[Lu Xun] (1881-1936) formerly known as Zhou Shuren, the character Yucai, Lu Xun is a pen name, Shaoxing, Zhejiang. Great writer, thinker and revolutionary, great standard-bearer of the new literary movement. His work had a profound impact on the Chinese people. He studied in Japan and later abandoned medicine to study literature, with the intention of changing the national spirit. He has taught at Peking University and North Women's Normal University. He settled in Shanghai in 1927 and completed the great transformation from a democrat to a proletarian revolutionary fighter. In his lifetime, Lu Xun wrote and translated nearly 10 million words, including 17 collections of essays, 3 collections of novels, and 1 collection of essays and prose poems. The following textbooks were selected successively: the novels "Social Drama", "Hometown", "Kong Yiji", "Medicine", "Blessings", and "A Q Zheng biography"; the essays "From the Hundred Grass Garden to the Sanwei Bookstore" and "Mr. Fujino"; the essays "Remembering Liu he and Zhenjun", "Remembering forgetting", "The Theory of "Surprise of Friends", "On the Fall of Leifeng Pagoda", "Shouting Self-Prologue", "Taking Doctrine", "Literature and Sweating", "Chinese Have Lost Self-Confidence", "Pen Under the Lamp" (excerpt), and so on.
[Zhou Zuoren] (1884-1967) A native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang, a modern essayist, one of the initiators of the "Literary Research Society", advocating "human literature" during the May Fourth Movement, advocating "leisure and humor" sketches with Lin Yutang in the 1930s, and authoring "His Own Garden" and "The Source of New Chinese Literature".
[Liu Yazi] (1887-1958) Wujiang, Jiangsu, a famous modern poet, worked in old poetry, especially longer than seven words, poetry has a patriotic spirit.
[Hu Shi] (1891-1962) Character Suitable, Anhui Jixi people. Modern writer and scholar. In his early years, he studied in the United States, returned to China as a professor at Peking University, opposed literary language and advocated vernacular literature in the early May Fourth period, and was a famous figure in the New Culture Movement, with great influence. He has done some pioneering work in the history of ancient literature and philosophy. His major works include "Hu Shi Wencun".
[Liu Bannong] (1891-1934) Jiangyin, Jiangsu, modern writer, linguist. He is the author of the poetry collection "Yang Whip Collection" and "Echo Experimental Record" and other monographs.
[Guo Moruo] (1892-1978) was originally named Guo Kaizhen, a pen name from Leshan, Sichuan. Modern writer, poet, dramatist, historian and paleographer. After studying in Japan, he abandoned medicine and literature, and after returning to China, he organized the "Creation Society" to carry out a revolutionary literary and artistic movement. After the defeat of the Great Revolution, he went into exile in Japan and devoted himself to the study of ancient Chinese history. After the founding of New China, he successively served as the chairman of the Federation of Literary and Art Circles, the president of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and the vice chairman of the Standing Committee of the His works are extremely rich, the main poetry collections are "Goddess", "Starry Sky", the main plays are "Qu Yuan", "Tiger Rune" and so on. There are also novels, essays, reviews, academic monographs, etc. The poems "Street Market in Heaven", the historical drama "Qu Yuan" (excerpt) and the "Preface to Lu Xun's Poetry Manuscript" were selected as teaching materials.
[Mao Zedong] (1893-1976) ZiRunzhi, Hunan Xiangtan people. The great leader of the Communist Party of China and the founder of the People's Republic of China. He threw himself into the revolution as a young man and was one of the founders of the Communist Party of China. He integrated Marxism-Leninism with the reality of the Chinese revolution and led the Chinese people to win the great victory of the new-democratic revolution. During his long revolutionary career, he combined politicians, military experts, philosophers and poets to write a large number of political, military and philosophical works, and created many popular poems. Among the textbooks selected were "In Memory of Bethune," "A Million Troops of the People's Liberation Army Crossing the Yangtze River," "Preface to the Rural Investigation," "Where Did Man's Correct Thinking Come From," "TransformIng Our Study," "Eight Strands of the Opposition Party," and the lyrics "Qinyuan Spring, Snow," "Qinyuan Spring, Changsha," and "Water Tune Song Head, Swimming."
