Dr. Zhong Zhenzhen was born in 1950 in Nanjing. He is currently a professor at Nanjing Normal University, a doctoral supervisor, the director of the Institute of Ancient Literature Collation, and a distinguished professor of Tsinghua University. He is also the guiding professor of the "Chinese Culture Research Scholarship for Foreign Scholars" of the China Scholarship Council, the honorary president (former president) of the Chinese Rhyme Literature Society, the vice president of the Global Chinese Poetry Association, the consultant of the Chinese Poetry Society, the general consultant of the CCTV "Poetry Conference", the consultant of the poetry platform of "Listening to the Rain in Xiaolou", and the distinguished professor of the Wenjin Forum of the National Library. He has been invited to give lectures at more than 30 famous overseas universities such as Yale and Stanford.
Professor Chung Chun-chun's Q&A mailbox (308)
Song Mei Yaochen's poem "Dedication to Fu" (Continued 3)
Dedication
[Song] Mei Yaochen
A few peach blossoms and oleanders bloom, and the Changchun moss in Ruanjialu Lane.
Qifeng Soma sent the guests out, and suddenly felt a red eye.
The poet friend Diaoyue scholar asked: Hello teacher. When students read this poem, they could not understand the "pass" of the title. After several investigations, I only found the meaning of this word "shop in the old-style marriage, passing the ceremony", and the meaning of "just passed, just after that". However, neither of these meanings seems to be compatible with the title of the poem. So I have to trouble the teacher, please always solve your doubts.
Zhong Zhenzhen replied: (Continued from the previous issue) Mei Yaochen's poem title does not read "dedication-fu", but should read "dedication-fu-pass". "Xianfu" is a person's name. "Pass" means "visit".
Mei Yaochen's poems related to "Xianfu" have a total of eight poems. Reading the poems carefully, it can be seen that the surname of "Xianfu" is Li, and his home is in Jiangning Mansion, which is now the area of Nanjing City.
According to the ancient title custom, "Xianfu" should be its word. Its name should be "Cong". Feng Shan, who was contemporaneous with Li Xianfu and had a relationship, has the poem "Xie Zicao Li Cong Xianfu Sends Yu Gan".
Li Cong, there is a legend in "History of the Song Dynasty". But it is incomplete, and there are errors from time to time. It is hereby examined as follows:
(1) Li Cong, Jinshi in the second year of Renzong Qingli (1042).
(2) From the third year (1043) to the sixth year (1046) of the Qing calendar, the Ningguo army was promoted to the official festival.
(3) After the sixth year of Qingli (1046), he once knew Hong County with Dali Temple.
(4) After that, he signed the official affairs of the Ninghai Navy Judge's Office.
This assignment is not recorded in the "History of the Song Dynasty" volume 333 "The Biography of Li Cong".
Song Guo Xiangzheng's "Qingshan Collection" volume 15 has the poem "Qiantang Xing Farewell Signing Judgment Li Taibo Xianfu": The southeast meeting house is only Qiantang, and the high gate is open to the south dipper. There are 100,000 green tiles in front of the door, and the city is full of smoke and rain. The Holy Ancestor Divine Sect created the district and was the first king of Wu Yue. For 200 years, the land has been fertile and the people are strong. The lotus flower is red and white, and the West Lake is fragrant, and the green shadow of Nanshan is in the waves. Qionglou pagoda shines on the sun and moon, and the dust is not cool on a hot day. The painting boat curtain is as high as possible, and the white jade beauty is You Yelang. Every year in the Mid-Autumn Festival, the tide passes, and thousands of silver mountains fall. Young people fight for the tide, and they hold red flags against the tide. Wen Jun's trip to open up the book, Bole can ask for sweat and blood. At four o'clock, the scenery roared together, and the soldiers and people of the ten counties returned to Shu. The public idle animal morality talks about self-support, and the meritorious work is returned to Confucianism. In addition, the monarch is not forty years old, so be careful not to come from a poor place to entertain. Be careful not to come from a poor place for entertainment, and walk on the ice in the abyss.
Press, "signing the judgment", that is, "signing a military section to judge the official affairs of the office".
"Qiantang" is another name for Hangzhou. Guo Xiangzheng bid farewell to Li Cong in this poem and inscribed "Qiantang Xing", which shows that Li Cong's official place is Hangzhou.
Song Wang Cun's "Yuanfeng Nine Domains Chronicles" volume 5 "Liangzhejiang Road" said: Hangzhou, Yuhang County, Ninghai Jiedu, Qiantang, Renhe two counties.
