Hongkou District, a district under the jurisdiction of Shanghai, is located in the northeast of downtown Shanghai, between latitude 31°14′38"-31°19′50"N and longitude 121°27′18"-121°30′46"E. It is bordered by Yangpu District to the east, Jing'an District to the west, Pudong New Area to the south across the river and Huangpu District, and Baoshan District to the north. The territory of Hongkou District was originally a beach land on the coast of the East China Sea, with a total area of 23.45 square kilometers, of which the land area was 22.54 square kilometers and the water area was 0.91 square kilometers
According to the data of the seventh population census, as of 00:00 on November 1, 2020, the permanent population of Hongkou District 757498 people.
On December 23, 2017, Hongkou District was awarded the 2017 "Quality Light" Annual Quality Charm City. In 2017, Hongkou District reconfirmed the National Sanitary City (District). On October 20, 2020, it was selected into the list of national double-support model cities (counties).
As of the beginning of 2020, Hongkou District has 8 subdistricts and 212 residents' committees. In 2019, the regional gross domestic product (GDP) reached 103.297 billion yuan for the whole year, an increase of 6.7% over the previous year at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the secondary industry was 6.415 billion yuan, an increase of 3.0%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 96.882 billion yuan, an increase of 6.9%, and the added value of the tertiary industry accounted for 93.8% of the total GDP of the region.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="41" > history</h1>
In the twenty-fifth year of the Qing Dynasty (1845), American missionaries rented land to build houses in the south of the country.
In the twenty-eighth year of Daoguang (1848), the settlement of American overseas Chinese was established.
In May of the second year of Tongzhi (1863), the area of the U.S. Concession was demarcated. In August of that year, the Anglo-American Concession merged and was renamed the Anglo-American Public Concession.
In March of the 25th year of Guangxu (1899), it was renamed shanghai international public concession. The southern part of the territory is the main part of the northern and eastern districts of the public concession. The area north of the concession is still divided into Shanghai and Baoshan counties. After the August 13 Incident, Hongkou became a garrison area of the Japanese Navy, under the direct jurisdiction of the Japanese Navy.
In August of the 34th year of the Republic of China (1945), the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression was won, the concession was returned to China, and the Shanghai Municipal Government established a district, and the main areas in the territory were divided into the 16th, 17th and 18th districts.
In the 36th year of the Republic of China (1947), it was renamed Hongkou District, North Sichuan Road District and Tilanqiao District.
After the liberation of Shanghai on May 27, 1949, the Municipal Military Control Commission sent personnel to take over three district offices and established the district people's government.
In March 1956, North Sichuan Road District and Hongkou District were merged to form Hongkou District.
In 1958, the area of 1.22 square kilometers south of Dalian Road and Dalian West Road in the former Yulin District was assigned to Tilanqiao District.
In December 1959, Tilanqiao District and Hongkou District were merged to form Hongkou District.
In December 1962, the area west of Luofu Road in Hongkou District was assigned to Zhabei District.
In 1979, the area of 0.87 square kilometers that originally belonged to Baoshan County and Yangpu District was assigned to Hongkou District (present-day Quyang District).
In September 1984, Jiangwan Town and Daba Temple (now Dabaishu) in Baoshan County, with an area of 9.38 square kilometers, were assigned to Hongkou District.
In 1992, when the district boundary was demarcated, the territory was slightly adjusted, and the east of the north end of Miyun Road was assigned to Yangpu District, and the west of the road was assigned to Hongkou District.
In December 2000, the area under the jurisdiction of Zhabei District was assigned to Hongkou District, and the area under the jurisdiction of Hongkou District was 919 square meters to Zhabei District, thus forming the current district.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="60" > administrative division</h1>
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="62" > zoning history</h1>
In 1957, Hongkou District was reorganized into 14 subdistrict offices, including Triangle Land, Zhapu Road, Jiangbei Road, Zhongzhou Road, Wusong Road, Qiujiang Branch Road, HengbangQiao, Changchun Road, Duolun Road, Jiaxing Road, Guanzhong Road, Guangzhong Road, Shanyin Road, and Tiantong'an. The Tilanqiao District was adjusted to 11 subdistrict offices, including Lintong Road, East Changzhi Road, East Yuhang Road, Yongding Road, Wuzhou Road, Dantu Road, Tangshan Road, Feihong Road, Tongzhou Road, Hongzhen, and Xingang Road.