[Gu Jiegang] (1893-1980) Character Mingjian, a native of Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. Historian, founder of the "Ancient History School". Knowledgeable and rigorous. He was a researcher at the Institute of History, Chinese Academy of Sciences. He wrote a lot of books and presided over the punctuation work of the Zizhi Tongjian and the Twenty-Four Histories. The article "Doubt and Learning" was selected for inclusion in the textbook.
[Xu Dishan] (1893-1941) originally from Fujian, born in Taiwan, modern writer, one of the initiators of the "Literary Research Society", author of "Empty Mountain Spiritual Rain", but also edited "History of Chinese Taoism" (Part I), "Indian Literature", "Index of the Great Tibetan Scriptures" and so on.
[Ding Xilin] (1893-1974) was originally named Xielin (燮林), the character 巽甫. Physicist and dramatist. Master of Science, University of Birmingham, UK. He was a professor at Peking University, vice chairman of the China Association for Science and Technology, and deputy director of the Chinese Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries. He was enthusiastic about literary creation and translation, and published "Selected Plays of Ding Xilin". The essay "Three Dollars national coin" was selected as a textbook.
[Ye Shengtao] (1894-1988), formerly known as Ye Shaojun, a native of Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, is a famous writer and educator. One of the founders of the "Literary Research Society", he has been an editor at the Commercial Press and the Enlightened Bookstore for a long time, and has edited publications such as "Novel Monthly" and "Middle School Students", and engaged in creative work. As a long novel, "Ni Huanzhi", the representative criticized the erroneous idea of "education is omnipotent". Selected for the textbook are "Suzhou Garden", "The Production of Cloisonné" and the novel "Night".
[Zou Taofen] (1895-1944) name Enrun, character Taofen, Jiangxi Yujiang people. Famous political commentator and publisher. He has been engaged in journalism all his life, and has edited publications such as "Public Life" in Shanghai and Hong Kong. The article "The Size of the Work" was selected for inclusion in the textbook.
[Feng Youlan] (1895-1990) ZiZhisheng, a native of Tanghe, Henan. Famous philosopher, historian of philosophy, educator. In 1915, he was admitted to the Department of Liberal Arts and Philosophy of Peking University, and received a doctorate in philosophy from columbia university. After returning to China, he worked as a professor at Sun Yat-sen University, Yenching University, Tsinghua University and other universities. He was a member of the Faculty of Chinese Academy of Sciences. Professor Feng Youlan has summarized his lifelong academic achievements with "Three Histories (History of Chinese Philosophy", "A Brief History of Chinese Philosophy", and "New Compilation of the History of Chinese Philosophy")," and six books ("New Theory of Science", "New Matters", "New World Training", "New Yuanren", "New Yuan Dao", and "New Zhiyan"). He inherited and elaborated the tradition of Cheng Zhu Lixue, established his own unique philosophical thought system, and became a generation of philosophical masters. His main treatises are included in the Complete Works of Sansongtang. The essay "The Realm of Life" was selected as a textbook.
[Lin Yutang] (1895-1976) Fujian Longxi people. Famous writer and scholar. In his early years, he studied in the United States and Germany. Advocate the creation of essays. He is the author of the novel "Jinghua Smoke And Clouds" and so on.
[Mao Dun] (1896-1981) formerly known as Shen Dehong, the character Yan Bing, Mao Dun is a pen name, Zhejiang Tongxiang people. A famous modern writer and literary critic. One of the initiators of the "Literary Research Society" actively carried out the revolutionary literary and art movement and made pioneering contributions to the study of Lu Xun and his works. His representative works include the long novel "Midnight", the short story "Lin Jia Puzi", the rural trilogy "Spring Silkworm", "Autumn Harvest", "Residual Winter" and "Eclipse" trilogy ("Disillusionment", "Wavering", "Pursuit") and so on. The textbooks that have been selected successively include: "Autobiography", the essay "Poplar Praise", "Landscape Talk", and the commentary "On the Character and Structure of "Water Margin"" "". Mao Dun was one of the pioneers of the May Fourth New Culture Movement and one of the founders of China's revolutionary literature and art.
