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The choice of the Southern Song Dynasty: Why did the "Lianmeng Destroy Jin" become the 5 key factors in the historical controversy?
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In the long river of history, we often find some decisions behind the hidden stories, the Southern Song Dynasty "Lianmeng to destroy the Jin" decision is one of them, this decision not only sparked a heated discussion at the time, today's historians and enthusiasts have also launched a continuous deep reflection on this, especially in the context of strong enemies, internal and external troubles, the choice of the Southern Song Dynasty makes people can't help but ask: what kind of historical conditions prompted them to embark on this controversial road?
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Back at the beginning of the 13th century, the Mongolia iron horse swept across the Eurasian continent like a tide, bringing a deep crisis to the regimes of various countries, the Jin State bore the brunt of this wave, after the defeat had to continue to invade the Song Dynasty, at this time although the Southern Song Dynasty knew the truth of "cold lips and teeth", but under the pressure of reality could not extricate itself, in the face of powerful enemies and internal decision-making difficulties, the court of the Southern Song Dynasty was full of controversy and unease, how to deal with the coming crisis became a difficult problem in the minds of every official
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One of the key figures in this historical drama is Yue Fei, Yue Fei in the early Southern Song Dynasty was bent on restoring the Central Plains and advocating the Northern Expedition, but the political struggle caused him to suffer misfortune, and finally gave his life for this war, his death was not only a personal tragedy, but also a heavy blow to the entire Southern Song Northern Expedition strategy, after that, although the Southern Song Dynasty achieved certain victories in some battles, but the lack of strong leadership and large-scale military force made them look stretched thin in the face of the Jin State and Mongolia, at this time, The soldiers of the Southern Song Dynasty faced not only the enemy's swords and guns, but also the strife and incompetence within the imperial court
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With the rapid rise of Mongolia's power, the Southern Song Dynasty not only had to face the threat of the Jin State, but also needed to meet the challenge of Mongolia, on the one hand, the strength of Mongolia made the Southern Song Dynasty realize that it had to choose between Jin and Mongolia, and the Mongolia offensive against the Jin State also provided the Southern Song Dynasty with an opportunity to ally with it, in this context, the Southern Song Dynasty on the one hand hoped to temporarily reduce the pressure on the north with the help of Mongolia, and even took the opportunity to recover the lost territory; They also knew that once the Kingdom of Jin fell, Mongolia's next target would likely be itself
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In the face of the southern invasion of the Jin State and the southward movement of Mongolia, the Southern Song Dynasty finally chose to make a difficult choice between the two, historians commented that the Southern Song Dynasty's choice was to some extent a "best of the inferior" strategy, although this decision was effective in the short term, and the Jin Kingdom eventually perished under the attack of the Southern Song Dynasty and Mongolia, but the ensuing greater threat to Mongolia made the future of the Southern Song Dynasty more confusing
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Back to the first year of Duanping, when the joint attack between the Southern Song Dynasty and Mongolia finally achieved victory, the joy of the destruction of the Jin Dynasty did not last long, Mongolia immediately turned its guns and became a more serious threat to the Southern Song Dynasty, in this historical contest, although the Southern Song Dynasty's choice won in the short term, but in the long run, this decision did not fundamentally change the fate of the Southern Song Dynasty, but accelerated their demise, the historical tragedy of the Southern Song Dynasty tells us that between power and survival, short-term interests often come at the cost of long-term security
In today's international relations, the historical event of the Southern Song Dynasty still leaves us with many thoughts: how should we choose and respond to the complex situation? Is it possible to find a more flexible strategy to avoid falling into a "Mongol extermination" dilemma? This kind of thinking applies not only to history, but also to the difficulties of modern society, and we look forward to readers sharing their views and opinions on the wisdom and challenges of surviving in a complex environment
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