It can be seen from this that Li Cong's appointment this time is an official matter of the Judge Hall of the Ning Navy. This is the shogunate, and the cover is appointed by the military and political governor of Hangzhou (Hangzhou Zhizhou and the jurisdiction of the western Zhejiang soldiers and horses), so Guo Shi said, "Wen Jun's trip to the book, Bole can ask for sweat and blood", praised the military and political chief of Hangzhou at that time was "Bole", and he could know Li Cong's thousand-mile horse.
"Taibo", that is, the abbreviation of "Dr. Taichang". In the early period of the Northern Song Dynasty, the official rank of Wenchen Jing Dynasty was transferred to the rank of Jinshi, and the penultimate sixth order, that is, the thirtieth rank, was "Dr. Taichang". The so-called official rank refers to the rank of the official. Officials of different grades receive different amounts of money. Therefore, the "Dr. Taichang" here is not the minister of Taichang Temple.
(5) From May and June of the second year of Shenzong Xining (1069) to August of the fourth year (1071), Tuntian Yuanwailang and Zhiyang Wu County.
"The History of the Song Dynasty: The Biography of Li Cong" says that "Lu Gong wrote Yin Kaifeng, and recommended Yangwu County", but did not clearly record the time when he was sent here.
Press, "Yin Kaifeng", that is, as the governor of the capital Tokyo Kaifeng Mansion.
Now the Kaifeng City Museum of Henan Province has the Northern Song Dynasty tablet "Kaifeng Mansion Inscription" said: Lu Gong, in May of the second year of Xining, Hanlin bachelor, the right to be dispatched. Li Suzhi, in June of the second year of Xining, Tianzhang Pavilion was to be systematized and the right to know.
It can be known that Lu Gong was written in May of the second year of Xining, and was sent to Kaifeng Mansion with the right of Hanlin Bachelor. Because of its official quality and seniority, it is two levels worse than the standard of the governor of Kaifeng Prefecture, so it is called "the right to send Kaifeng Mansion" instead of "Zhi Kaifeng Mansion". As for its functions and powers, it is no different from "knowing Kaifeng Mansion".
He served as the governor of Kaifeng Prefecture for only one month. He recommended Li Cong to know Yangwu County, which must be between May and June of the second year of Xining.
"Tuntian Yuan Wailang", in the early Northern Song Dynasty, the official rank of Wenchen Jing Dynasty officials, the thirty-fifth rank of those who were born as Jinshi, and the eighth to last order, that is, the twenty-eighth order, is "Tuntian Yuan Wailang, etc." This is also a high-ranking official when Li Cong knew Yangwu County, not the official of the Tuntian Division of the Ministry of Industry of Shangshu Province.
"Yangwu County" has been abolished into Yuanyang County, Xinxiang City, Henan Province.
In addition, Song Li Tao's "Continuation of Capital and Governance Tongjian Long Edition" Volume 223 "Shenzong" Xining 4th May Yiwei Day Examination said: Li Cong, a native of Jiangning. Shizhi Yangwu County. He also said: Li Cong, on August 15, he was sentenced to the promotion of Lu Yun.
Another volume 226 "Shenzong" said: Ding Mao in August of the fourth year of Xining, Tuntian Wailang, Zhiyang Wu County Li Congquan Zhou Road transfer judge. At the beginning of the service law, the punishment was reasonable, and the money was light. The neighboring county of Laos Dengwen drum is willing to regard Yangwu as a comparison. Therefore, the call is used for the right time.
Song Yang Zhongliang's "Song Tongjian's Long Chronicle at the End of the Chronicle", Volume 70, "Emperor Shenzong's Service Law", as above.
(6) From August of the fourth year of Xining (1071), he was the judge of the transfer of the right state road.
See above.
According to the area, the area under the jurisdiction of "Lizhou Road" is slightly equivalent to Zitong County, Pingwu County, Mianyang City, Sichuan Province, Bazhong City, Guangyuan City and Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province.
At that time, Li Cong's official character and qualifications were one level worse than the standard of the road transfer judge, so the official title had the word "right". As for his powers, there is no difference between them and those of the Road Transit Judge.
Officials sent by officials in the Song Dynasty normally served for three years. If there is no special reason, Li Cong will be sent to this post, and his term of office should end after August of the seventh year of Xining (1074).
(To be continued)
Author/Zhong Zhenzhen Editor/Feng Xiao