There is a potpourri museum in spring
For modern people, the study is probably just a room, and there is not much elegance left. Fortunately, there is also the study union of the ancients, which can help us find some bones!
In the study of the ancients, there are two characters that must be hung, one is the name of the study, and the other is the study couplet, highlighting the feelings of the owner.
There are all kinds of study couplets, some of which express the feelings of the owner, some reflect the identity of the owner, some are full of interest, and some are thought-provoking.
1. Land Tour
Ten thousand scrolls, ancient and modern, disappear forever
A window of dawn sends the passing year
Self-titled "Book Nest" couplet. With the name of "nest" study, it shows that there are many books. Ten thousand volumes are accompanied by a lifetime, which is a true portrayal of the release of Weng. Let go of Weng is fond of books, old and dire.
Second, the left light bucket
Wind and Cloud Three-Foot Sword
A bed of flowers and birds
Inscription of the book couplet. Wu can dominate the wind and clouds, holding a sword and roaring the sky. The text is pleasant to flowers and birds, and he loves books and reason. You can't do it without a light fight.
3. Deng Zilong
The moon is slanting and the poetry dreams are thin
The wind disperses the scent of ink and flowers
Self-titled study room. This couplet wins with artistic conception, the upper couplet depicts dreams through vision, and the lower couplet conveys the fragrance of books with the sense of smell. The poetic study is the ideal world of the owner.
IV. Yuan Sheet
If you don't be a minister, you are not unblessed and lazy
It is difficult to become a fairy Buddha, and I love flowers for love articles
The self-titled Xuanlian has the legacy of the Wei and Jin dynasties, and "lazy" is cynical, which means a weak officialdom life. This is a vivid portrayal of the ecology of the literati who retired from the political platform in the Ming and Qing dynasties and kept to themselves. This fair gives birth to good taste, lust, good travel, good friends, good flowers, bamboo springs, stones, good antiques, calligraphy and paintings, and especially good books. Its study is therefore called "Sohao Xuan".
Figure丨Literati space
5. Zheng Banqiao
Why should it be big
There is not much floral fragrance
Self-titled book house couplet. This couplet is a woodcut couplet inscribed for the Biefeng Book House. The book house is located in Zhenjiang Jiaoshan Beifeng Nunnery, there is a banner of "Zheng Banqiao Reading Office" on the door, and there is Zheng's handwritten book on the lintel. The language of the couplet is concise and profound, and it seems to be a scene couplet, but in fact it contains a certain philosophy, which is intriguing.
Figure丨Literati space
6. Liang Tongshu (2 rules)
<一>
Sit's meditate without doing anything
affectionate and poetic
Self-titled study couplet. This couplet is simple and elegant, as if it was made of casual chanting. The gentleman's friendship is as light as water, there is no delicious food here, there is time to sit, drink a cup of tea, and we will write poems and sing when the interest is high. It reflects the daily activities of the old scholars.
<二>
The most happy and silent is only filial piety
Tai Tang is a book of poetry
Title: "Three Flavors Book House" couplet. The name of the book house is "three flavors" is taken from the fact that "reading the scriptures tastes like rice beams, reading history tastes like delicacies, and reading Zhuzi Baijia flavors like fermented rice." "Reading books with such a taste may be the highest level of a reader.
Picture丨Youzhai
Seven, Ji Xiaolan
Books are like green hills, often stacked chaotically
The lamp is like the most acacia of red beans
Inscription of the book couplet. Reading and reading Yan Ruyu can't be done by non-romantic characters. Sparse and plain, containing romance. Reading this couplet, you can imagine the style of his people.
8. Li Shizhen
Whoever he is, and to whom he is given, they are clothed and eaten
穷亦命，达亦命，不如闭户读书
Inscription Room Joint. The sentences are easy to understand and catchy to read. Lianyu expresses a fatalistic concept, which may be the peculiar mentality of the feudal scholars at that time.
Nine, Deng Shiru
There are eight or nine thatched huts, fishing for rain and plowing tobacco, and it is necessary to believe that the rich are not as good as the poor, and the expensive is not as cheap as the cheap
Tens of millions of words in bamboo books, pouring flowers and sprinkling, you can know that you are safe and happy, and you should be clear and leisurely
Self-titled studio couplet. What about the poor room, how about the cheap. Self-cultivation, sprinkling, flowers, books, and no quarrel with the world. Who wouldn't want to live such a light and comfortable life?
10. Names
The official ancestor of the world
Ancient Imperial Division
The inscription is the Confucius Mansion Library. Hundreds of civil and military officials and emperors respected Confucius as their ancestor, and Confucius thought ruled the world. This couplet uses the concept of Confucianism to praise the way of Confucius and Mencius.
11. Lin Zexu
Sitting and lying on the first floor, sleepy and idle, so scattered is the day or forgiveness
Friends for thousands of years, outdated for learning, a few candles are still bright
Self-titled study room. This is done after returning to the hometown, and the ambition has not been paid for the old people are old, and they are gradually tired of current affairs. I want to borrow a corner of the forest spring and study to end my life. Reading this couplet, there is a sense of heroism helpless in time.