[Yu Dafu] (1896-1945) Famous wen, Zi Dafu, a native of Fuyang, Zhejiang, is a modern writer. He studied in Japan, and after returning to Japan, he organized a creation club with Guo Moruo and others. He was killed by Japanese gendarmes in Indonesia in 1945. Most novels are of an "autobiographical" nature. Representative works include the novel "Sinking", "Spring Breeze Drunken Night" and so on. The essay "Autumn in the Old Capital" was selected for inclusion in the textbook.
[Xu Zhimo] (1896-1931) pen name ShiZhe, Nanhu, etc., from Haining, Zhejiang. Crescent poet. He studied in the United States and the United Kingdom, and taught at Peking University and Nanjing Central University after returning to China. His major works include "The Poetry of Shima" and "A Night in Emerald". "Farewell to Kangqiao" was selected as a textbook.
[Zhu Guangqian] (1897-1986), a native of Tongcheng, Anhui. Aesthetician. He graduated from the Faculty of Liberal Arts Education of the University of Hong Kong in 1922. In 1930, he received a master's degree in liberal arts from the University of Edinburgh. In 1933, he received his doctorate in liberal arts from the University of Burg, France. After returning to China, he worked as a professor at Peking University, Sichuan University, Wuhan University and other universities. He was the president of the Chinese Aesthetics Society and a member of the Standing Committee of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference After graduating, he engaged in aesthetic teaching and research, and has a deep understanding of Western aesthetic thought and Chinese and Western cultural studies. He is the author of "The Psychology of Tragedy", "The Psychology of Literature and Art", "History of Western Aesthetics", and the translation of "Aesthetics". The essays "Chewing Words" and "Talking about the Cultivation of the Fun of Reading Poetry" were selected as textbooks.
[Tian Han] (1898-1968) A native of Changsha, Hunan, the founder of China's revolutionary drama and the pioneer of the theater reform movement. He collaborated with musicians Nie Er, Xian Xinghai and He Luting to compose excellent songs such as "Graduation Song" and "Volunteer March", of which "Volunteer March" was designated as the national anthem of New China.
[Zhu Ziqing] (1898-1948) Character Peixian, formerly known as Zihua, Qiushi, ancestral home of Shaoxing, Zhejiang, born in The East China Sea, Jiangsu. Modern writer, scholar, and democracy fighter. He studied in the United Kingdom, was a member of the "Literary Research Society", taught at Tsinghua University for a long time, engaged in creative and academic research, and finally became a strong democratic fighter. He is a book of 26 titles and about 2 million words. The prose titles "Back Shadow", "Spring", "Green", "Lotus Pond Moonlight", and "Venice" were selected into the textbook.
[Zheng Zhenduo] (1898-1958) Modern writer, literary historian, Fujian Changle people. One of the founders of the "Literary Research Society", he has successively edited the "Novel Monthly" and "Literature Weekly". Literary research works include Outline of Literature, History of Chinese Folk Literature, and Diary of Ou Xing.
(1898-1968) A famous historian in China, Uyghurs, and a native of Taoyuan, Hunan. The representative work of the travelogue essay "Inner Mongolia Visiting Ancient Times" was selected as a textbook.
[Qu Qiubai] (1899-1935) was originally named A Shuang, later renamed Shuang, also known as Shuang, a native of Changzhou, Jiangsu. One of the early leaders of the Communist Party of China, he was a famous writer, translator, and literary and art theorist. He devoted his life to revolutionary struggle and led the left-wing cultural movement with Lu Xun. His major works include the essay collection "Hungry Township Chronicle", "The History of Chidu Xin", and the essay collection "Random Bombs and Others". An excerpt from the Preface to lu xun's miscellaneous feelings, "The Spirit of Lu Xun", was selected as a textbook.
