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On the 16th and 16th of the bloody battle of Xinkou in 1937, Chiang Kai-shek sent troops to reinforce Xinkou

author:Shanxi characters

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[History of the Anti-Japanese War Volume 101, Volume 28, Taiyuan Battle I] records:

[Right-wing]:

On the 16th, the Japanese army in the area from the left (east) bank of the Hutuo River to the foot of Lingshan [4 kilometers east of Xinkou] increased to 3 or 4,000 people, and at dawn, with artillery support, attacked the main peak of Lingshan and 1263 of the right wing corps, and fought fiercely until 17 o'clock, and was repelled by the defenders.

On the left flank, there was fierce fighting all day, but the situation did not change.

In terms of the central area of Xinkou:

The 218th Brigade [Brigade Commander Dong Qiwu] attacked from Gongjiazhuang [6 kilometers northwest of Xinkou] to the enemy flank in Huaihua in the south at 2 o'clock, captured the old Hebei [now known as Huaihua East Street, 3 kilometers northwest of Huaihua] at 7 o'clock, and occupied the riverbank at the northern end of Nanhuaihua at 9 o'clock.

At the same time, the progress of the Nationalist army in the Xinkou Mountains was also very rapid, and all the Japanese troops occupying the south of Nanhuaihua and the high ground in the eastern end of the place continued to reinforce and resist, and the rest were annihilated by the Nationalist army one after another. Lieutenant General Hao Mengling, commander of the 9th Army, Lieutenant General Liu Jiaqi, commander of the 54th Division, and Major General Zheng Tingzhen, commander of the 5th Independent Brigade, bowed to the headquarters of the commander, competed to be the first, and the soldiers used their lives to destroy many enemies. As a result, the command was interrupted, the combat strength was suddenly reduced, and the success was lost.

At this time, in addition to appointing the agents of the commanders of the army, divisions, and brigades, and sending Commander Chen Changjie to command all units of the Central Corps to continue the operation, Commander-in-Chief Wei [Lihuang] also sent a telegram to the Military Commission, stating that the attack was not superior, and that the attack lasted for 6 days, with half of the casualties, and that the enemy had transported more than 300 vehicles to more than 10,000 reinforcements in the past few days.

Chairman Xuan Feng sent a telegram to Chairman Chiang: The 22nd Group Army in the area around Tongguan has been ordered to rush to the aid of the army. [Li Jianli's note, the 22nd Group Army (Commander-in-Chief Deng Xihou and Deputy Commander-in-Chief Sun Zhen) was included in the Second Theater sequence, limited to the reinforcement of Shanxi, under the command of Commander Yan] Commander Yan also Chi Dianfu arrived at Longquanguan (Pingxing Guannan) from the Shanxi-Hebei border region to Longquanguan (Pingxing Guannan) [60 miles southeast of Wutai Mountain, 70 miles east of Fuping County, Hebei Province] The 94th Division and the 529th Brigade of the 177th Division rushed to Hongdao Town at night and came under the command of Commander-in-Chief Wei [Lihuang].

At the same time, Commander-in-Chief Wei [Lihuang] learned that there were about 400 enemy vehicles, loaded with infantry, and that he was advancing westward from the Tuancheng Pass at 12 o'clock today, and judged that the enemy was about to arrive by the evening of the 17th at the latest, and that it would be advantageous to defeat the enemy in front of him before the enemy arrived. However, in the present situation, it was impossible to do so, so he decided to hold on to his present position and wait for reinforcements to arrive before attacking.

The 217th Brigade [Brigade Commander Liang Chunpu] and the 218th Brigade [Brigade Commander Dong Qiwu] withdrew to the vicinity of Xinkou to assemble; The 54th Division [Division Commander Liu Jiaqi] also withdrew to the south of Jiehepu [3 km north of Xinkou] on the north bank of Jiehepu to occupy a reserve position.

On the morning of the 16th, the 27th Air Force sent two planes to the Japanese artillery and antiaircraft gun positions in Laoxian and Yuanping, and when they were hit, they were hit by heavy fire from the enemy's antiaircraft guns.

Wei Lihuang to Chiang Kai-shek (October 16, 1937 [21 a.m. to 11 p.m.])

Namely. Chairman Jiang of the Nanjing National Committee: I am secret. During this period, the strength of the anti-Japanese war was not superior, and the attack lasted for 6 days, with half of the casualties. Yesterday, the enemy brought in more than 300 vehicles to send more than 10,000 reinforcements, so today's battle is unprecedentedly fierce. Wei Nian has consumed a drama, the troops are complicated, and it is planned to quickly raise troops and use the maintenance situation. In addition to supervising the ministries to do their best to resist the war, I am careful to hear about it. Guards stand and knock. Milling [16th] Hai [21 o'clock to 23 o'clock]. Ginseng. Stamp. (Xin County)

Chiang Kai-shek mobilized troops to support Xinkou

Chiang Kai-shek's Secret Telegram on the Restoration of Lihuang (October 17 [17 p.m. to 7 p.m.])

The limit is coming. Military urgency. Commander-in-Chief of Xin County Wei [Lihuang]: ○ Secret. Milling [16th] Hai [21 o'clock to 23 o'clock] telegram. Sun Zhenjun has been ordered to join Jin for reinforcements. I still hope to resist the war to the end, so as to achieve full success. Medium ○. 篠 [xiǎo 17日] 酉 [17 o'clock to 19 o'clock]. One as a yuan.