In November 1958, the subdistrict offices of Hongkou District and Tilanqiao District were adjusted to 10 and 6 respectively.
In December 1959, Tilanqiao District was merged with Hongkou District.
In March 1960, the number of subdistrict offices was adjusted from 16 to 12. Among them, 4 street offices such as Zhapu Road, Triangle Land, Jiaxing Road and Tiantong'an were merged, 2 street offices were partially adjusted in the jurisdiction of HengbangQiao and Changchun Road, and 6 street offices such as Lintong Road, Dongyuhang Road, Yongding Road, Wuzhou Road, Xingang Road and Hongzhen remained unchanged.
In May 1991, the two offices of Zhapu Road and Wusong Road were merged into Zhapu Road Subdistrict Office. The two offices of Hengbangqiao and Changchun Road were merged into the North Sichuan Road Subdistrict Office, and the Hongkou Stadium and Hongkou Swimming Pool, which originally belonged to Guangzhong Subdistrict, were assigned to the North Sichuan Road Subdistrict. The two offices of East Changzhi Road and Haimen Road were merged to form the Tilanqiao Subdistrict Office.
In December 1993, the two subdistrict offices of Quyang New Village and Yunguang New Village were merged into the Quyang Road Subdistrict Office.
In January 2018, the Shanghai Municipal Government agreed to abolish Tilanqiao Street in Hongkou District, adjust the jurisdiction of North Sichuan Road Street, and establish the North Bund Street.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="71" > zoning details</h1>
As of January 2018, Hongkou District administers 8 subdistricts and 212 residents' committees: Guangzhong Road Subdistrict, Quyang Lu Subdistrict, Ouyang Lu Subdistrict, Jiaxing Lu Subdistrict, Liangcheng Xincun Subdistrict, North Sichuan Road Subdistrict, Jiangwan Town Subdistrict, and North Bund Subdistrict.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="74" > geographic environment</h1>
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="76" > location realm</h1>
Hongkou District is located in the northeast of downtown Shanghai, between latitude 31°14′38"-31°19′50"N and longitude 121°27′18"—121°30′46"E. It is bordered by Yangpu District to the east, Jing'an District to the west, Pudong New Area and Huangpu District to the south across the river, and Baoshan District to the north.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="80" > climate characteristics</h1>
Hongkou District is located in the northern subtropical southern edge, belongs to the subtropical monsoon climate, which is characterized by mild climate, abundant rainfall, sufficient light, four distinct seasons, hot summer, cool autumn; spring wind direction is mainly east and south-southeast, summer is dominated by south-southeast, autumn is mainly north-northeast to north-northwest, and winter is dominated by north-northwest.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="82" > hydrological features</h1>
The territory of Hongkou District was originally a beach land on the coast of the East China Sea, with many rivers and harbors, and there were 50 large and small rivers in history, and there are 15 rivers in the Huangpu River, Wusong River and Hongkou Port mainly in Hongkou Port, Shajing Port and Yujingpu. At present, huangpu river Wusong River, Hongkou Port, Shajing Port, Yujingpu, Shihe, Xietang, Sitang and other rivers.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="88" > population</h1>
By the end of 2017, the registered population of Hongkou District was 744,200, a decrease of 15,501 over the previous year. The number of births is 4921, the birth rate is 6.5 ‰, the number of deaths is 7499, the mortality rate is 10.0 ‰, and the natural population growth rate is -3.4 ‰. Among the registered population, 72,882 people under the age of 18, accounting for 9.8% of the total population, and 282273 people aged 60 and over, accounting for 37.9% of the total population.
At the end of 2019, the registered population of the whole district 710915, a decrease of 18,570 people over the previous year. The number of births is 3615, the birth rate is 5.0 ‰; the number of deaths is 7323, the mortality rate is 10.2 ‰; and the natural population growth rate is -5.2 ‰.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="93" > economy</h1>
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="95" > review</h1>
In 2016, Hongkou District achieved a GDP of 75.75 billion yuan, an increase of 8.8% over the previous year at comparable prices. In 2016, the local fiscal revenue of Hongkou District was 10.857 billion yuan, an increase of 28.7% over the previous year.
In 2017, Hongkou District achieved a regional gross domestic product (GDP) of 78.049 billion yuan for the whole year, an increase of 6.8% over the previous year at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the secondary industry was 7.217 billion yuan, down 7.3%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 70.832 billion yuan, an increase of 8.3%, and the added value of the tertiary industry accounted for 90.8% of the total GDP of Hongkou District. The general public budget revenue of Hongkou District is 11.011 billion yuan.
