The first part of the biography of historical figures "The Biography of Gao Zhiyuan".
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Chapter 1 Luan County
2. "Land of the Four Wars"
The war that occurred in Luanxian County is only recorded in the 26th year of the Republic of China in the "Luan County Chronicles· Volume 10 Stories and Chronicles, (1) Chronicles", and the greater ones are:
In the thirteenth year of King Yanhui (663 years ago), Duke Huan of Qi cut down the mountains and crossed the county. "Han Feizi · Says Linshang" recorded: "Guan Zhong and Xi Peng cut lonely bamboo from Yu Huangong, returned from spring to winter, and lost their way. The manager said: 'The wisdom of the old horse can also be used. But let the old horse go, and then he got the way. "· the fifth year of Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty, "Yongping Fuzhi Historic Site" recorded: "Migou, twenty miles west of the Luanhe River in Fucheng, go to Qingjie Temple for three miles." Its land is mostly flat and sandy, and there is no grass and trees. According to legend, Qi Huan cut down the lonely bamboo, and the old horse knew the place. The mud ditch mountain in the northwest is also, and the cover is mistakenly "lost" for the "mud" cloud, or it is said to be in the west of Hazelnut Town. "There is Migu Village in the oil press town of Luan County today, or the name of the village comes from this.
In the first year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (128 BC), the Xiongnu entered Liaoxi, and the general Wei Qing and others won it.
In the first four years of Emperor An of the Eastern Han Dynasty (117), Xiankou Liaoxi County, the county soldiers and Wuhuan broke it.
In the sixth year of Emperor Ling's reign (177), Xianbei Kou Liaoxi, too shou Zhao Cang broke it.
In the tenth year of Emperor Jian'an (205), Youzhou will Jiao Touch and Zhang Nan chase him to assassinate Shi Yuan Xi and send an envoy to Cao Cao. Xiben Liaoxi Wu cabinet.
In the summer and May of the thirteenth year of Emperor Jian'an (208), Cao Cao attacked Wuheng, and Yuan Xi ran to Liaodong. Gongsun Kang beheaded Xi, and passed on the head to Cao. The county is in the exercise.
In the winter of the sixth year (285) of Emperor Taikang of the Western Jin Dynasty, Murong Kou Liaoxi.
In the spring and February of the sixth year (340) of Emperor Xianfeng (Kang) of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Murong Hao and Later Zhao General Shi Cheng fought in western Liaoning.
In the winter and November of the fifth year (370), the former Qin Fujian ruled the Yan king Murong Wei and returned.
In the first year of Emperor Xiaowu (376), Murong was proclaimed emperor, and the county was reinstated in the Murong clan.
In the third year of Andi Long'an (399), Lu Pu, a native of Fanyang, made a rebellion, and Li Lang, the great guard of Yan Liaoxi, belonged to Wei in Liaoxi County, and in the first month of the spring of the fourth year, Wei and Tu'an broke Lu Pu in Liaoxi.
In the spring and February of the eighteenth year of Emperor Wen of Sui (599), Goryeo Kou Liaoxi, the Han King forgave the generals to ask for it.
In the third year of Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty (607), Pingzhou was changed to Beiping County, and Gao Kaidao (the leader of the peasant army at the end of the Sui Dynasty) was based on it.
In the first year of the Qianhua of Later Liang Taizu (911), in the autumn and August, the Khitan fell to Pingzhou.
In the fifth year of Emperor Xuanhe of Song Dynasty (1123), in the summer and June, Jin Zhangying (Jue, Jue) returned to the Song Dynasty with Pingzhou. In November, the Jin people attacked Pingzhou.
In the summer and June of the sixth year, the Jin people fell into Pingzhou.
In December of the first year of Emperor Zhenyu of Jin Xuanzong (1213), the left army of Mongolia Hasan'er Zunhai took peace and Luan.
In the autumn and July of the twentieth year of Emperor Yuan Shun (1360), Ping Ping was loyal and rebelled and fell into Yongping Road. The edict was also quickly discussed, and Luanzhou and Qian'an, Funing, Changli and other counties were restored.
