Edible baking soda, whose full name is sodium bicarbonate, is a white crystalline powder that is widely used in various fields such as cooking, cleaning, and medical treatment. Baking soda is not only inexpensive and easy to obtain, but it is also versatile, making it a must-have and versatile product in almost every household. In this article, we will explore in detail the uses of baking soda in different fields and how to make the most of it.
1. Uses in food and cooking
1. Starter culture:
Baking soda is a common leavening agent used to make baked goods such as bread and cakes. When mixed with acidic substances such as yogurt, lemon juice, vinegar, etc., it produces carbon dioxide bubbles, which make the batter expand and make baked goods softer and tastier. And compared to traditional yeast fermentation, baking soda is faster, which is suitable for scenarios that need to be used immediately.
2. Remove pesticides:
Fresh vegetables and fruits may have pesticide residues during the cultivation process. Soaking fruits and vegetables with baking soda and water can effectively remove pesticide residues on the surface and ensure safer food.
3. Neutralizing acidity:
Some foods taste too sour and can be neutralized with a small amount of baking soda. For example, adding a small spoonful of baking soda when boiling tomatoes can reduce the sourness of the dish and make the taste more harmonious.
4. Deodorization:
The alkaline nature of baking soda allows it to absorb and neutralize a wide range of odors. Keeping a dish of baking soda in the refrigerator can effectively remove all kinds of odors inside. After cooking, after cutting ginger, onions and other ingredients, there will be a residual odor on your hands, which can be removed by washing your hands with baking soda.
5. Clean the surface of fruits and vegetables:
Baking soda can help remove wax and dirt from the surface of fruits and vegetables. Mixing water with baking soda, gently scrubbing the surface with a brush, and rinsing with water can ensure a more hygienic experience.
2. Cleaning and household goods use
1. Clean Bathrooms and Kitchens:
Baking soda is an excellent natural cleanser. It does not contain any harmful chemicals and can be used to clean bathrooms and kitchens. Mixing baking soda with warm water or vinegar to make a paste and scrubbing countertops, tiles, and bathtubs can effectively remove stains and grease. At the same time, baking soda has a slightly matte effect and does not scratch the surface.
2. Decontamination and deodorization:
Carpets, sofas, and car upholstery are not only prone to dirt, but also tend to absorb odors. Sprinkle a small amount of baking soda on these surfaces, let it sit for 15 minutes, and then vacuum it off to help remove dirt and odor. In addition, baking soda mixed with water and sprayed indoors can also have a fresh air effect.
3. Silverware Cleaning:
Silverware such as candy boxes, cutlery, etc., can lose their luster after a period of use. Mixing baking soda with water and then wiping the silverware with a soft cloth can effectively restore its shine.
4. Pipeline dredging:
The sewers in life are easily clogged by hair, oil, and other debris. Pouring baking soda down the drain, then pouring vinegar, waiting for a few minutes and rinsing with hot water can effectively unclog the pipes and remove the debris in them.
5. Enhance the laundry effect:
Adding baking soda to the laundry process can enhance the working effect of the washing machine. It can help neutralize the acids in the water, soften the water, improve the detergent's decontamination effect, and make the laundry softer and cleaner. At the same time, baking soda is also effective in removing odors from clothing.
3. Medical and personal care use
1. Relieves heartburn:
Heartburn is a common digestive problem that is usually caused by the reflux of stomach acid into the esophagus. Baking soda, as an alkaline substance, can neutralize stomach acid and quickly relieve heartburn symptoms. Usually, add half a teaspoon of baking soda to a glass of warm water and stir to drink.
2. Teeth whitening:
Baking soda has a mild scrub effect and is a natural teeth whitening agent. Mixing baking soda with toothpaste, or simply dipping a toothbrush in water and dampening it with a small amount of baking soda can help remove surface stains and whiter your teeth. However, it should be noted that it should not be used too often to avoid damaging the enamel.
3. Relieves mosquito bites:
Mosquito bites can cause itchy and redness of the skin. Mixing baking soda with water into a paste and applying it to the bite area can help relieve itching and redness and act as a calming effect.
