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The core of inverter control, MCU selection and application guide

author:Charging head net

Preface

MCUs have a wide range of applications and have penetrated into almost every corner of our daily lives. Whether it is the fast charging of smart phones, the intelligent control of household appliances, or the accurate measurement of medical equipment and precision instruments, or even the automatic operation of industrial control systems and the reliable transmission of communication equipment, it is inseparable from the silent contribution of MCU.

MCU microcontrollers have become the core of promoting the intelligent control of various devices, and MCU chips integrate key components such as simplified CPU, memory, counters, and a variety of I/O interfaces to build a complete chip-level computer system, which is designed to achieve precise control of devices.

In today's PV inverters and bidirectional inverter products, MCUs also play a key role. The MCU can monitor various sensor data and adjust the power output according to the real-time load situation, improving the energy efficiency of the entire system. At the same time, the MCU also has built-in communication interfaces required by various inverters to realize the linkage with other control systems and help the whole system to achieve efficient and intelligent operation.

Inverter MCU

The core of inverter control, MCU selection and application guide

Some of the parameters of the MCU chips that appear in the article are shown in the figure, and the following editor will introduce them to you in detail.

CHIPSEA TECHNOLOGY

芯海CS32F031K8U6

The core of inverter control, MCU selection and application guide

芯海科技CS32F031系列微控制器采用高性能的32位ARM®Cortex-M0®内核,内置高达64K Bytes flash和8K Bytes SRAM,最高工作频率48MHz。

FMD glow micro

Glowing FT32F030G

The core of inverter control, MCU selection and application guide

The Glowmang Micro FT32F030G chip has a built-in 32-bit Cortex M0 core, a maximum operating frequency of 72MHz, built-in 64KB FLASH and 8KB SRAM, supports two I2C interfaces, two USART interfaces and two SPI interfaces, and is packaged in QFN28.

GigaDevice

兆易创新GD32E103RBT6

The core of inverter control, MCU selection and application guide

GigaDevice GD32E103RBT6 is a 120MHz MCU with a built-in Cortex-M4 core, 128KB FLASH and 32KB SRAM, and supports PWM signal output. Responsible for driving signal output and protection function detection.

MICROCHIP微芯科技

微芯科技dsPIC33CK256MP506

The core of inverter control, MCU selection and application guide

Microchip dsPIC33CK256MP506 is a dsPIC33CK series digital signal controller with built-in 100MHz dsPIC DSC core, integrated DSP and enhanced peripherals, which are used for the output of the inverter drive signal.

SILICON LABS芯科

Silicon C8051F581

The core of inverter control, MCU selection and application guide

The SILICON LABS C8051F581 is a mixed-signal MCU with a 50 MHz 8051 core, 128 KB of Flash, and 8 KB of RAM. This MCU is suitable for motor control, sensor interfaces, parking assist systems, seat position and adjustment, fluid level monitoring, and other automotive/industrial applications.

Silicon C8051F850

The core of inverter control, MCU selection and application guide

Silicon Labs' C8051F850 is a mixed-signal 8-bit MCU with a built-in 8051 core clocked at 25MHz, 8KB Flash and 512B RAM on the chip. The chip has a built-in ADC, DAC and two comparators. The MCU is suitable for applications such as battery chargers, electronic toys and games, motor control, and optical communications.

T.I. Texas Instruments

德州仪器F280023PNSR

The core of inverter control, MCU selection and application guide

Texas Instruments F280023PNSR is a C2000 series real-time microcontroller with a 100MHz clock clock, integrated FPU and TMU, built-in 64kB flash memory and 24KB RAM. It can be used for industrial motor drives, motor control, photovoltaic inverters, digital power supplies, electric vehicles and transportation, automatic control, sensing and signal conditioning applications. It is used for inverter boost and output modulation circuit control.

德州仪器TMS320F28035

The core of inverter control, MCU selection and application guide

TI Texas Instruments TMS320F28035 is a 60MHz working frequency, with 128KB Flash and 20KB RAM 32-bit MCU chip, belongs to the C2000 series, the chip has a built-in 12-bit ADC, with UART, SPI, I2C and other serial interfaces, supports PWM signal output, with a variety of peripherals.

德州仪器TMS320F28027PTT

The core of inverter control, MCU selection and application guide

TI Texas Instruments TMS320F28027PTT the C2000 series of real-time microcontrollers. The main frequency of the chip is 60MHz, it integrates 32KB Flash and 6KB SARAM, the chip uses a single 3.3V power supply, has a variety of interfaces such as UART, SPI, I2C, etc., supports PWM drive signal output, and adopts LQFP48 package.

德州仪器TMS320F280049

The core of inverter control, MCU selection and application guide

TI Texas Instruments TMS320F280049 C2000 series real-time microcontroller chips with a clock speed of 100MHz, integrated FPU and CLA, built-in 256KB flash memory and 100KB RAM. It can be used for industrial motor drives, motor control, photovoltaic inverters, digital power supplies, electric vehicles and transportation, automatic control, sensing and signal conditioning applications. It is used for inverter boost/rectification and full-bridge LLC circuit control.

Summary of the charging head network

Charging head network understands that MCU provides an ideal control solution for the inverter and reduces maintenance costs with its significant advantages such as versatility, standardization, flexibility, low cost and reliability. At the same time, the flexibility of MCU development and design enables the inverter to be precisely adjusted according to different working scenarios and needs, so as to optimize energy conversion efficiency.

In addition, for inverter products, MCU is the core control component, and its reliability and stability are very important. Several inverter manufacturers mentioned in the article have chosen to meet the premise of working for a long time under harsh conditions, and provide strong support for inverter products.

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