<h1 class="pgc-h-center-line" data-track="56" > Zhao Bingwen: Mo Xie was drunk before the flower, and he was happy for two or three ou</h1>
After the founding of the Northern Song Dynasty, the next is the western Xia, Liao, Jin, Yuan and other dynasties, conquests, and at this time, people's attention is focused on the intersection of the Song Dynasty and these regimes, and the literature is almost all concentrated in the Southern Song Dynasty.
In fact, this is a big misunderstanding, I think that Na Xin was originally born in the Jin occupation zone, if he did not go south to the Song Dynasty and continue to stay in the place controlled by the Jin people, would he also be ignored by future generations, if that is the case, we would not be one less great literary giant.
In that piece of literary desert, it seems that only one Yuan Haoqing was mentioned by chance, because his poem "Touching the Fish" is too famous for "Asking the World, What Is Love, And Teaching Life and Death Promise".
Moreover, this sentence has also been composed into a song by the present people and is widely sung, although many people know its words and do not remember their author's name, but in any case, it can be regarded as the only remaining great celebrity in that period and in those dynasties.
Even a genius like Li Bai also regards Xie Shu as an object of worship in his heart, and even more so, as Du Fu said, "Fresh Yu Kaifu, Junyi Bao joins the army", that is, in Li Bai's poems, there is the freshness of Yu Xin and the handsome style of Bao Zhao; and for Yuan Haoqing, the one who has the greatest influence on it is Zhao Bingwen.
Zhao Bingwen, a native of Fuyang, Cizhou, that is, a native of cixian County, Hebei, a scholar, theoretician, and calligrapher of the Jin Dynasty, the character Zhou Ju, the number "idle old man", was born as a jinshi, and the official to the Rebbe Shangshu studied the history of the country, changed to Hanlin Bachelor, and died at the age of 74.
He was studious and intelligent since childhood, and every time he learned literature as if he had just learned it, the book contains him as "Young Ying enlightenment, reading is like a dream." Contrary to Yuan Haowen's long-term examination, he entered high school at the age of 19, and after entering the army, he started from the most basic position and steadily moved up.
As a good official who is close to the people, he understands the hardships of the people's livelihood, so he pays special attention to the social reality and strives to do his best to alleviate the suffering of the people, precisely because of his people-oriented thinking, he can do everything himself, and he can speak out in righteousness regardless of personal safety, and he even donated feng lu many times to relieve the disaster victims, so he was praised by the people of the times as "standing up for the decadence and being the pillar of the world." ”
Zhao Bingwen was a clean and honest official, just and outspoken, he was once impeached for being too blunt, and he was spared under the emperor's leniency, although he was a scribe, he also knew soldiers, when the Mongols attacked, he analyzed the situation, discussed the side strategies, took fine measures, and was quite appropriate, so he was worshiped as a soldier, and a literati was in charge of the military, saying that he could write and fight was not an overly honorable word.
As a courtier, Zhao Bingwen's status in the Jin Dynasty was quite high, and he was regarded as the representative of "China's century-old vitality", the Five Dynasties, the Official Liuqing, the edicts, books, tables in the imperial court, and the state letters with the Song and Xia.
In his lifetime, he experienced the whole process of the Jin Dynasty from prosperity to decline, but his background was a reader after all, so he did not have much pride in political achievements or battle fronts, however, he was the literary leader of the Jin Dynasty.
Unlike Yuan Haowen in the trajectory of his life, Zhao Bingwen is 41 years older than Yuan Haowen, although the place where he lived was once the land of the Great Song Dynasty, but the Zhao song Dynasty has long been unable to recover, the two countries have always been bounded by the Qinling to the Huai River, so Zhao Bingwen was born in Jin, grew up in Jin, and died in Jin.
Throughout his life as an official, he never forgot the true color of cloth, whether he lived in the height of the temple or far away from the rivers and lakes, he always put the people's livelihood first, took the Confucian people as the thing for the government, and was the first sage of the Jin Dynasty, just as Chen Tingjing, a famous minister of the Qing Dynasty, said, "The government of Fuyang is lenient and simple, and the clouds are thinking of Weihuang." ”
Zhao Bingwen's position in the Literary Circle of the Jin Dynasty is like Ouyang Xiu of the Northern Song Dynasty, he is known as the "Jin Shi Juju", and the most revered person in his life is Su Shi, which includes not only his literary, ideological, he is also based on Su Shi's Confucian and Taoist ideological trajectory, forming his theoretical thought and orthodoxy, so he is known as "Jinyuan Generation One Po Immortal." ”
The black magpie is not much frightened, and the wind is quiet. The pearl shells are cold and cold, and the shadows of the autumn river are half wet.