(1899-1946) Formerly known as Jia Ye, pen name Yiduo, Hubei Hunshui people. Modern poet, scholar, and democracy fighter. Representative of the early Crescent and founder of neo-Grammatical theory. He studied in the United States and successively served as a professor at Qingdao University and Tsinghua University after returning to China. After the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, he heroically threw himself into the patriotic democracy movement and was assassinated by Kuomintang agents. The poems "Red Candle" and "Backwater" show strong patriotic feelings.
[Lao She] (1899-1966) formerly known as Shu Qingchun, the character Sheyu, Lao She is a pen name, Manchu, Beijinger. Modern writer. Vernacular creation began during the May Fourth period. He was a lecturer at the Chinese at the Oriental College of the University of London. After returning to China, he served as a professor at Qilu University and Shandong University. In 1951, he was awarded the title of "People's Artist" by the Beijing People's Government. His major works include the novels "The Philosophy of Lao Zhang", "Camel Xiangzi", "Four Generations Together", drama "Longsugou", "Tea House" and so on. "Winter in Jinan", "Little Sparrow", "Under the Hot Sun and Heavy Rain", and "Tea House" (excerpt) were selected as teaching materials.
[Bingxin] (1900-1999) formerly known as Xie Wanying, pen name Bingxin, Fujian Changle people. Modern women writer, translator and children's writer. He began to create during the May Fourth period and participated in the "Literary Research Society". In the novel poems, "love" is the main theme. She was one of the most influential female writers of her time. In 1923, when he was studying in the United States, he wrote the epistolary essay collection "Sending Small Readers", and after liberation, he began to write "SendIng Small Readers Again" and "Three Small Readers". The essays "Little Orange Lantern" and "Preface to Nature, Life, philosophy" were selected for inclusion in the textbook.
[Xia Yan] (1900-1995) formerly known as Shen Duanxian, a native of Hangzhou, Zhejiang. Modern dramatist and film artist. After studying in Japan, he actively participated in the revolutionary literary and art movement and created many plays. His main plays include "Under the Eaves of Shanghai", "Fascist Bacteria", etc., and adapted "Spring Silkworm", "Blessing", "Lin Family Shop" and so on. The famous reportage "Bonded Worker" was selected as a textbook.
[Wang Li] (1900-1986), Guangxi Bobai. Linguist, poet. He studied in France and has been a professor at Tsinghua University, Guangxi University and Peking University. Member of the Faculty of Chinese Academy of Sciences. Wang Li has been engaged in the teaching and research of language science throughout his life, and has made important contributions to the development of Chinese dialect science. He has in-depth research on phonology, Chinese grammar, Chinese vocabulary, and Chinese history. There are 20 volumes of the Collected Works of Wang Li. "Language and Literature" was selected as a textbook.
[Lu Yan] (1901-1944) is Wang Luyan, formerly known as Wang Heng, a native of Zhenhai, Zhejiang. Modern writer. He is a member of the "Literary Research Society" and has been engaged in editing and cultural and educational work for a long time. After the outbreak of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, it made positive contributions to the anti-war literary and artistic movement. His works mostly depict the life of peasants, and lu Xun called him a "writer of local literature". The representative work is the novel "Angry Village". The essay "Listening to the Tide" was selected for inclusion in the textbook.
[Chen Yi] (1901-1972) Character Zhonghong, Sichuan Lezhiren. Chinese proletarian revolutionary, military and diplomat. In his early years, he went to France to work and study, one of the leaders of the Nanchang Uprising, served as the commander of the New Fourth Army during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, and served as the commander and political commissar of the Third Field Army during the Liberation War. He was former vice premier and minister of foreign affairs of the State Council. Longer than poetry. "Three Chapters of Meiling" was selected for inclusion in the textbook.
[Liang Sicheng] (1901-1972), modern Chinese architect. Guangdong Xinhui people. He graduated from Tsinghua School in 1923. Later, he went to the Harvard University Research Institute in the United States to study the history of world architecture. He is one of the pioneers of architectural education in China. He has spent his life studying ancient Chinese architecture. In 1955, he was elected as a member of the Faculty of Chinese Academy of Sciences. His book "History of Chinese Architecture" is the first systematic discussion of the characteristics of ancient Chinese architecture and its development process. There are four volumes of "Liang Sicheng's Collected Writings" published. "Uniformity and Ever-Changing" was selected as a textbook.
