Zhongjia Online talks about how to educate a good one-year-old baby?
For babies before the age of 3, the best education is to give a lot of and abundant stimulation, how it is, and the rich nutrition needed for brain development. Second, from the point of view of fine motor development, babies should have to grasp - grasp separately - cover the bottle cap - put the ball in the bottle - hand tongs to grasp - put the spoon in the mouth - throw things purposefully - flip through the book - try to get dressed, eat - and can clip things with the thumb and index finger.
First of all, it is certain that a one-year-old baby can start to be educated and must be educated! In fact, from the moment a baby is born, you can consciously and artificially educate. The modalities of education need to be determined according to the current infant's age characteristics and developmental tasks.
Say a little more: education is not preachy! It doesn't just refer to school and kindergarten education. Like children's learning, education comes in many forms. The purpose of education is to help individuals develop better. For babies before the age of 3, the best education is to give a lot of and abundant stimulation, as well as the rich nutrition needed for brain development.
First of all, for 0-3 year old babies, their fastest development is not the body, but the brain. The brain is not only the material basis of human thinking, but also the material basis of human psychological development. Therefore, one of the most important and fundamental things before infant education is to ensure the supply of nutrients for the development of the baby's brain.
In terms of brain capacity, when the baby is born, the brain capacity is about 25% of that of adults, and at the age of 3, the baby's brain capacity is close to 90% of the adult brain capacity. The speed of development is not amazing! Therefore, it is particularly important that the proper supply of nutrients supplements the nutrients necessary for brain development.
Recommendation: Choose DHA for children to supplement daily food intake. DHA is an important part of the brain, accounting for about 10% of brain lipids, which can effectively promote the development of infant brains.
Second, give your baby enough stimulation. When the baby was born, there were about 100 billion neurons in the brain, but only 17% of them were interconnected. The brain follows the principle of using the ins and outs and the principle of synaptic pruning. What do you mean? Easier to understand with in and out, new stimuli form new neuronal connectivity loops. For example, babies learn to grasp things with their hands.
Synapses will peak around the age of 3, about twice as long as adults. The purpose is to meet the baby's various learning needs and store more information. However, not all information is useful. The brain selects useless, unwanted information, synapses and clearances.
Recommendation: Rich, massive stimulation appropriate to the characteristics of infant development is the key to the education of infants around the age of 1 year, or the key to the education of infants before the age of 3. For example: rich colors, cognition of a wide variety of things. Arguably, the world is worth exploring for babies and fun for babies even as adults.
So, what should parents start from in their daily lives? How to educate and guide Zhongjia Online from the aspects of coarse movements, fine movements, cognition, and perceptual development.
First of all, from the perspective of the rough movement exhibition, the baby should have big movements such as standing, walking hand in hand, walking independently, climbing the ladder, walking backwards, squatting, standing up, maintaining balance, trying to accelerate walking, running, and stopping walking.
Second, from the point of view of fine motor development, babies need to grasp - grasp with both hands separately - cover the bottle cap - put the ball in the bottle - grasp with both hands clamp - put the spoon in the mouth - throw things purposefully - flip the book - try to dress themselves, eat - clamp things with thumbs and index fingers.
Third, from a cognitive and perceptual point of view, babies should be able to identify objects and objects in books – like to listen to stories – like to look at color pictures – have obvious tactile preferences and dislikes – can repeat an important word – can pick up a rolling ball – will ask things and so on.
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Note: The above content is the development of 1-2-year-old infants, there will be individual differences, parents do not have to worry about the problem of not being able to do it.
Suggestion: Frequent outdoors is conducive to the development of large movements such as walking, running, climbing and other large movements of infants; preparing some building blocks at home can train the development of infants' small muscle groups and the development of fine operations; the development of perception and cognition In addition to daily interaction, it is also necessary to increase the time of reading picture books.
Zhongjia Online Conclusion: Sports, operation, picture books, music, dialogue, parent-child interaction, these contents for babies, Zhongjia Online is a very fresh and good stimulus. Proper stimulation can effectively promote the development of the baby's brain and the connection of synapses.