Lack of moon falls into the window, push pillow shock deep thought. The fallen leaves xiaoxiao listened to the sound of rain, and the frost outside the curtain was cold.
This "Bu Operator" must look very familiar, its name is "Missing Moon Hanging Shu Tong Proposed Dongpo Zuo", is a poem written by Zhao Bingwen Bu Dongpo Rhyme, from the content point of view, it also has a taste, but more importantly, he has a lot of such poems, such as "Dajiang Dongdong to Use Mr. Dongpo Rhyme" and so on, from which we can see his reverence for Po Lao.
Of course, compared with Su Shi, his achievements are far inferior, but he is also an all-rounder, he combines poetry, words, texts, books, paintings in one, and has made good achievements in the practice and theoretical research of literature, history, and thought.
As a poet, Zhao Bingwen also left hundreds of poems and scattered songs in his lifetime, many of which reflect current events or borrow ancient and modern poems, which are too tiring for modern people to read, but they can also be a little bit of current politics to observe the situation, and what I like is some of the small poems he wrote.
Countless flying flowers to send boats, dragonflies vertical fishing silk head;
A stream of spring water is related to what, wrinkled style before the stack of sorrows.
The poem is fresh and lovely, the poet travels far, seemingly with a faint sadness, looking at the shore, a dragonfly stands on the fishing rod of the angler by the stream, and in this piece of tranquility, there is a vague and implicit worry about the uncertain future.
Flying flowers send people, the spring scenery is bright, the scenery is beautiful, however, the poet in the light boat vents the resentment in his heart to this stream of spring water for no reason, and pulls the wind-blown stream with the sorrow in his heart for no reason, and perhaps the spring water also understands the poet's uneasiness.
This anthropomorphic description is really interesting, a "wrinkle" word, in fact, the use of five generations of Feng Yan's "Gurudwara Golden Gate" words, "the wind rises, blowing a pool of spring water", associated with the poet's heart, without trace and intriguing.
The smoke is slanted by the wind and willows, and the spring light also reaches the end of the world;
Taiping has elephant village wine, cold food and homeless flowers.
Reading zhao Bingwen's kind of small poems, I feel like the works of jianghu poets in the Southern Song Dynasty, or can be recognized as the pioneer of the "Four Spirits of Yongjia", in the eyes of the poet, the wild fun of the mountain village, the turbid wine of Tong Shuo, the distant mountains of qingshan, and the half-acre square pond are all objects of chanting, and what comes out of the heart is the idle rhyme and uninhibited mentality.
Zhao Bingwen's good poems are many good sentences, but his poetry name is not prominent, many people do not know him, in fact, this is very normal, in the verses we often use now, I do not know the phenomenon of its author is numerous, such as Zhinan's "wet apricot blossom rain, blowing noodles are not cold willow wind." "Like Lu Meipo's "Mei Su Sun Snow three points white, but the snow lost plum a piece of incense." For Zhao Bingwen, I think the most famous and unappreciated person is undoubtedly the term "Qingxing'er".
The wind and rain are sad for the flowers, and the wind and rain should also rest.
Advise the jun not to be drunk before the flowers, this year's flowers are thankful, next year's flowers are thankful, and the head is white.
Take advantage of the two or three Ou, pick the benefits of the creek mountain to chase the tour.
But teaching there is no matter of wine, whether there is a flower or no flower, and the choice is even spring and autumn.
This is a work with the theme of you chun, this kind of Wing Chun poem is a very old theme, the people who have written it are not only tens of millions, but reading this poem is a different flavor, it is natural, smooth and natural, there is no sense of carving, and it is not vulgar, although it is also expressed in some ways to persuade people to have fun in time, Tongtai is smooth, in the scenery, the shallow way that everyone has in their hearts and does not have in the population will come out.
"Years and years of flowers are similar, years and years of people are different", the reason is understood, but the worldly mundane things that cannot be put down are always lingering and precipitating in people's hearts, wanting to be dashing, but it is difficult to be dashing, mentioning is affordable, but can not be put down.
And the poet is borrowing the wind and rain to refer to the world, using a common "substitute" word, comparing the anthropomorphic flowers, around the flowers blossoming and thanking, imagining the red everywhere after the wind and rain, rather than regretting a pool of ping, how to "pick the benefits of the creek and mountain to travel", Mo said "appreciate the pleasures of whose yard", and wait for the present Pan Huan, two or three wine stains, listen to the breeze of the rivers and mountains, look at the mountains bright and long, willow green flowers, warblers and grasses long, life is short, the scenery is infinite.
Zhao Bingwen was studious, "from childhood to old age, he did not waste books for a day", accumulated habits for a long time, and wrote a lot of works in his life; some texts recorded him as "cool and studious, until he is old." The last two eyes were quite dazed, and Yu Zizi copied the scroll. "He not only wrote poetry well, but also a person with a high attainment in prose, such as the following "Yongyun Lou", which is his masterpiece.