In 2019, the regional gross domestic product (GDP) reached 103.297 billion yuan, an increase of 6.7% over the previous year at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the secondary industry was 6.415 billion yuan, an increase of 3.0%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 96.882 billion yuan, an increase of 6.9%, and the added value of the tertiary industry accounted for 93.8% of the total GDP of the region.
The implementation of the district's general public budget revenue was 11.700 billion yuan, plus the income of the superior supplementary 2 in the current year was 7.164 billion yuan, the income from the local government bond refinancing was 1.140 billion yuan, the transferred funds were 767 million yuan, and the general public budget revenue totaled 20.771 billion yuan. The implementation of the district's general public budget expenditure was 16.506 billion yuan, plus the expenditure of the superior of the superior of 778 million yuan, the transfer of funds was 1.914 billion yuan, the carry-over expenditure of the next year was 430 million yuan, the debt repayment expenditure was 1.143 billion yuan, and the general public budget expenditure totaled 20.771 billion yuan. The implementation of the main expenditure items of the district general public budget: general public service expenditure of 775 million yuan, public security expenditure of 1.062 billion yuan, education expenditure of 3.179 billion yuan, science and technology expenditure of 922 million yuan, social security and employment expenditure of 1.773 billion yuan, health expenditure of 799 million yuan, urban and rural communities expenditure of 4.544 billion yuan, housing security expenditure of 1.097 billion yuan.
In 2019, the regional gross domestic product (GDP) reached 103.297 billion yuan for the whole year, an increase of 6.7% over the previous year at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the secondary industry was 6.415 billion yuan, an increase of 3.0%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 96.882 billion yuan, an increase of 6.9%, and the added value of the tertiary industry accounted for 93.8% of the total GDP of the region.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="101" > secondary industry</h1>
In 2017, Hongkou District completed industrial sales output value of 4.440 billion yuan, an increase of 15.6% over the previous year (the same caliber). Among them, the central and municipal holding units were 3.467 billion yuan, an increase of 22.0%,; the industrial sales output value of foreign-funded enterprises was 368 million yuan, down 2.8%. The connection between industrial production and marketing is good, and the sales rate of industrial products is 99.2%.
In 2017, the total output value of the construction industry in Hongkou District was 45.092 billion yuan, an increase of 0.4% over the previous year, of which the total output value of the construction industry completed by qualified enterprises above the first level was 40.801 billion yuan, an increase of 2.2%, accounting for 90.5% of the total output value of the construction industry in Hongkou District. At the end of the year, the construction area of housing construction was 31.888 million square meters, an increase of 3.5%. The total amount of contracts signed by construction enterprises was 118.463 billion yuan, an increase of 7.5%.
In 2019, the industrial sales output value was 5.621 billion yuan, an increase of 12.9% over the previous year (the same caliber). Among them, the central and municipal holding units were 4.490 billion yuan, an increase of 21.4%; the industrial sales output value of foreign-funded enterprises was 267 million yuan, down 6.7%. Industrial production and marketing are well connected, and the sales rate of industrial products is 100.4%.
In 2019, the total output value of the construction industry was 55.017 billion yuan, an increase of 17.6% over the previous year, of which the total output value of the construction industry completed by qualified enterprises above the first level was 51.005 billion yuan, an increase of 20.5%, accounting for 92.7% of the total output value of the construction industry in the region. At the end of the year, the construction area of housing construction was 38.719 million square meters, an increase of 18.3% over the previous year. The total amount of contracts signed by construction enterprises was 173.109 billion yuan, an increase of 28.5%.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="106" > tertiary industry</h1>
In 2017, Hongkou District completed a total retail sales of social consumer goods of 30.926 billion yuan, an increase of 4.2% over the previous year. Among them, the goods eaten were 12.326 billion yuan, an increase of 4.8%; the goods worn were 4.435 billion yuan, an increase of 12.9%; the goods used were 13.055 billion yuan, an increase of 0.2%. The total sales of goods amounted to 511.967 billion yuan, an increase of 11.6%.
