"The mountains have Fusu, and the mountains have Lotus." If you don't see the sons, you are mad. The mountains have Qiao Song and the Kui have dragons. The name of "FuSu" comes from the "Poetry Classic, Guofeng, Zheng Feng, Shan Youfu Su", which is the ancient people's description of the lush foliage of trees, and in this name, expressed qin shi huang's love for his first son, and placed unlimited expectations on him. However, contrary to his wishes, the rather wise Gongzi Fusu was ultimately unable to inherit the throne and continue the hegemony of Qin, which made posterity speculate: "If Gongzi Fusu is made Qin II, will Qin not perish, let alone Han and Tang?" "So can Gongzi Fusu really inherit the throne of the second generation?" Does the Great Qin that unified the world have anything to do with Fu Su but not dying in the third world?
1. Tragic childhood, the heart of the protector
"The King of Qin is a man, a bee,a long eye, a bird of prey, a jackal voice, a little grace and a tiger and a wolf heart, a jujo is easy to get out of the people, and the zhi is also a light cannibal", Xiang Yu was born from the heart, this remark was said by the State Wei Ji, who was very close to and trusted by Qin Shi Huang, and the credibility was extremely high, and Wei Ji also wanted to leave Yin Zheng's side several times, or Meng Tian, Li Si and others begged for it bitterly, and finally helped qin Guo with the position of state lieutenant and entered the court as a subject. Wei Ji only saw the cruel and ruthless side of Yingzheng, but he never thought that it was related to his experience. In the forty-eighth year of King Zhaoxiang of Qin (259 BC), Yingzheng was born in handan, the zhao state, and his father was Sun Yiren, the king of the State of Qin at that time, but at that time, Yiren was sent to the Zhao state of Handan as a proton, so his status was very low. Lü Buwei, who was born as a merchant, thought that the strangers were "strange goods to live in", so he dotted up and down, and let the strangers recognize his father's favorite concubine Lady Huayang as the queen.
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In the fiftieth year of King Zhaoxiang of Qin (257 BC), King Zhaoxiang of Qin launched the Battle of Handan to destroy Zhao, and sent Wang Gong to besiege Handan, and the people of the Zhao state were agitated and wanted to kill the yiren who were hostage to Zhao, and under the plot of Lü Buwei, the yiren were able to escape back to the qin state, and later under the efforts of Lady Huayang, he was made crown prince and eventually became the Xiang king of Qinzhuang. The price of the inhumans is the very childhood of Yingzheng, although the Yiren fled back to the Qin Kingdom, but left Yingzheng and his mother in the Zhao Kingdom, the Zhao people wanted to kill the Yiren, they wanted to kill The Yinzheng to vent their anger, because the mother Zhao Ji was the daughter of the rich family of the Zhao State, so they were able to hide, in order to hide their identity, Yingzheng had to change his name to "Zhao Zheng", which also became one of the few stains that Yingzheng thought he had in his life. After hiding in Tibet, Yingzheng was also ten years old, this year, Yingzheng's grandfather Qin Xiaowen took the throne, and his father was also made crown prince, "Zhao Yifeng Zi Chu lady and zizheng returned to Qin", but the tragic life in the Zhao kingdom made Yingzheng's soul devastated, and when he arrived at the Xianyang Palace of the Qin Kingdom, Yingzheng also had to walk on thin ice, but fortunately he finally became the King of Qin.
In the third year of King Xiang of Qin (247 BC), "King Zhuang Xiang died, and the government was established as the King of Qin", at this time, Yingzheng was only thirteen years old, but as the eldest son, Yingzheng resolutely decided to take on this heavy responsibility. Because of his youth, Yingzheng entrusted state affairs to Lü Buwei, but Yingzheng did not idle, but actively studied, so as to take power earlier, and during this period, Yingzheng had his first child, Fusu, which was of great significance to Yingzheng, because of the tragic childhood, Yingzheng gave his full love to Fusu. "Tiger poison does not eat children", although Yin Zheng's face is thin and widowed, although Wei Ji first saw Yin Zheng and thought that "the King of Qin has the ambition to be in the world, and the whole world is a prisoner." Although he was a tyrant, He Yingzheng had never killed a minister or general since he ascended to the throne, which was in stark contrast to the monarchs of the other six countries at that time. When his mother Zhao Ji's favorite courtier, Consort Yi, took advantage of the crown ceremony held by the Qin King Yingzheng to launch the coup d'état of the Pu nian Palace, and was peacefully arranged by Yingzheng, after killing the second son born to his mother and Concubine Yi, that is, his two half-brothers, Yingzheng could not let go of his feelings for a long time, at this time Yingzheng had just become a father, if this rebellion was not discovered in time, with heavy troops, it is estimated that Fu Su, who was not born long ago, would also die like this.
