In order to show the progress of the work of making suggestions and proposals from "paper" to "on the ground", People's Daily Finance and Economics interviewed relevant people's congress deputies, CPPCC members and ministries and commissions, excavated the stories behind the introduction of policy measures, and launched a series of reports on the work of handling proposals and proposals of ministries and commissions that "the people have some calls and governments have responded".
Energy is the grain of industry, the lifeblood of the national economy, and also an important material basis for social development. From the development of social economy to the small of people's food, clothing, shelter and transportation, they are closely related to energy. Energy development is one of the key points of the deputies and members of the national two sessions, who put forward many suggestions and proposals involving the energy field, and made suggestions for the development of the mainland's energy transformation.
Recently, the relevant person in charge of the National Energy Administration said in an interview with the People's Network that in 2021, the National Energy Administration will undertake 444 proposals from the deputies to the Fourth Session of the 13th National People's Congress and 239 proposals from the Fourth Session of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. The number of proposals undertaken increased by 32% compared to 2020, and the completion rate was 100% on time.
Adopted 40 suggestions and proposals put forward by the deputies and members, and introduced 13 relevant policy measures
According to the relevant person in charge of the National Energy Administration, in the energy-related fields, in the past year, the suggestions and proposals put forward by the deputies and members mainly focused on the preparation of the "14th Five-Year Plan" energy plan, the promotion of carbon peaking and the implementation of carbon neutrality and related policies, renewable energy power generation, the promotion of renewable energy base construction, the development of energy storage technology, and the acceleration of the development of the hydrogen energy industry.
It is understood that in 2021, among the 444 suggestions of the deputies to the Fourth Session of the Thirteenth National People's Congress undertaken by the National Energy Administration, 224 were sponsored (including independent and branch offices), 147 were co-organized, and 73 were referred to; among the 239 proposals of the Fourth Session of the Thirteenth National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, 156 were hosted, 65 were handled, and 18 were forwarded and suggested.
"In the past year, we have taken the deputies' suggestions as an important way to improve our work, promote decision-making, and administer according to law, and adopted 40 suggestions and proposals made by the deputies and members, and introduced 13 relevant policies and measures." The person in charge introduced.
"At the same time, we are also vigorously promoting the preparation of planning in the energy sector." In the past year, the National Energy Administration has studied and compiled the "14th Five-Year Plan for Modern Energy System" and energy plans for renewable energy, electric power, scientific and technological innovation, etc., adhered to the direction of clean, low-carbon, safe and efficient energy development, accelerated the development of non-fossil energy, promoted the continuous optimization of the energy structure, and ensured energy security。 Actively serve the major national regional development strategy, and systematically study and solve the problem of balanced development of energy regions。
Promote the construction of clean energy bases And comprehensively promote renewable energy power generation
Since October 2021, a number of large-scale wind power photovoltaic base projects have been started in Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia and other places. These projects focus on the use of land resources in desert, Gobi and desert areas, and through development models such as power generation on the board, planting under the board, sand control and soil reform, and comprehensive utilization of resources, they can effectively promote industrial development and local economic development while promoting the development of green and low-carbon energy. At present, the first batch of large-scale wind power photovoltaic base projects have started about 75 million kilowatts.
The "Carbon Peak Action Plan before 2030" previously issued by the State Council proposed that it is necessary to adhere to safe carbon reduction, vigorously implement renewable energy substitution under the premise of ensuring energy security, and accelerate the construction of a clean, low-carbon, safe and efficient energy system.
"In the past year, the National Energy Administration has actively supported regional development and promoted the construction of clean energy bases." According to the relevant person in charge, in the renewable energy related development plan, the matters raised by the deputies will be considered as a whole, and the construction of large-scale wind power photovoltaic bases will be focused on, and priority will be given to promoting the construction of photovoltaic power stations using abandoned land in industrial and mining such as coal mining deep subsidence areas and mine discharge sites, and carry out "photovoltaic +" comprehensive utilization actions such as agricultural and optical complementarity, pastoral light complementarity, and fishery light complementarity, and promote the deep integration of renewable energy development and utilization with mine restoration, barren mountain wasteland restoration, saline-alkali land and toxic soil restoration, etc., to help the economic and social development of the western region. Ecological environment improvement and energy structure transformation.
The National Energy Administration and the National Development and Reform Commission issued the Notice on the Weight of Responsibility for Renewable Electricity Consumption in 2021 and Related Matters, issuing the responsibility weight of renewable electricity consumption in 2021 and the expected target for 2022 to each province, and establishing and improving the guarantee mechanism for renewable electricity consumption。
In order to comprehensively promote renewable energy generation, the National Energy Administration has adopted a package of measures. "For example, promote the construction of new transmission channels, actively improve the utilization efficiency of existing transmission channels and the proportion of renewable energy transmission, and meet the needs of the optimal allocation of new and renewable energy in the country." According to the person in charge, in addition, the National Energy Administration is also coordinating the study of the mainland offshore wind power development plan, actively supporting the optimization of the offshore wind power access plan and the construction mode of the transmission channel, and entrusting the relevant technical planning units to study the management measures for the planning and development and construction of the far-reaching offshore wind power. And to accelerate the development and utilization of geothermal energy, put forward the development and utilization of geothermal energy goals, key tasks and safeguard measures, etc., to promote the sustainable and high-quality development of geothermal energy development and utilization, so that it can play a more important role in the revolution of energy production and consumption。
Promote the new energy cloud platform to accelerate the research and development and application of 5G technology and equipment
At present, digital technology is promoting and promoting the transformation of energy consumption structure.
In 2021, the National Energy Administration issued the Notice on Matters Related to the Development and Construction of Wind Power and Photovoltaic Power Generation in 2021, clearly proposing to promote the new energy cloud platform. At the same time, it also issued the "Notice on Supporting and Encouraging the Research and Development and Application of Intelligent Coal Mine Technology and Equipment", "Guidelines for Intelligent Coal Mine Construction (2021 Edition)" and "Measures for the Acceptance and Management of Intelligent Demonstration Coal Mines (Trial)", aiming to accelerate the research and development and application of intelligent technology and equipment in coal mines and guide local promotion.
"In order to continuously deepen the application and promotion of new energy cloud applications, the National Energy Administration is also actively promoting the sharing of renewable energy infrastructure, strengthening the integration and innovative development of new formats, especially the integration and development of photovoltaic power generation and the information industry chain such as 5G base stations and big data centers, and promoting the application of photovoltaics in new energy vehicle charging piles, facilities along railways, highway service areas and transportation along the line." The relevant person in charge said.
It is worth mentioning that in order to promote the application of 5G, the National Energy Administration guided the China Coal Industry Association to compile the "Notice on the Implementation of the Implementation Plan for 5G Applications in the Energy Field", which put forward implementation measures from the deployment and application of 5G technology and equipment research and development networks in the coal field and the formulation of application standards.
"In order to promote the development and utilization of coal-bed methane (coal mine methane), the National Energy Administration is also guiding enterprises to accelerate technological innovation in coal-bed methane exploration and development, expand the scale of coal-bed methane development and utilization, and continuously improve the comprehensive treatment and utilization level of coal mine methane." The person in charge said.