As of the end of 2017, there are 10 hotels with two-star or above in Hongkou District. Among them, there are 3 five-star hotels and 4 four-star hotels. The annual operating income of star-rated hotels and other key accommodation enterprises was 1.550 billion yuan, an increase of 11.2% over the previous year; the actual number of accommodation in the whole year was 1.3064 million, an increase of 16.8%, of which 196,300 were overseas tourists, an increase of 20.5%. By the end of the year, there were 80 travel agencies in Hongkou District, including 16 A-class travel agencies. The operating income of travel agencies was 2.741 billion yuan, an increase of 0.8% over the previous year. In the whole year, it received 1.6003 million tourists, an increase of 0.9%, of which 87,100 overseas tourists were received, an increase of 54.3%. [11]
In 2019, the total retail sales of consumer goods totaled 34.974 billion yuan, an increase of 7.7% over the previous year. Among them, the goods eaten were 13.362 billion yuan, an increase of 4.6%; the goods worn were 5.455 billion yuan, an increase of 9.2%; the goods used were 14.910 billion yuan, an increase of 10.2%. The total sales of goods were 601.520 billion yuan, an increase of 11.6%.
By the end of the year, there were 8 hotels with two-star or above in the district. Among them, there are 3 five-star hotels and 4 four-star hotels. The annual operating income of star-rated hotels and other key accommodation enterprises was 2.004 billion yuan, down 1.6% from the previous year. The actual number of people staying in the whole year was 1.5367 million, an increase of 9.7%. Among them, 238,000 overseas tourists, down 2.7%. By the end of the year, there were 90 travel agencies in the region. Among them, there are 17 A-class travel agencies. The operating income of travel agencies was 3.498 billion yuan, an increase of 28.7% over the previous year. In the whole year, it received 1.9859 million tourists, an increase of 7.3%. Among them, 111,000 overseas tourists were received, an increase of 28.6%.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="111" > transportation</h1>
Hongkou District has Shanghai Metro Line 3, Line 4, Line 8, Line 10, Line 12 through, the inner ring, the central ring through the area, the "Beiheng" passage from the West Hongqiao Comprehensive Transportation Hub, along Changning Road, Changning Road, Tianmu West Road, Haining Road, Zhoujiazui Road to The military road, in the intersection of the important roads to adopt interchange solutions, Hongkou range involves Henan North Road, Wusong Road, Dalian Road three interchanges (lower interchange, tunnel). The main passages of Shanghai Tic-Tac-toe Corridor in Hongkou District include: Bund Passage, Xinjian Road Tunnel, North-South Passage and Zhoujiazui Road - Haining Road on the Sanheng North Line.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="114" > social cause</h1>
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="116" > science and technology business</h1>
In 2017, Hongkou District accepted 2,124 patent applications throughout the year, down 12.9% from the previous year, of which 855 were invention patents, down 25.7%. The number of patents authorized was 1228, an increase of 4.0%, of which 330 were invention patents, an increase of 11.1%. By the end of the year, there were 97 two-level science and technology small giant (including cultivation) enterprises in the urban area, and 210 high-tech enterprises, of which 78 were identified as high-tech enterprises during the year. As of the end of 2017, there were 32 high-tech achievement transformation projects in Hongkou District, of which 7 were identified during the year; 54 projects were approved by the Shanghai Innovation Fund. A total of 540 various technology transaction contracts were signed in the whole year, with a contract amount of 429 million yuan.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="118" > education</h1>
By the end of 2017, 10 groups (alliances) had been established in Hongkou District, and the coverage rate of the compulsory education stage of the school district group had reached 63.8%. Strengthen the construction of education infrastructure, complete the reconstruction and expansion project of the first phase of Beihong Senior High School and Fuxing Senior High School. Four teachers were rated as special teachers in Shanghai. At the end of 2017, there were 37 ordinary middle schools with 21,221 students, a decrease of 0.6% over the previous year; 33 primary schools, with 22,536 students in school, a decrease of 0.3%; 54 kindergartens, with 14,042 children in kindergartens, an increase of 0.1%. The education business covers an area of 1,113,200 square meters and a construction area of 998,600 square meters.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="120" > cultural undertakings</h1>
In 2017, Hongkou District held 1,445 cultural activities throughout the year, attracting 717,400 participants. Deepening the "Hongkou Memory" project, the Haipai Cultural Center was completed and put into use. The four memorial halls of the Communist Party of China have become the national patriotism education demonstration base. Rehearsed the large-scale sitcom "Lu Xun in Shanghai". Carry out Shanghai International Literature Week and Shanghai Citizens' Cultural Festival. At the end of 2017, the number of seats in the reading room of district-level libraries (including two branch libraries) reached 1,990, with a total collection of 1,131,600 books (pieces), of which 1,096,000 books were booked, 1,600,700 readers circulated throughout the year, 1,066,700 books were borrowed, 424 reading activities were carried out, and 172 expert lectures were held. At the end of 2017, there were 1 cultural center, 2 art galleries, 12 memorial halls (rooms), and 13 folk collection halls (rooms).
