Text/Editor: The Last Elder Brother
———Foreword———
In the cycle of autumn harvest and winter storage, there is always a busy and spectacular scene on the vast fields. However, when the golden ears of wheat turn into the joy of harvest, the consequent straw disposal problem has become a major challenge in the global agricultural sector. Interestingly, when we look at the developed countries far away, we find a very different phenomenon:
People there seem to be more tolerant of stubble burning, while in China this practice is severely restricted. What kind of logic and considerations are hidden behind this? Let's dive deeper and demystify this phenomenon.
1. The way of "tolerance" in developed countries
In developed countries such as Europe and the United States, the reason why straw burning is relatively common is not out of order. First of all, these countries have a more advanced level of agricultural mechanization and scientific and technological support, which greatly reduces the cost of straw collection, transportation and reuse.
At the same time, its agricultural production model pays more attention to ecological cycle and sustainable development, and straw is widely used in biomass energy, feed processing, soil improvement and other fields, forming a relatively complete industrial chain. Therefore, even if incineration occurs, it is mostly under specific conditions, as a temporary and transitional treatment method, and is strictly regulated.
2. China's "strict control" policy
On the other hand, as a large agricultural country, the problem of straw burning has always been a difficult and painful point in environmental governance. The reason why the government has taken strict measures in this regard is mainly based on the following considerations: First, the need for environmental protection. The smoke and harmful gases produced by straw burning have a serious impact on air quality, exacerbate smog and endanger public health. The second is the efficiency of resource utilization. With the progress of technology, the comprehensive utilization value of straw has become increasingly prominent, and its conversion into biomass energy and organic fertilizer can not only reduce environmental pollution, but also promote the sustainable development of agriculture. The third is the maintenance of social stability. Straw burning can easily cause fires and pose a threat to the safety of people's lives and property, so it must be prevented.
3. In-depth analysis: the logic behind the differences
So, why is there such a big difference in straw treatment between China and foreign countries? The fundamental reason lies in the differences in development stages, national conditions, systems, and cultural concepts. Due to their developed economies and leading science and technology, developed countries have the ability and willingness to invest more resources in the comprehensive utilization of straw;
As a developing country, China is facing the dual pressures of environmental protection and resource utilization while pursuing rapid economic development, so it must take stricter measures to balance the relationship between the two.
In addition, cultural differences are also factors that cannot be ignored. In Western culture, individual freedoms and rights are often placed in a higher position, which affects people's acceptance of environmental protection policies to a certain extent; In Chinese culture, the spirit of collectivism is more prominent, and people are more inclined to obey the government's management and guidance and jointly safeguard the public interest.
However, with the acceleration of globalization and the rapid development of science and technology, will the differences between China and foreign countries in straw treatment gradually narrow? Can China explore a more efficient and environmentally friendly way to dispose of straw while maintaining rapid economic development? These questions deserve our deep consideration and anticipation.
Although straw is small, it is related to the country's development plan and people's livelihood and well-being. Faced with the global problem of straw burning, countries are actively seeking ways to solve it.
As a responsible major country, China should have the courage to take responsibility and take the initiative to set an example in protecting the ecological environment and promoting resource recycling. At the same time, we should also see that the solution to the straw problem requires the joint efforts and cooperation of the government, enterprises, society and individuals. Only in this way can we win the victory in this green revolution, make the blue sky and white clouds the norm, and let the green waters and green mountains last forever.