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The dismantling of the "International Division of the Young Communist Party".
After crossing the Xiangjiang River, the "International Division of the Young Communist Party" entered the Guizhou-Guizhou region. After crossing the Yuecheng Ridge and passing the passage city, the soldiers of the "International Division of the Young Communist Party" advanced in two directions. With a regiment as the right flank, on December 25, they captured Zhenyuancheng on the Xianggui Highway, annihilated a battalion of the enemy, and served as a guard against the enemy in the direction of Hunan. The main force of the division was the left flank, and under the leadership of Peng Shaohui and Xiao Hua, it continued to advance north through Miaoling.
Miao Ling is located in the middle of the lofty mountains and is inhabited by ethnic minorities such as Miao, Dong and Yao. Because these ethnic minorities had been oppressed by the Kuomintang Han nationalism for a long time, they were disgusted when they saw the Han army and hid far away. Sometimes passing by some Miao villages, there was not even a single figure to be seen, which made it very difficult for the Red Army to provide for them.
According to Xiao Hua's instructions, no matter whether the Miao people were at home or not, the army still sent soldiers to carry water and sweep the floor, and strictly protect and take care of their houses, property, and farm tools. Sometimes, as a last resort, they ate the grain of the Miao people, burned their firewood, and left the silver dollars in their rice jars or hung them on the beams of their roofs. In fact, Miao Min did not go far, they were secretly watching every move of the Red Army. After four or five days, they found that the Red Army and the Kuomintang army were indeed different, and they came back one after another. At this time, Xiao Hua and Feng Wenbin led the comrades of the Political Department to go door-to-door to publicize the party's ethnic policy. The Miao compatriots and the Red Army gradually got closer, taking the initiative to act as guides, carry stretchers, take care of the sick and wounded, and take in those who have straggled. When the troops left the Miao area, many Miao youths followed them. In the ranks of the "International Division of the Young Communist Party," a group of Miao fighters has been added.
The "International Division of the Young Communist Party" fought some small battles along the way, and reached the Liping, Jianhe, Hetai, and Zhenyuan areas in southeastern Guizhou at the end of 1934.
★ At the beginning of 1935, more than 3,000 international teachers of the Young Communist Party were stationed in Liangfeng School and nearby for 5 days
On December 30, 1934, the "International Division of the Young Communist Party" and the 1st Red Division triumphantly joined forces in Yuqingcheng on the edge of the Wujiang River. On January 17, 1935, the "International Division of the Young Communist Party" arrived at Songkan via Zunyi and Tongzi and served as a guard in the direction of mountains and rivers. On January 15, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held a historic Zunyi Conference in Zunyi. At the meeting, they concentrated on criticizing the mistake of Wang Ming's line in purely defensive military affairs, put an end to the rule of Wang Ming's "leftist" opportunist line in the party Central Committee, reaffirmed the correct military line formulated by Mao Zedong for the Red Army, established Mao Zedong's leading position in the party and the army, and achieved a great turning point in the history of the Chinese revolution.
On February 9, 1935, the Central Red Army was transferred to Tashi, Yunnan. After several months of long-distance marching and continuous operations, the number of combatants of the Central Red Army has been sharply reduced, and although the numbers of various corps, divisions, regiments, battalions, and companies still exist, the actual strength of some regiments is less than that of the previous division, the actual strength of some divisions is less than that of the previous regiment, and the actual strength of some companies is only a few dozen people. In order to enhance the mobile combat capability of the troops, the Central Military Commission of the Central Revolution decided to reorganize the Central Red Army organizationally, streamline its organs, and enrich its combat units. On 10 February, Zhu De, chairman of the Central Revolutionary Military Commission, and Zhou Enlai, vice chairmen, and Wang Jiaxiang signed the "Order on the Downsizing of All Army Corps," and the whole army was reorganized. Under the leadership of Peng Shaohui and Xiao Hua, although the "International Division of the Young Communist Party" successfully fulfilled the strategic intention given by the central government during the Long March, due to heavy casualties along the way, the troops were incorporated into the Red 1st and Red 2nd Divisions during the reorganization, and their names were revoked.
★ The International Division of the Young Communist Party was reorganized and cancelled in Songkan, Tongzi County, Guizhou
Along with the unfolding of the reorganization of the troops, the Central Military Commission has also made timely adjustments to the leadership of the "International Division of the Young Communist Party." According to the "Peng Shaohui Diary" and relevant historical records: on January 18, division commander Peng Shaohui was transferred to the headquarters of the Red 1st Army Corps as the head of the Education Section, political commissar Xiao Hua was transferred to the Red 1st Army Corps as the head of the Organization Department of the Political Department, and Feng Wenbin, director of the Political Department, was transferred to the Red 1st Army Corps as the deputy director of the Organization Department of the Political Department and director of the inspection group. The aftermath of the "International Division of the Young Communist Party" was dismissed and the last political commissar Luo Huaming was responsible. After that, he was transferred to the Red 5 Army Corps as the head of the sabotage department. At this point, the "International Division of the Young Communist Party" has completed its short but glorious combat journey.