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="122" > health care</h1>
By the end of 2017, there were 64 medical and health institutions in Hongkou District, including 8 community health service centers and 10,854 health technicians, including 3,705 practicing (assistant) physicians and 5,211 registered nurses. At the end of 2017, there were 7832 beds in medical institutions, and in 2017, 5286 new family beds were added.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="124" > sports</h1>
In 2017, Hongkou District carried out 35 activities throughout the year, attracting 48,000 participants. It has hosted the Chinese Super League Greenland Shenhua Team, the Chinese Table Tennis Super League Shanghai Zhongxing Team Home Game, the "Shanghai Cup" Nokara Regatta and other events, and successfully held Hongkou Riverside National Fitness Activities, Shanghai City Amateur League and other related activities in the region. 16 new school sports venues were opened to the public, and 4 new fitness trails were built for the public. At the end of 2017, there were 21 fitness trails for the people and 2 gyms for the people. Throughout the year, 13 first-class athletes and 30 second-level athletes were added.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="126" > market supervision</h1>
In 2019, the deepening of the reform of the commercial system has achieved remarkable results, and the implementation of relevant policies and measures such as supervision during and after the event has been well reflected in the society, and has been notified by the General Office of the State Council and supported.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="128" > tourist attractions</h1>
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="130" > Lu Xun Park</h1>
Lu Xun Park, formerly known as Hongkou Park, is located in Tianai Branch Road, North Sichuan Road, Hongkou District, Shanghai, covering an area of 286,300 square meters, and was founded in the 22nd year of Qing Guangxu (1896). In the park, there are national cultural relics protection units, Lu Xun's tomb, Lu Xun Memorial Hall, and the plum garden of The Yin Fengji Memorial Site that shocked modern history. There are mountains and waters and waterfalls, and between the mountains and rivers, the embankments and bridges are connected, and the scenery is beautiful. The characteristics of the British Landscape Garden have been retained in general. The exhibits in the Lu Xun Museum focus on Lu Xun's social activities and cultural life in Shanghai for 10 years. Lu Xun's tomb is a national key cultural relics protection unit, in 1956, the 20th anniversary of Lu Xun's death, Lu Xun's tomb was moved from the Tomb of all Nations to be buried here.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="133" > Shanghai Mansion</h1>
Shanghai Tower is located at 20 North Suzhou Road. At that time, because it was at the top of Broadway Road, it was called Broadway Building. Invested by the British Commercial And Guangdong Real Estate Company, designed by Fraser, built by six construction plants, and completed in 1924. Covers an area of 5234 square meters, construction area of 24,600 square meters, sitting north facing south, the plane is X-shaped, double-layer aluminum steel frame structure 22 floors, Art Deco school and American modern high-rise architectural style combined. The façade is a mid-high, low-drop composition, which is retracted layer by layer from 11 floors, and all the top edges are decorated with a uniform geometric continuous decorative pattern. The ground floor of the façade is dark green high-grade granite veneer, on which is a light brown Tarzan tile veneer, and the window skirt is partially flat patterned. On September 25, 1989, the Shanghai Municipal People's Government announced broadway building as a cultural relics protection unit in Shanghai. On November 20, 1996, the State Council announced broadway building as a national cultural relics protection unit. [16]
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="136" > plum garden</h1>
The "Plum Garden" located in Lu Xun Park was built to commemorate the Korean anti-Japanese righteous soldier Yin Bongji (no. Mei Xuan). Since this is the scene of the righteous deeds of Yin Bong Ji Yishi on April 29, 1932, after the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and South Korea in 1992, in order to promote the development of friendly relations between China and South Korea, with the approval of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, in April 1994, the Hongkou District Government invested 800,000 yuan to build a two-story memorial pavilion with South Korean style (covering an area of 55 square meters and a construction area of 110 square meters). Considering the sensitivity of inter-Korean relations and relations with Japan at that time, the memorial pavilion was named "Mei Ting", alluding to "Mei Xuan". In August of that year, in accordance with the requirements of the Municipal Foreign Affairs Office to build Meiting into a foreign-related tourist attraction, the park built a garden within a garden covering an area of 6819 square meters - plum garden according to the green environment plan, which was planted with plum trees.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="139" > famous people</h1>
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="141" > Qu Qiubai</h1>
Qu Qiubai
Qu Qiubai was one of the early leaders of the Communist Party of China. From the 20th year of the Republic of China (1931) to the 23rd year (1934) before Qu Feng was transferred to the Central Soviet Region, he wrote millions of words of essays and translations in Shanghai, and did a lot of pioneering and foundational work for the construction of Marxist theory and the construction of proletarian culture. After returning to Shanghai, in the autumn of the twenty-first year of the Republic of China, Qu Qiubai was accompanied by Feng Xuefeng and met with Lu Xun for the first time, and from then on, he had close contacts with Lu Xun. Together with Lu Xun, Qu led the left-wing cultural movement to resist the Kuomintang cultural "encirclement and suppression." He went to Lu Xun's home three times to take refuge, and in the asylum, he cooperated with Lu Xun to edit the book "George Bernard Shaw in Shanghai".
