The hope of the three dynasties of the career, the teacher of the article for a hundred generations.
The only person in this world who can be so praised by Su Shi is his mentor Ouyang Xiu. The master-apprentice relationship between the two began in the imperial examination in the second year of Renzong Jiayou in the Northern Song Dynasty.
If it weren't for Ouyang Xiu being ordered to serve as the chief examiner of the Ministry of Rites examination that year, it is likely that Su Shi would not have become famous in one fell swoop, and there would not have been the thousand-year-old dragon and tiger list that has been circulated in the world.
Before the list was released, everyone once thought that the person who was most likely to win the champion was Liu Ji, who was good at writing too academic style.
However, Ouyang Xiu inherited the spirit of the Hanyu Ancient Literature Movement, deliberately reformed the style of writing, and vigorously advocated that writing essays should be concise and methodical, and that words should be substantial.
When Su Shi came out with an eloquent "Treatise on Punishment and Loyalty", Ouyang Xiu instantly found the hope of reform in the literary world, which is a first-class strange sentence.
However, the Song Dynasty Imperial Examination adopted the name system, and Ouyang Xiu mistakenly thought that this text was made by his protégé Zeng Gong, so in order to avoid suspicion, he could only endure the pain and cut his love, and demoted it to second.
After the list was released, Ouyang Xiu, who was a master in the literary world, sighed, "I am old, I should let this son go out of the ground", and Su Shi became famous in Beijing from then on.
In addition to Su Shi, there are also Su Zhe and Zeng Gong in the eight families of the Tang and Song dynasties, Cheng Hao, the founder of science, Zhang Zai, the founder of science, Wang Shao, a generation of famous generals, and nine officials such as Zhang Dian, Lu Huiqing, and Zeng Bu.
It is precisely because of Ouyang Xiu's bold innovation and insight that a prosperous political and cultural era of the Northern Song Dynasty slowly opened.
On the occasion of Teacher's Day, let's follow Su Shi to revisit: once Mu Xingyu, I will miss my teacher for a lifetime.
1
Three times under the Pingshan Hall, half a life in the sound of fingers. I haven't seen the old fairy for ten years, and the dragon and snake are flying on the wall.
If you want to hang the article too much, you still sing the spring breeze of willows. Don't say that everything turns empty, and when you don't turn your head, it's all a dream.
—Song · Su Shi "Xijiang Moon · Pingshan Hall"
There is no parting in life, who knows how much love is heavy.
The master-apprentice relationship between Su Shi and Ouyang Xiu began in 1057 AD, but was stopped by death in 1072.
In 1071 AD, Su Shi was reappointed as the general judge of Hangzhou through Yangzhou, and he and his younger brother Su Zhe made a special trip to Yingzhou to visit their teacher, and they traveled together for dozens of days before reluctantly leaving.
I never thought that this farewell would become an eternal farewell. A year later, Suzhou was shocked to hear that his teacher was ancient, and wrote with grief that "the top thought the world was mourning, and the lower was crying for his selfishness", mourning for the people of the world and the loss of this teacher for a hundred generations.
In 1074 A.D., Su Shi moved from Hangzhou to Mizhou, and went to the Pingshan Hall built when his teacher was the governor of Yangzhou, full of sorrow.
In the blink of an eye, in 1079, Su Shi moved from Xuzhou to Huzhou, passed through Yangzhou for the third time, and still did not forget to go to Pingshan Hall to remember his teacher.
After three Pingshan Hall, half of his life has been a finger, and the drunkard who has the grace of knowing Su Shi has left him for nine years. The reunion ten years ago has long become a thing of the past, and only the ink left on the wall is still like a rainbow.
At the beginning, the teacher planted the weeping willows in front of the hall here, drunk and said goodbye to the article, and wrote "Chaozhongcuo" for his friend Liu Chang to send him affectionately.
But now Ouyang Liu, who is still in front of the Spring Breeze Hall, is still singing, but the old man who has a collection of 10,000 books, 1,000 gold and stones, a piano, a game of chess, and a pot of wine and talks and laughs can no longer be reproduced.
Bai Juyi once said that after a hundred years, everything is empty. Su Shi said that life is short, and before he turned his head, it was like a dream coming to nothing.
Since the departure of his mentor, Su Shi has been involved in the whirlpool of fate of the dispute between the old and the new, and has traveled to various places as an official, experiencing the ups and downs of his career.