2. The eldest son is rebellious and the youngest son is well-behaved
As the pace of the unification of the Qin state became faster and faster, the burden on the shoulders of Ying Zheng became heavier and heavier, and he had to exert the imperial power technique at all times, so Hu and Fu Su had some distance. But what Yin Zheng did not expect was that the eldest son Fu Su was becoming more and more "not like" himself, Great Qin ruled the country with "law", and Ying Zheng also let the children learn law from an early age, but compared with the Fa family, Fu Su's interest in Confucianism and the Mo family was greater, and what made Ying Zheng even more angry was that whether it was the county system, the book burning pit Confucianism, the creation of the Twelve Golden Men, the North Great Wall, and the Southern Expedition to Baiyue, there were voices of Fu Su's opposition, and somehow, this eldest son, who made himself very happy and intelligent and kind, actually stood against himself.
Compared with the increasingly "rebellious" eldest son, the youngest son Hu Hai is much more pleasing, and unlike the eldest son, who always interrogates and speaks against the ear, the youngest son Hu Hai is more pleasing. Qin Shi Huang unified the six kingdoms, thinking that the world was established, plus middle-aged children, naturally double happiness linmen, so the requirements for the young son Hu Hai were not as strict as the rest of the sons, simply let him be a "clumsy disciple", after all, Fu Su no matter how to sing the opposite tune with himself, but Qin Shi Huang's heart also understood that eternal life is impossible, Fu Su loyal words against the ear, is the most suitable candidate for the monarch, but he is in his prime, the position of crown prince is urgent.
3. Do not establish a prince, go north to train
Qin Shi Huang Wasing Zheng was still convinced of the idea that there was an elixir of immortality in the East, but from the fact that he called himself "Emperor Qin Shi Huang" and hoped that his successors would continue to be called "Second Emperor" and "Third Emperor", and even the infinite number of generations, it can be seen that Qin Shi Huang still has a certain understanding of death, even if he hates the group of courtiers to say the word "death", but people will eventually die. On the other hand, the non-establishment of the crown prince is that qin shi huang was in his prime after unifying the world, although "the crown prince is established as a concubine, and there is no concubine to establish a long", but it is not yet time to establish the eldest son FuSu immediately, why? After all, there is an example of King Zhaoxiang of Qin who has been emptied for forty-one years, and there is also wang shu Changpingjun who once helped him quell the rebellion of Yan Yi, who rebelled against himself, and they all have a lingering figure behind them - Chu, The marriage between Qin and Chu has a long history, the eighth son of King Zhaoxiang of Qin Zhaoxiang is a Chu person, the Qin court in the early years of King Qin Zhaoxiang was basically a foreign relative of Chu, and the uncle Chang Pingjun of Yingzheng was also a Chu person, and even when Li Xin led an army of 200,000 people to attack Chu, because of the rebellion of Changping Jun, the battle to destroy Chu was defeated. What about these Guan Fu Su? Because Fu Su was shedding the blood of Chu women, in the Qin Kingdom, the rebellion of Chang Pingjun and Chang Wenjun, the highest and largest foreign relatives in Chu, was overthrown, whether Fu Su wanted to or not, he represented the hope of the re-emergence of the Chu foreign relatives group.
"Zhizi Moruo father", if fusu is established as the crown prince early, then the foreign relatives of Chu will definitely surround Fusu, and even after his death, fusu's personality will be hollowed out by foreign relatives, and Yingzheng does not want to give away the Jiangshan he laid down, so after a father-son conflict, Yingzheng was furious, "making Fusu Northern Prison Tiantian in Shangjun", and even under the concept of Yingzheng, Fusu and Mengtian were good friends, and they could harvest the loyalty of this general, and the soldiers who went north to the Great Wall were 300,000, Even if he had an accident, Fu Su would definitely be able to enter Xianyang like he did in the past.
Qin Shi Huang's illness became more and more serious, and knowing that the limit was approaching, Ying Zheng urgently ordered Fu Su to "bury xianyang with the funeral meeting". However, what Qin Shi Huang did not expect was that Zhao Gaomi, who had always been "Jian in the heart of the emperor", did not mourn, and also called together with the chancellor Li Si, "give the prince Fu Su, MengTian, count the sins, and give death." Fu Su committed suicide without distinguishing between truth and falsehood, which is also related to a law of the Qin State, which advocates the idea of the legalist, but also emphasizes filial piety, even Hu Hai, who tampered with the edict to establish himself as an emperor, did not dare to violate the filial piety ethics when facing Zhao Gao's instigation, saying: "It is unjust to abolish a brother and establish a brother; it is not filial piety to fear death without following the father's edict; it is not filial piety to be thin and material, and it is impossible to be strong because of the merits of people." The three are against morality, the world is disobedient, the body is in danger, and the society does not eat blood. Therefore, in the face of the accusations of "father", Fu Su washed his face with tears and eventually died. Gongzi Fusu was the most qualified and capable of inheriting the throne of Qin II, but if this benevolent gentleman, who was known as "strong and courageous, believing in people and fighting soldiers", became the "helmsman" of Great Qin, perhaps the Qin Dynasty could really inherit the ten thousand worlds.