swords and arrows, and cast twelve metal figures to weaken the resistance of the people of the world. Then rely on Mount Hua as the city wall, rely on the Yellow River as a moat, and rely on the hundreds of millions of feet high HuaShan, guarding the deep and unpredictable Yellow River, as a dangerous place to guard. The good general took a strong bow and defended the place where he was rushing, and the reliable minister led the able soldiers, with sharp weapons, and severely interrogated who the passers-by were. The world has been pacified, and in qin shi huang's heart, he thinks that the solidity of Guanzhong is a golden city of thousands of miles, which can be used as the foundation of his children and grandchildren to become emperors.
After Qin Shi Huang died, his yu wei still shocked the distance. However, Chen Shi was the son of a poor man who used a broken urn as a window and tied a straw rope to a door shaft, a man who cultivated the land, a man who was a servant, and a man who was sent to guard the border. His talent was not as good as that of ordinary people, neither as wise as Confucius and Mozi, nor as rich as Tao Zhu and Yi (yī, Yi) Dun, who were in the ranks of the pawns, rising among the countryside, leading the tired and scattered pawns, commanding hundreds of people, turning around and attacking the Qin kingdom, cutting down wooden sticks to make weapons, holding high bamboo poles as banners, and the people of the world quickly gathered like a wind and clouds, rising like an echo, carrying grain, and following him like a shadow. The hero Hao Jie, who was east of the Hangu Pass in Kunshan, rose up together and overthrew the Qin Dynasty.
"Besides, the world of the Qin Dynasty has not shrunk or weakened; the land of Yongzhou, the danger of Kunshan Hangu Pass, is still as strong as before. Chen's status was no more noble than that of the kings of Qi, Chu, Yan, Zhao, Han, Song, Wei, and Zhongshan; the handle of the hoe rake was no sharper than that of the spear; the people who were sent to guard the frontier were no stronger than the armies of the Nine Kingdoms; and their foresight and foresight in their ability to march and command battles were not as good as those of the wise men of the previous Six Kingdoms. But success and failure are completely different; the cause is completely opposite, what is the reason for this? If the princes of the countries east of Mount Kun and Hangu Pass were to compare the length and size of Chen's involvement, compare their authority, and measure their strength, it would be impossible to compare them in the same year. However, the State of Qin had developed into a powerful country with tens of thousands of military vehicles by virtue of its small location, and then controlled the other eight states, so that the princely states of the same status as it had come to worship and submit to the State of Qin, and it had a history of more than a hundred years. Then he regarded the four sides of heaven and earth as writers, and used Kunshan and Hanguguan as palace walls. However, Chen Shi initiated the uprising alone, and the Seven Dynasties Sect Temple of the Qin Dynasty was destroyed, and even the Prince and Baby Qin died at the hands of others and were ridiculed by the people of the world. This is because there is no benevolent government, and the situation of conquering the world and later defending the world is different. ”
![The hero does not ask the provenance, the pioneer who unveiled the pole[fig]](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=)