When he moved from Kyoto to Hangzhou, he could still tell his teacher about his emotions at this time, but now no one can explain and comfort him as a teacher and friend.
Only when you lose your loved ones will you understand that some things are not empty until you die, but when you don't know it.
Don't say that everything turns empty, and when you don't turn your head, it's all a dream. Only by experiencing the vicissitudes of time and the impermanence of life and death can we say this sad word.
This sense of impermanence of fate in the shortness of life has a great insight into the life of "floating life temporarily in a dream, and the world is like hearing the wind".
This poem "Xijiang Moon" is full of Su Shi's thoughts about his teacher, and also writes the sad background of life, which is thought-provoking.
2
The frost has lost its length and breadth, and it is empty to listen to the murmuring and clear throat. The beauty still sings the words of a drunkard, and forty-three years are like an electric wipe.
The autumn dew on the grass head is slippery, and the three or five are still twenty-eight. With Yu Tong, he is a knowledgeable person, but there is only the West Lake Bodi Moon.
—Song · Su Shi "Magnolia Flower Order· Ougong West Lake Rhyme"
In 1091 A.D., Su Shi went out of Yingzhou as a bachelor of Longtu Pavilion and came to this place where he had formed an indissoluble bond with his teacher.
Ouyang Xiu came to Yingzhou for the first time in 1049 and was amazed by the West Lake: he exchanged the twenty-four bridges for the ten autumns of the West Lake.
He loved Yingzhou West Lake very much in his life, and left as many as 43 poems for him. "Ten Songs of Picking Mulberries", it is written that the south of the Yangtze River is good, the most memorable is Yingzhou, the sky is beautiful and the water is good, and people are immortals in the boat.
In his later years, Ouyang Xiu repeatedly begged for office, built a 61 Hall by the West Lake, did not ask about the red world, only loved the green mountains and white clouds, and spent the rest of his life here.
Su Shi returned to his hometown, and the autumn frost stained the Huai water, and there was no longer the magnificent momentum of the long river rushing in the past. I only heard the murmuring of the water, and I was secretly sad.
At the beginning, the ruthless landscape was dyed with deep affection and sorrow by Su Shi, a grass and a tree, a mountain and a water, as if they were all telling about longing and sorrow.
On the shore of the West Lake, there are beautiful women singing the romantic lyrics written by the teacher when they first came to the West Lake, and forty-three years have passed in a hurry.
These forty-three spring and autumn seasons are as fast as lightning. And people live for a lifetime, how can it not be as good as the autumn dew on the grass, which seems to be full of pearls, and it is only a flash of air drying. It was like a bright moon, perfect at 15 o'clock, and began to lose money on the 16th, everything was so short.
Life is short, and this is what Buddhism often says, "Everything is like a dream bubble, like dew and electricity, and it should be viewed as such." ”
It is precisely because Su Shi can't bear the pain of love and parting that he sighs so much about the shortness of life and the impermanence of the world, and wraps his affectionate sorrow in it.
Even though forty-three years have been like an electric wipe, his longing for his mentor has not diminished by half, just like the autumn moon at the bottom of the West Lake has always existed.
Yes, in this life, Huangzhou, Huizhou, Danzhou, Su Shi has never forgotten his teacher's kindness.
When derogating Huangzhou, "Changji Pingshan Hall, pillow Jiangnan smoke and rain, there is no lonely Hong." Recognize the drunkard's language, and the mountains are in the middle of nothing. ”
In 1092, Su Shi migrated from Yingzhou to Yangzhou and established Gulin Hall behind Pingshan Hall to commemorate his teacher.
In 1101, Su Shi was about to die, and he was still thinking about it: I am old with Ruyin Liuyi, and my eyebrows and hair are as beautiful as Lucky Star Chinese Restaurant.
Su Shi was grateful for the kindness of his teacher, and Ouyang Xiu, who knew under the spring, must also be pleased with this master-apprentice inheritance that is better than blue.
No matter how the times pass, Maxima often exists, but Bole does not often have.
Finally, I would like to thank all the teachers in the world, write the Spring and Autumn Festival without regrets, work hard and complain, and have a happy Teacher's Day.
(The picture is from the Internet, and it is deleted if you contact it inappropriately)
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