[Roushi] (1902-1931) Ninghai, Zhejiang, modern novelist, one of the "Five Martyrs of the Left League", formerly known as Zhao Pingfu. His major works include the novel "February" and "Mother for Slaves".
Shen Congwen (1902-1988) was formerly known as Shen Yuehuan, a native of Phoenix, Hunan. Modern writer and antiquologist. Since 1926, he has published works in journals such as "Morning Newspaper Vice Engraving", "Modern Review", and "Literature". The most influential of his creations are vernacular novels, which mainly express the lives of soldiers, boatmen and ethnic minorities in western Hunan Province, and praise the simple character of the lower classes of the people, as well as the beauty of human feelings and customs. Representative works include the novella "Border City" and "Long River", and the essay collection "Xiangxing Sanji" and so on. Border City (excerpt) was selected for inclusion in the textbook.
[Li Weisen] (1903-1931) Wuchang, Hubei Province, modern writer, one of the "Five Martyrs of the Left League", his posthumous works include "Doss Retreatevsky", "Revolutionary Song Collection" and so on.
[Feng Xuefeng] (1903-1976) A native of Yiwu, Zhejiang, he is a modern writer, poet, and literary theorist. His original name was Ma Fuchun. His major works include the poetry collection "Lakeside", "Lingshan Song", the essay "Rural Wind and City Style", "There is no retreat" and so on.
[Hu Yepin] (1903-1931) A native of Fuzhou, Fujian Province, a modern writer, one of the "Five Martyrs of the Left League", his works include the novels "The Realism of a Scene of Tragedy", "To Moscow", and "The Light Is Ahead of Us".
[Ba Jin] (1904-), a famous modern writer, formerly known as Li Fugan, a native of Chengdu, Sichuan, whose main works include "Love Trilogy" ("Fog", "Rain", "Electricity"), "Riptide Trilogy" ("Home", "Spring", "Autumn"), novels "Cold Night", "Garden" and so on. Winner of the International Dante Prize for Literature.
[Ai Wu] (1904-), Sichuan Xinfanren, modern writer, the main works include "Hundred Refining into Steel", "Hometown", "Mountain", "A Woman's Story", "Journey to the South" and so on.
[Sha Ting] (1904-), a native of Anxian County, Sichuan, is a modern writer. His major works include "Gold Rush", "Sleepy Beast", "Homecoming", and "In its Fragrant House TeaHouse".
[Ding Ling] (1904-1986) Modern female writer, formerly known as Jiang Bingzhi, a native of Lixian County, Hunan. His major works include "The Diary of Lady Shafi" and "The Sun Shines on the Sangan River". In 1951, "The Sun Shines on the Sangan River" won the Stalin Prize for Literature.
Lü Shuxiang (1904-1998), Chinese Chinese dialectician. Jiangsu Danyang people. He studied at oxford university and university of London. He has served as a professor at Yunnan University, Jinling University, Tsinghua University and other universities. In 1952, he worked at the Institute of Linguistics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and was the founder of the study of modern Chinese grammar in China, and at the same time did a lot of work in the application of language and writing and the popularization of language knowledge. There are 6 volumes of the Collected Works of Lü Shuxiang. "Changes in Language" was selected as a textbook.
[Zang Kejia] born in 1905, modern poet, Shandong Zhucheng people, the main works are the poetry collection "Branding", the novel collection "Hanging Red", the collection of literary and art essays "On the Road of Literary and Art Learning". The short poem "Some People" was widely recited.
[Li Guangtian] (1906-1968) Zouping, Shandong, modern literary artist, the main works are "Hanyuan Collection", "Shrub Collection", "Gravity", "Spring City Collection".
[Wu Bozhen] (1906-1982) was originally named Xicheng, a native of Laiwu, Shandong. Modern essayist. As a student, he began writing prose. After coming to Yan'an during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, he engaged in educational work, and his works were sincere and simple and natural. "Remembering a Spinning Wheel", "The Hunter", and "The Fountain of Difficulty" were selected as textbooks.