12. Huang Tingjian
Poetry and spring breeze glory grass and trees
The book becomes a quick sword to cut the dragon
Self-written book couplet. The taste of poetry in the upper joint is like the spring breeze and the grass and trees, and the lower joint refers to the calligraphy pen to see the skill, like a fast sword cutting the dragon. The words are extraordinary, enough to be amazing.
Figure丨Stubborn play stone is incomplete
XIII. Xu Wei
The rain wakes up and the poem dreams of banana leaves
The wind carries the sound of books and lotus flowers
Self-titled book couplet. Reading this couplet seems to appear in front of us a unique freehand painting, we can clearly see the green of "banana leaves" and the bright red of "lotus flowers" from the sound of "rain" and "wind". The words "wake up" and "carry" in Lianzhong are novel and beautiful, and they are unique.
14. Shi Kefa
Dou sprinkled throughout the twenty-four history
The incense of the furnace is quiet on the Thirteen Classics
Inscription House Couplet. When looking at history, we must have pride, courage and courage, and be in the long river of history. To read the scriptures, you must practice meditation, a pillar of fragrance, and all thoughts will be extinguished. Lianyu tells us from different angles that when reading different books, we should have different attitudes, look at history with a normal mind, and recite the scriptures with a normal mind, then what we see will be a mess of mysteries that cannot be solved.
Fifteen, Shi Tao
Literature and art are like lust
Take the ancients as friends
Inscription Room Joint. Food and color, sex also, human desires. The great painter Shi Tao's desire has surpassed this. Jingyi has become his instinctive desire, and very people can't reach such a high level.
Sixteen, Huang Cheng
Old books talk about it in detail
Jiake can come without difficulty
The old-fashioned Chinese literati had the traditional idea that a husband should travel all over the world to find soulmates and make more friends. If you meet a bosom friend, you will play wine and songs, talk about poems and papers, and stay awake all night. The patriarch of the literary world said: It is very happy to have friends from afar. It is precisely this idea that is conveyed in this couplet.
XVII. Zhang Tingji
Pick tea as a friend
Tsukufuro because of the collection of rare books
This couplet is written in a relatively plain and popular way, seeing the truth from the plain, choosing tea as a friend, and building a room as a book, reflecting the peculiar mentality of readers.
XVIII. Li Biyu
Sad night rain, banana window lit half a cold lamp, for the life of the change also
Looking back at the autumn wind, there is a bald pen left in Guiyuan, seeking firewood, rice, oil and salt for the whole family
Self-titled book house couplet. This is a couplet written by an unpretended scholar in the Qing Dynasty. Lianyu vividly portrays the bleak and cold living conditions of the lower classes of society. All words such as "sad", "cold lamp", "autumn wind", "bald pen", etc., all contain a sad atmosphere, the writer is sad, and the reader is even more sad.
19. Yu Yue
仙到应迷，有帘幕几重，阑干几曲
The guests are not invited, and the house is full of fallen leaves, and the bed is full of strange books
Title: Red Leaf Reading Building. This building is the reading place of Sun Shulian. Shanglianji writes the beauty of the bookhouse, and even the gods have to be fascinated by it. The next link points out the theme, and the name of the building is closed, the house is full of fallen leaves, and the bed is full of strange books, which is the characteristic of the red leaf reading building.
Twenty, Tsuru Ryo
There is no half of the book, only the sixteen characters of Yu Ting
The corporal of the sky is empty, and Nishan is left alone
Self-titled room couplet. Mr. is a late Ming Dynasty anti-Qing Zhi people, make this joint to Ming has a will. The above sentence "Yu Ting's sixteen characters" refers to the < Shu Yu Mo> "the human heart is only in danger, the Taoist heart is only subtle and the essence is the only one, and the person who is allowed to cling to the middle of the war"; Although the tone is big, the integrity is high.
21. Zhang Zai
After sleeping at night, people are quiet
Wake up early and cry first
This joint encourages me to seize the time and study hard. Waking up early and going to bed late is not good for physical and mental health. Reasonable scheduling time is something that modern readers should always pay attention to, and it should not be imitated. Although the couplet is written in popular and fluent language, the words are absolutely in line with the rules of the couplet, "night to "morning", "sleep" to "rise", "person" to "bird", "quiet" to "cry", "after" to "first", the words correspond, no omission. It can be seen that there is a strange thing hidden in the ordinary talk.
Twenty-two, Xu Xiake
Spring with vanilla millennium
People are as clear as plum blossoms
Self-titled Little Xiangshan Plum Blossom Hall. The characteristics of plum are deeply favored by Chinese cultural people, and the high, refined, lonely and clear plum is the spiritual sustenance of many generations of Chinese literati. Shanglian's "Millennium Yan" points out the long history of plum blossoms, which is a metaphor for the family's love for plum blossoms that have been passed down from generation to generation. The "same clear" in the lower link expresses his own feelings of purity and high behavior and personality that does not follow the customs.
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Source: Zisha China