In the first month of the spring of the twenty-first year, Sizhong abandoned the city and chased to Ruizhou, killed thousands of tricks, and restored Yongping Road.
In the first year of Hongwu (1368) of Ming Taizu, in the autumn and September, Sun Xingzu and others inquired about Yongping, and Cui Wenyao, who participated in the politics of Yuan Province, came to surrender to the prefecture and county.
In the autumn and September of the 29th year of King Sejong's reign (1550), Mongolia entered the Kou and reached the east bank of the Luan River.
In the first month of the spring of the third year (1630) of Emperor Zhuang Lie's Chongzheng (Zhen), the Qing army took Yongping. Li Jichun, the city guard of the capital, and others surrendered to the city, and Yang Kang of Zhizhou died. In the summer and May, Zhang Chun led the troops of Zhuzhen to recover Luanzhou.
In the spring and March of the seventeenth year (1644), Li Zicheng committed the Beijing Division, and Wu Sangui conquered the Liao people to enter the customs, and was stationed in Changli, Leting, Luanzhou, and Kaiping. The Beijing division fell, the puppet official Liu Hong came, and the people chased him. In the summer and April, the Qing division entered the customs.
In the spring of the twenty-first year of Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty (1895), before the First Sino-Japanese War, Ding Huai, the governor of Guizhou, was stationed in the city of Fangzhou, and the two armies of Liaozuo and the land and sea were defeated one after another, and Ji Fu was shocked. Ding Ruchang led the army to garrison Luanjing.
In the autumn and August of the twenty-sixth year, the allied forces of the nations reached Luan.
In the autumn of the 27th year, Li Hongzhang and the Eight-Nation Coalition Army agreed to make peace, and the coalition forces were stationed as before.
In the 28th year, the coalition brigade retreated, but the (northern) Jingyu (Guan, that is, Shanhaiguan) route sent troops to stay behind.
In August of the third year of Xuantong (1911), the Yongping Exercise was held. Zhang Shao, the commander of the 21st town stationed in Luanzhi, once admonished the army and demanded the implementation of the constitution. In the winter of November, the commanders of the two battalions of Wang Jinming and Shi Congyun raised troops according to Luan and declared the revolution. When Kaiping had a certain general soldier of Tongyong Town, the soldiers refused to fight at Leizhuang Station.
In the sixth year of the Republic of China (1927), the Xuzhou tour made Zhang Xun restore the service, and the army entered the customs and traveled to and from Luanjing.
In the summer of the eighth year, the civil war in Anhui began, and the Feng army entered the customs to participate in the war, and the border was crossed.
In the summer of the ninth year, Zhifeng lost peace, fought in Liangxiang Liulihe, and the Feng army lost with a partial division and retreated to Luancheng.
In the autumn of the thirteenth year, the war of Zhifeng broke out again, and the army retreated due to internal changes, and the people of Luan suffered the most from the war.
In the fifteenth year, the civil war in the country was carried out, and the villagers on both sides of the river suffered huge losses.
In the autumn of the seventeenth year, the two armies of Zhang Zongchang and Chu Yupu were defeated by the Kuomintang army, and were repeatedly defeated and retreated from Jinling, Xuzhou, Jinan, and Tianjin.
In the autumn of the nineteenth year, the Feng army entered the customs and garrisoned Luancheng with a brigade.
Twenty-one years later, the Luandong Incident began.
As stated in the January 1993 edition of Luanxian Chronicles, "Luanxian County is located in Gyeonggi, and it is a place where soldiers of all dynasties must fight for the choke point connecting the northeast with Beijing, Tianjin, and Tang Dynasty" (Luanxian Chronicles Compilation Committee, Hebei People's Publishing House, 1993, first edition, p. 1). And before the Ming Dynasty, the county was in the Central Plains Dynasty and the north of the Great Wall, the border of the nomads and their regimes outside the Saiwai, and wars from time to time, the war was frequent, especially when the dynasty was revolutionary, the war was more complicated.
Map of China
Map of Hebei Province
Map of Tangshan city
Map of Luan County