In the summer and April of the second year of Da'an, Yu Lai was calm and went up to the city tower to enjoy it.
Lou pillow ancient Yuguan, under the construction of the ten Zhang banner, the five feasts, the three of the two. The window overlooks Yan Lu. Side lead to the obstruction of heavy mountains and mountains, the left strangles the earth gate, and the right controls the big halogen. Too far to go, the mountains to the mountains. The Daojing master came, Li Fenjin, picked up Qin Long, and walked the Yun Dynasty. Business travel is in full swing, making the post next to noon. The chariot destroys the horse, and the day is not half abandoned, making people look cold and full of sorrow, and there is sadness about going to the country.
……
Climbing this Yongyun Tower located in the "Jinji Tongqu", the poet touched the scenery and imagined it, and although the smoke and shouts of death that had gone away had dissipated, in Zhao Bingwen's heart, he still wanted to be sad, because when Jin Laizong was in charge, "Hu Bing went down to Shandong several times, and the flag was red in the sky." Hu'er returned to drink blood and horses, and there were no trees in the Central Plains to shake the spring wind. "The country has reached a time of crisis.
As a courtier with a clear understanding of the situation, he cherished the past and the present, and by climbing the tower to look far away, he expressed his concern that "the mountain rain is about to fill the building", because he had a premonition that the Iron Horse of the Mongols would soon break the tranquility of this place, which was the dark tone set by this article.
When read in this article, it is not only full of literary brilliance, quite European and Su meanings, but also like fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang LouJi", with the cultivation of "inner abyss is quiet and outer is open", to express his sense of landing, and to put everything in the world, the depression in his heart, and the tuna into sight, which is similar to Fan Wen Zhenggong's "worries and worries before the world, and the joy and happiness of the world after the world".
For Zhao Bingwen's "Record of Yongyun Lou", it is like flowing water, scenery, emotion, and reason, so there are many praises in the past, not only Yuan Haoqing praise as "extremely desired to say, do not limit themselves with rope ink." The Qing Dynasty scholar Yang Du also commented, "Reading his memories, he was lowly and compassionate, and the words of a benevolent person." ”
His "article is a golden master", which is a must, but also sits on the status of poetry, books, and paintings as the "lord of the three altars", and his literary and ink discussions and political affairs are well-known, but among his artistic achievements, the most praised by the people of the time is his art of calligraphy and painting.
His calligraphy was that of Shi Mifu's nephew Wang Tingjun, a calligrapher who was a few years older than Zhao Bingwen, who was so famous at the time that he was known as "not under the Mi Yuanzhang", while Zhao Bingwen studied his calligraphy for a long time, "characters and ancient and modern family studies, and in his later years of writing and great progress", so that when people ranked his artistic achievements, they said that he "had the deepest calligraphy and painting skills in his daily life, followed by poetry, and then prose." ”
I don't know much about calligraphy, I have consulted all the ink treasures he has left behind now, and I don't know the magic of it, but Lian Yuanhaoqing praised him in the "Zhongzhou Collection", saying that he was "Gongshuhan, the calligraphy and painting have the style of Jin and Wei, and the cursive is especially vigilant", thinking that it must not be a lie.
In the limitations of my literary cultivation, for this literary leader like Su Shi of the Jin Dynasty, the emphasis is still on his poetry, and I have great respect for him, but although the history books rarely pay attention to Zhao Bingwen's political career, it can also be seen from the words and lines that he is a man who stands in the court of righteousness, loves the people like a son, and cares about the world.
He was not a simple scribe, otherwise, it would not have been possible to have died after his death, "the old and the young climbed the veil, and the love could not bear the trick." It has been out of the country, and it has been covered again and again, but it has to go" sight.
Zhao Bingwen's current reputation is really not very loud, very few people know him, I don't know whether the Song people at that time deliberately avoided it, or whether the people of today do not know the goods, a leader of the literary circle of the Jin Dynasty, people with such high artistic achievements are ignored, which is also very sad.
Finally, I would like to record a poem by him, "The Great River Goes East and Rhymes with Mr. Dongpo" to show my reverence for Zhao Bingwen.
Autumn light, ask Cang Cang Gui Ying, what is it? A leaf flat boat waves, looking around at the sky without walls; percussing the long song, Chang'e wants to go down, thousands of miles of ice and snow; Beijing dust, may allow this person to be a master?
Looking back at the edge of Chibi Rock, the whale rider went, a few degrees of mountain flower hair; the long sky of the ancient dream, only gui Hongming extinguished; I want to return from the gong, take the wind, scatter this unicorn hair; the three mountains are at peace, and the jade flute blows off the bright moon!