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="144" > like Lilin</h1>
Li Linxiang, formerly known as Li Jiaxiang, is a famous educator and diplomat, and the founder of Shanghai Overseas Chinese University. Li Lin seems to be a legend in Shanghai. He was a diplomat with Gu Weijun during the Republic of China period, and was also a well-known educator, linguist and sinologist at home and abroad. He was one of the main promoters of China's diplomatic relations with Germany in the 1930s, one of the main promoters of China's League of Nations diplomacy, and participated in the founding of the United Nations China Branch during the Republic of China period. He was also known as the "Mahatma Gandhi of China" and was the thought leader of shanghai to resist Japan and save the dead. He has a profound foundation in Chinese studies, and is proficient in six Chinese dialects, such as German, Japanese, English, French and Russian, and has introduced and published a large number of Western works and film and television works, and introduced China's excellent traditional culture to the Western world.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="147" > Zhang Taiyan</h1>
Zhang Taiyan, formerly known as Binglin. In the summer of the twenty-seventh year of qing guangxu (1901), he returned to Shanghai from Japan and lived in Yileli, Qiujiang Road, North Sichuan Road (Mrs. Tang Guoli ran the Shenzhou Girls' School here). It was Nian Dong and Cai Yuanpei and other organizations that organized the China Education Association and participated in the establishment of the Patriotic Women's School (Guangxu moved to Hongkou in the 30th year). In the 29th year of Guangxu (1903), he was arrested and put into the Western Prison of the Public Concession for the "Su Report". Guangxu was released from prison on June 29, 1905, after completing his sentence, that is, he left Shanghai for Japan.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="150" > Guo Zhiming</h1>
Guo Zhiming was a native of Chongming, Jiangsu (now part of Shanghai). In the 16th year of the Republic of China (1927), he graduated from the Mechanical Department of the Labor College of the Labor University, and returned to Chongming in July of that year to serve as a mechanic at the Yusheng Rice Mill. In the 19th year of the Republic of China (1930), he entered Shanghai to build an iron factory, and in April of the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935), he entered the experimental workshop of the Department of Physics of Tsinghua University as an intern technician. Later, he was entrusted by Professor Zhang Dayu of Tsinghua University to return to Shanghai to organize a pencil factory. In June of the 26th year of the Republic of China (1937), the Great Wall Pencil Factory Co., Ltd. was established, and Guo served as an engineer.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="152" > Chen Liqiao</h1>
Chen Liqiao, who came to Shanghai in the 34th year of the Republic of China (1945), made a living on a tricycle, and later delivered food for restaurants, worked in factories, and also worked as a hawker. In 1957, he entered the Tianbao Waste Material Recycling Cooperative Store as a salesman. In 1978, it was rated as advanced in the store, and in 1979 and 1980, it was rated as the company's winner and advanced. On the night of January 18, 1981, three gangsters armed with triangular knives broke into a store to rob money and were stabbed to death after fighting with three gangsters. In September 1982, he was approved by the Shanghai Municipal People's Government as a martyr.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="154" > city honors</h1>
On December 23, 2017, Hongkou District was awarded the 2017 "Quality Light" Annual Quality Charm City.
In 2017, Hongkou District reconfirmed the National Sanitary City (District).
On August 13, 2019, it was selected as a pilot city for the construction of a national urban medical consortium.
On January 9, 2020, it was selected as "2018 Healthy City Construction Demonstration City".
On October 20, 2020, it was selected into the list of national double-support model cities (counties).