Pei said, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty, a native of Guizhou (now Guilin, Guangxi), in 906 in the third year of Emperor Tianyu of the Tang Dynasty.
There are 25 scholars in this department, and the examiner is Xue Tingqi, the servant of the Ministry of Officials, and Xue Yanqi is the son of the poet Xue Feng.
At the end of the Tang Dynasty, it was a troubled time, Pei said that he was born at the wrong time, and when he was a teenager, he hid in Tibet and often ran in Jiangxi, Hunan and other places.
sighing that "there are many people who avoid chaos", those who know are sad, and they have been rolling up repeatedly, and they have not been ranked for a long time.
Before he didn't win the top prize, he studied diligently, didn't rank for a long time, and was not discouraged if he didn't pass the exam, so he continued to stay in Beijing, and the next year, and then took the exam again.
In this way, he stayed in Beijing for many years, and every year he took out the nineteen five-character poems he had written over the years and threw them under the doors of various important departments for appreciation.
However, after a long time, some people ridiculed him for recovering the old volumes, why is there no new work?
Pei Shuo disagreed, explaining: "Only these nineteen poems have been sung bitterly, and no one has seen the poems, so why use them again?" ”
It is this natural calm and indifference, Tianyou three years, Pei said that the champion and the first, into the dynasty as an official.
Ren Buque, the Ministry of Rites Wailang, the following year, Tianyou four years, the world was in turmoil, Pei said that there was no hope of promotion, that is, he took his family to the south, and the Tang Dynasty also perished.
The family lived in Shishou, Hunan Province for about half a year, and then fled to their hometown due to the war, and died soon after.
Pei said that he is famous for his writing, and he pays attention to the bitter refining of poetry and refines his meaning, pursues novelty, and works calligraphy, and is famous for his grass.
"Spring Mountain Bamboo", "Si Wei" and "Willow" are all relatively famous seven unique poems.
Several poles are verdant like dragons, and the steep mustaches teach this place to live.
Infinite wildflowers can't bloom, and the cold color of the mid-mountain is fighting with spring.
Ancient literati, poets, and lyricists liked bamboo, and the literary imagery of bamboo in poetry was more far-reaching.
Noble and refined, Su Dongpo said, "It is better to eat without meat than to live without bamboo." No bamboo makes people thin, and no bamboo makes people vulgar".
Bamboo is cold-resistant, modest, solid, upright, and one of the three friends of "plum pine bamboo".
The poet begins by praising the verdant bamboo in the shape of a dragon, the "dragon-shaped" dragon shape, and the tenacity of bamboo, which can grow in the steep mountains.
"Infinite wildflowers can't bloom, and the cold color of the mid-mountain is fighting with spring." Wildflowers can't bloom in cold conditions, but bamboo competes with spring in the cold of the mid-mountains.
"Rose":
A long strip of ten thousand flowers, tender red and dark green small holes.
It should only be rooted in a thousand years of soil, and the Xichuan brocade people were buried.
Yongwu poetry is a larger category of Tang poetry, the poet borrows the scenery to lyrical, borrows the feeling of things, borrows the blooming of roses, and feels the passage of thousands of years.
At the beginning, thousands of roses bloom in spring, "tender red and dark green people are even". "Tender red" pink flowers; "Dark green" green leaves.
"Tender red, dark green, small and even" delicately speaks of the color contrast between the petals and leaves, and the growth is harmonious.
"It should only be rooted in a thousand years of soil, and the Xichuan brocade people were buried." The poet borrows the scenery to lyrical, the history is long, the time is circulating, and the roots of Si Wei are thousands of years of soil, and the Xichuan brocade people have been buried.
"Willow":
The high and dangerous buildings are low and dusty, and the Baqiao is a frequency.
Thinking about it is a ruthless tree, and it is only given away if you don't understand how to welcome people.
Willow is a common plant in ancient poems, and the ancients had the custom of breaking willows on the bridge to say goodbye.
The poet borrowed the willow to feel nostalgic for "the high and dangerous buildings are low and the dust is low, and the Baqiao is a frequency".
Sweeping the dust on the dangerous building, frequently walking on the bridge and breaking willow branches, but what makes people think is that these behaviors are ruthless trees. They greet people without understanding, but they just send them away.