——The above two telegrams are from "The Frontal Battlefield of the War of Resistance Against Japan" (Volume I), published by Jiangsu Ancient Books Publishing House. 1987 edition.

[Li Jianli's note: Sun Zhen was the deputy commander-in-chief of the 22nd Group Army of the Sichuan Army and the commander of the 41st Army, under the jurisdiction of the 122nd, 123rd, and 124th divisions. Sun Zhenjun was later used in Niangziguan and the first line of Jindong. ]

On the 16th and 16th of the bloody battle of Xinkou in 1937, Chiang Kai-shek sent troops to reinforce Xinkou

Minutes of the Battle of Xinkou in the Second War Zone:

Battle situation on the 16th: Fierce fighting is still fierce, and there is no progress on both sides. Our troops have captured more than 500 enemy rifles, more than 40 light and heavy machine guns, more than 20 guns, and shot down a heavy bomber.

On the 16th, the main force of the 18th Group Army [Commander-in-Chief Zhu] 115th Division [Division Commander Lin] Independent Regiment [Regiment Commander Yang Chengwu] occupied Guangling County. The other part of our 115th Division occupied the Tuanchengkou.

On the 16th, a telegram was sent to the commander-in-chief of Wei (Lihuang): Zhu Huaibing (94th Division, division commander Zhu Huaibing, under the jurisdiction of two brigades and 4 regiments) and Xu Quanzhong Brigade (Xu Quanzhong, commander of the 529th Brigade of the 177th Division of the 38th Army of the Shaanxi Army) drove from Geng Town and Longquan Pass in Wutai to Lantai Town and Twenty Lipu [10 kilometers north of Xin County] at night, under the command of your officer, and arrived on the 25th.

(Li Jianli's note: According to relevant records, on October 16, the 94th Division and the 529th Brigade both arrived at Xinkou, and the 94th Division arrived at the right flank of Xinkou to participate in the battle. The 529 Brigade arrived at Xinkou as a reserve. On October 18, the 529th Brigade arrived in Nanhuaihua to participate in the battle. All earlier than the 25th. In this way, Chiang Kai-shek did not send new reinforcements to Xinkou. )

A telegram to Liu Maoen, commander of the 15th Army: According to the telephone call of the commander-in-chief of Wei [Lihuang], Lingshan [4 kilometers east of Xinkou] was broken through by the enemy again, and Yang quickly gathered troops to recover from the death, so as not to affect the battle situation, and strictly supervised the troops to resist the enemy with all their strength, and there must be no more negligence.

A telegram to Wang Jingguo, commander of the 19th Army: The brigades led by the commander of the army quickly went to Jinshanpu Village [4 kilometers south of Xinkou], listened to the command of the commander-in-chief of Wei [Lihuang], and reinforced the armies.

(Li Jianli's note: Wang Jingguo only stayed in Lao County for 7 days not long ago, less than 10 days, so Yan Xishan asked him to make meritorious service here.) )

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[[To be continued, please watch the next episode]

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You are welcome to like and follow.

If you want to read the previous articles, please click "Shanxi People" under the title of my article, and then click "Articles" below to see all the articles.

The first 331 articles of Shanxi characters record the process of the Xinhai Revolution in Shanxi in 1911, with Wang Jianji and Li Zhengqing going to Guangzhou to participate in the Huanghuagang Uprising, but they failed due to illness. There were Taiyuan uprisings such as Yan Xishan and Wen Shouquan, and Wu Luzhen and Yan Xishan united against the Qing Dynasty, and Wu Luzhen was cut off by someone. Youlao County Xu Xifeng, Xu Fan Ting, Gong Fukui and others formed the Xin Dai Ning Gong Regiment Northern Expedition to Datong, surrounded by the Qing army, Youdai County Li Songshan Daiyue seized the gun and was killed by the Qing army. Wutai Wang Jianji and Jia Ying of Laoxian County were surrounded and sacrificed by the Qing army in Huairen. Li Qishan, Zhang Shixiu and others opposed the Qing Dynasty in Yuncheng, and formed a branch of the Hedong Military Government, marched north to Linfen, and fought Linfen with the Qing army. Yan Xishan led the revolutionary army to the north to attack Baotou and Suiyuan, and fought with the Qing army in Tao Sihao Village, and Wang Jiaju sacrificed his life.

From 332 to 405 articles, it is the autobiographical "The Beginning and End of Imprisonment" written by the great writer of Shanxi and Yuncheng Jingmeijiu, which records his life in Beijing prison after being arrested for opposing Yuan Shikai. Every day is terrified, for fear that one day I will be pulled out and shot.

The Xinkou Bloody War series 1 to 83 is written about the 1937 Anti-Japanese War in Laoxian and Yuanping. The content after the 83rd article is written about the Battle of Xinkou. About 250,000 words.

Or search for the words "1937 Xinkou Bloody War Serial" or "Xinkou Bloody War Documentary Serial" in today's headlines, and you can see some of the articles.

The red line, red characters or computer typing on the map in this article were all added by Li Jianli, and the content in parentheses in the text was also added by Li Jianli, not the original text.