4. Natural antiperspirants:
Baking soda can absorb sweat and reduce odors. Therefore, baking soda powder can be gently applied to the underarms or feet as a natural antiperspirant to help keep it fresh and dry.
5. Relieves athlete's foot:
Beriberi is a common problem caused by fungal infections. Soaking your feet in baking soda and warm water can help reduce itching and discomfort, while also having a germicidal effect, and long-term use can help relieve beriberi symptoms.
4. Horticultural and natural environment uses
1. Soil pH adjustment:
Different plants have different requirements for the pH of the soil, and baking soda can be used to regulate the pH of the soil. If your garden or potted plants need alkaline soil, lightly sprinkle a small amount of baking soda in the soil to help raise the pH of the soil.
2. Deworming:
Baking soda can also act as a natural insect repellent. Mixing baking soda and sugar and placing it in an area where ants, cockroaches, and other pests are active can help repel these pests. Baking soda interferes with the physiological functions of pests and plays a role in repelling them.
3. Plant Care:
Foliar sprays of baking soda can help prevent certain plant diseases. Especially for some fungal diseases, the alkaline environment of baking soda can inhibit the growth and reproduction of fungi, thereby protecting plant health.
4. Bird Bath:
Adding a small amount of baking soda to a bird bath can help keep the water clean while preventing odors and bacteria from growing, providing a clean roost for birds.
5. Garbage composting:
During the composting process, the garbage may produce acidic substances that affect the effectiveness of the compost. Sprinkled with baking soda can neutralize these acids, improve the quality of compost, and accelerate the decomposition of waste into fertilizer.
5. Other purposes
1. Fire Protection:
Baking soda can be used as a fire extinguishing agent in some cases. Especially in the case of an oil fire in the kitchen, a large amount of baking soda can be sprinkled to cover the fire source and help suffocate the flame, but this is not a substitute for a conventional fire extinguisher.
2. Pregnant mothers need to use:
Pregnant women are prone to acid reflux or heartburn due to hormonal changes in the body. Mixing baking soda with warm water can help relieve these uncomfortable symptoms.
3. Environmental Cleanliness:
Baking soda can be used to clean dust and dirt from furniture and indoor environments. Sprinkle baking soda powder in a rag and then wipe the surface of the furniture to remove stubborn stains while keeping the wooden furniture shiny and fresh.
4. Remove the musty smell of books:
Old books or documents can sometimes have a musty smell after the baptism of time. Filling an airtight bag with an appropriate amount of baking soda and books, then sealing and letting it sit for a few days before taking it out can effectively remove the musty smell and keep the books dry.
5. Pet Care:
For families with pets, baking soda is also a commonly used helper. It can be sprinkled on top of pet mattresses, blankets, etc., and then cleaned up to help remove pet odors. At the same time, baking soda can also be added to pet shampoos to improve the cleaning effect.
6. Precautions
Although baking soda has many uses, there are a few things to keep in mind when using it:
1. Use in moderation:
Using too much baking soda may cause discomfort. For example, excessive intake of baking soda may cause adverse reactions such as diarrhea and stomach pain, so it is necessary to control the appropriate amount when taking it internally.
2. Skin Testing:
For people with sensitive skin, it is recommended to conduct a small skin test before using baking soda for skin care to confirm that there is no allergic reaction before using it on a large area.
3. Mix with acids:
When baking soda is used for cleaning, try not to mix it with strong acidic detergents to avoid chemical reactions that cause harm.
4. Storage:
Baking soda should be stored in a dry, airtight container away from moisture and moisture in the air, allowing it to remain effective for longer.
5. Medical use:
When using baking soda as a treatment for heartburn, excessive stomach acid, etc., it is advisable to consult a doctor to avoid adverse consequences due to excessive or improper use.
As a well-known multi-functional product, baking soda has become a good helper in people's daily life due to its wide range of uses and easy operation. Whether it's kitchen cooking, household cleaning, personal care and environmental protection, baking soda can come in handy. Understanding and mastering the various ways and techniques of baking soda can help us make better use of this simple but effective ingredient and improve the quality of life.