★ Jiangxi Ningdu Young Communist International Teacher Research Base
★ Guizhou Tongzi County Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army Young Communist International Division Exhibition Hall
(To be continued)
(Selected from the Sanming Party History Fangzhi Network, the author of the Sanming Municipal Party Committee Party History Fangzhi Office)
October 15, 011932
The Red 5th Army Corps set out from the Ganzhu assembly area and advanced through Qianshan, Fufang, Jiaoyang, and Jianning to the Meikou area west of Taining.
October 15, 021933
The Red 13th Division was in the area of Zixi Bridge, pinning down the enemy north of Zixi Bridge and Xunkou, and covering the safe passage of the Red 3rd Army Corps and the Red 15th Division.
The Red 45th Regiment actively pinned down the enemy advancing north in Lichuan in Zhangcun.
★ Lichuan Zhangcun (changed to Zhangxi Township in 1984)
October 15, 031934
The Red 5th Army Corps moved to the area of Zenggaosan, Zhuba, and Yamada south of Heungguk for movement defense. The Red 13th Division garrisoned Quli. In the morning, 600 new recruits were recruited, and in the afternoon, a meeting of cadres at and above the platoon commander level of the whole division was convened, and Li Zhuoran, political commissar of the corps, and Liu Bocheng, chief of staff, made reports on political and military matters.
The Red 34th Division was fortified at the port.
★ The starting point of the Red 5th Army's Long March is Mingen New Village, Butou Township, Xingguo
October 15, 041935
Zhu De and Zhang Guotao called He Long, Ren Bishi, and Guan Xiangying, agreeing that the Red 2nd and Red 6th Army Corps would start to transfer.
The left column marched eastward to Maogong, and Yang Sen's four brigades were surrounded by the Red Army at Maogong, and most of them were annihilated. The right column (the 25th Division of the Red 5th Army and the 9th Red Army, and the 93rd Division of the 31st Red Army) also attacked the south at the same time, and launched an attack on the 7th Brigade of the Yang Sen Division, which defended the enemy at the mouth of the Lianghe River in the east of Suijing, and after three hours of fierce fighting, they were all routed, and followed and pursued all night.
★ Maogong (now Xiaojin County) two estuary
October 15, 051936
Chiang Kai-shek issued an order to "advance and suppress" and Zhu Shaoliang, commander-in-chief of the 1st Route Army in the northwest, dispatched three armies, Hu Zongnan, Mao Bingwen, and Wang Jun, to advance by attacking from the east, west, and south, in an attempt to eliminate the main force of the Red Fourth Front Army in the Huining, Jingning, and Tongwei areas.
Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai sent a telegram to Zhu De and Zhang Guotao: It is reported that the enemy's two regiments are advancing towards the boundary stone. The boundary stone shop is very important, please send troops to defend it immediately. Mao Zedong wrote a note and asked someone to send it to Chen Bojun. The note read: "Comrade Bo Jun: I heard that you are in the Sixth Army, and you are doing a good job for the Red Army!" How is your body? Comrades (people) all miss each other. We are all good, the time to see each other is not far away, and we are willing to work together! Sincerely, the revolution! ”
The Red 5th Army was stationed on the front line of Huining, Jieshipu, and Huajialing, collecting funds and preparing to resist the attack of Hu Zongnan, Mao Bingwen, Wang Jun, Guan Linzheng and other troops.
★ Mao Zedong's handwriting
★ Today (August 5) of the Red Fifth Army Short Video "The Establishment of the International Division of the Young Communist Party"
★ Today (July 27) of the Red Fifth Army Short Video "The Long March of the Red Army in Heishui Climbs the Most Snowy Mountains"
★ Today (July 9) of the Red Fifth Army short video "Red Fifth Army Sanyue Jiajin Mountain"
★ Today (June 29) of the Red Fifth Army short video "The Longest Place for the Red Army to Stay in Danba"
★ Today's (June 26) short video of the Red Fifth Army "Two Estuaries Conference"
★ Today's (June 12) short video of the Red Fifth Army "Advance to Jiajin Mountain"
★ Today (June 8) of the Red Fifth Army Corps' short video "Red Army East Road Officers' Zhuang Meeting"
★ Today's (May 29) short video of the Red Fifth Army "Luding: Dadu Bridge Crossing the Iron Cable"
★ Today (May 22) of the Red Fifth Army Short Video "Asbestos: The Red Army's Victory Field"
★ Today (May 22) of the Red Fifth Army Short Video "Xichang: The Place First Proposed by the Long March"
★ Today (May 12) of the Red Fifth Army Short Video "Huili: The First County of the Red Army Entering Sichuan"
★ Today's (May 9) short video of the Red Fifth Army "Tieliu Defender Casting the Defense Line"
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(Red Fifth Army Research Society)