On October 11, 1911, the Wuchang Uprising broke out, in just two months, Hunan, Guangdong and other 15 provinces announced their independence from the Qing government, on January 1, 1912, the Provisional Government of the Republic of China was established in Nanjing, and Sun Yat-sen served as the Provisional President of the Republic of China Government.
After the founding of the Republic of China, the Beiyang Army became the only force in the Manchu Qing that could confront the Provisional Government of the Republic of China, but at this time, Yuan Shikai was unwilling to fight for the Manchu Qing and held a wait-and-see attitude.
Liangbi, the eighth grandson of Nurhaci's younger brother Belebayara, and his grandfather Iribu, served as the governor of Shaanxi, Shandong, and Yunnan, and was known for his honesty, but during the First Opium War, he signed the treaty of Nanjing, the first unequal treaty in modern Chinese history, with Qi Ying and others.
When Liangbi was born, his grandfather Iribu had already passed away, and not long after Liangbi was born, his father died, and Liangbi grew up with his mother.
In 1899, at the age of 22, Liangbi went to Japan to study, graduated from the Japanese Army Non-Commissioned Officer School in 1903, and in 1905, served as the Eighth Standard Commander of the Army under Yuan Shikai.
After that, he successively served as the director of the Military Science Department of the War Department, the Minister of Training of the Janissaries, and other positions, and in 1910, Liangbi also accompanied Zaitao to Japan, the United States and other eight countries to investigate the army, and participated in the Luanzhou Autumn Exercise.
Just when Liangbi was trying to revitalize the Manchu qing military, the Wuchang Uprising broke out, and 15 provinces declared independence, which made the Manchu Qing government panic and wanted Yuan Shikai to become the prime minister of the cabinet and lead the Beiyang Army to suppress the uprising, but Liangbi knew that Yuan Shikai was unreliable and strongly opposed, and as a result, he was stripped of the real power to command the Janissaries.
Liangbi, who lost his military power, was not reconciled, and formed the Zongshe Party with Pu wei, Tie Liang and others, bent on saving the Qing court in distress, although the Zongshe Party was not small, but because Liangbi did not have military power, at first, the revolutionaries did not take him seriously, but single-mindedly wanted to assassinate Yuan Shikai, who held heavy power.
On January 15, 1912, the Tianjin-Beijing League assassinated Peng Jiazhen, director of the Department of Organs, and after discovering the specific time of Yuan Shikai's going up and down the dynasty, he launched an assassination of Yuan Shikai on Dingzi Street, and on January 16, when Yuan Shikai of the lower dynasty passed by the door of the Sanshun Tea House on Ding Zi Street, a bomb flew out of the tea house and landed on the roof of Yuan Shikai's car, the bomb was bounced up and fell to the ground, Yuan Shikai's bodyguards were killed by dozens of people, the carriage was frightened, and yuan Shikai escaped a disaster.
With the help of Zheng Minxiu, a comrade of the Jinjing League, 7 of them were released, and the remaining three were 3 people, because they were arrested during shooting, and the evidence was conclusive, and they were shot.
Peng Jiazhen, director of the assassination department of the Tianjin-Beijing Alliance, was a native of Jintang, Sichuan, who was admitted to the Sichuan Wubei Academy at the age of 15, went to Japan at the age of 18 to study, and joined the League, and was one of the most loyal followers of Dr. Sun Yat-sen.
On January 26, Peng Jiazhen learned that Tomorrow Liangbi and others would discuss the military in the ji nei court, and upon hearing the news, Peng Jiazhen bid farewell to his girlfriend who was in love and decided to assassinate Liangbi alone.
On January 27, Peng Jiazhen took a business card that he had inadvertently picked up and printed with the words "Fengtian Lecture Martial Arts Hall Supervisor Chonggong" and stopped Liangbi's palanquin, claiming to be Chonggong and asking to see Liangbi.
Liangbi originally wanted to get off the car to meet him, but one leg just stepped on the dismount stone, saw the young man in front of him, he felt wrong, and immediately wanted to return to the car, but it was too late, Peng Jiazhen threw out a bomb, the bomb exploded, and Liangbi's leg was broken.
Unfortunately, after the bomb exploded, a piece of shrapnel was rebounded by the dismount stone, which just hit the back of Peng Jiazhen's head, and Peng Jiazhen died on the spot.
Liangbi, who was blown up and broke his leg, died in vain for two days, and before he died, he was amazed at Peng Jiazhen, who blew himself up: "The person who blew me up, the really great hero, the imperial court does not know me, but this person knows me, and the true man knows himself." ”。
Originally, when Liangbi was bombed, he had already said that He had moved Empress Longyu, asking him to take full control of the full power inside and outside the Han Dynasty, replacing Yuan Shikai with Zhao Ersun as the cabinet, with Tie Liang as a great general, with Prince Qing and Prince Su assisting in raising and supervising grain and pay, and planning to fight to the death with the Republic of China government in the south, and no one else saw his importance, but Peng Jiazhen saw it and did not hesitate to exchange one life for the other, which was the reason why Liangbi praised Peng Jiazhen.
At the same time, Liangbi also said a sentence before his death, that is, "I die, and the Great Qing also dies", and sure enough, after Liangbi was blown up, the Manchu Qing Sect became a bird of fright, and no longer dared to resist, only 10 days after Liangbi's death, Puyi announced his abdication.