[Zhao Shuli] (1906-1970) Shanxi Qinshui people. Modern writer. In his early years, he engaged in the creation of popular literature. In the 1940s, he successively published works such as "Little Erhei Marriage", "Li Youcai's Board Talk", "The Change of Li Jiazhuang" and so on, which had a great influence. An excerpt from the representative work "Li Youcai's Words" "Comrade Lao Yang" was selected as a textbook.
[Zhang Tianyi] (1906-), a native of Xiangxiang, Hunan, is a modern writer. At the beginning of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, he wrote "Three Sketches" to expose the dark side of the War of Resistance. His major works include "Mr. Warwick" and so on.
[Li Jianwu] (1906-1982) pen name Liu Xizhi, a native of Yuncheng, Shanxi. Modern writer, dramatist, literary translator. As a student, he wrote novels, essays, and new poems. He studied in France and studied Flaubert's works. After returning home, he devoted himself to teaching, writing and translation. The essay "Climbing Mount Taishan in the Rain" was selected for inclusion in the textbook.
[Feng Hao] (1907-1931) A native of Chaozhou, Guangdong, a modern female writer, one of the "Five Martyrs of the Left League". His major works include "Spring Thunder", "The Rebirth of Iron and Fire", "The Last Way Out" and so on.
[Xiao Jun] (1907-1988), a native of Yixian County, Liaoning, is a modern writer, formerly known as Liu Honglin. His major works include "The Countryside in August", "The Mine in May", "Past Years" and so on.
[Zhou Libo] (1908-1979) was formerly known as Zhou Shaoyi, a native of Yiyang, Hunan. Modern writer. The novel "The Tempest" describes the whole process of the rural land reform movement in northeast China and won the Stalin Prize for Literature. After liberation, he also wrote novels such as "The Rushing Of Iron" and "The Great Changes in the Mountains and Countryside". Selected for the textbook were the novel "Fen Ma" (an excerpt from "The Tempest") and the essay "Niangzi Guanqian".
(1908-1994) was originally named Zu Xiang (祖襄), a native of Jing County, Anhui. Modern writer and famous scholar. He began writing novels during his studies. From 1935, he served as Feng Yuxiang's Chinese language teacher and secretary for 13 years, during which time he also wrote the novel "DuckBill Lao" and a number of short stories and essays. After liberation, he served as a professor at Tsinghua University and Peking University, and was the president of the National Dream of the Red Chamber and the president of the Chinese Literature Society. While writing, he is mainly engaged in the study of Chinese literary history, especially the history of novels. "China's Ancient Novels and Their Development Laws" was selected as a textbook.
[Yin Fu] (1909-1931), also known as Xu Bai and Bai Mang. Modern poet. He began writing poetry in 1924. Most of his early works carry his melancholy of dark realities, intertwined with the poet's loneliness and passionate feelings. After participating in the revolution, he quickly became a revolutionary poet of the proletariat. "Farewell, Brother" was selected as a textbook.
[Wu Han] (1909-1969) formerly known as Wu Chunhan, zi Chenbo, a native of Yiwu, Zhejiang. Famous historian and essayist. He actively participated in the patriotic democracy movement with Wen Yiduo and was a famous democracy fighter. After liberation, he successively served as the head of the Department of History of Tsinghua University, the dean of the School of Letters, and the vice mayor of Beijing. He has devoted himself to the study of history for decades and has written many works, and is a well-known expert in the study of Ming history. Representative works include "Zhu Yuanzhang's Biography" and peking opera script "Hai Rui Dismissal". The article "Talking about Bone Qi" was selected for inclusion in the textbook.
[Yao Xueyao] (1910-1999) was formerly known as Yao Guansan, a native of Deng County, Henan. Modern writer. In the 1930s, he began to publish novels, and his representative work "Li Zicheng" consisted of 5 volumes and about 3 million words. This great work of historical fiction, after a long period of preparation and preparation, poured into the author's decades of painstaking efforts, and excerpts from its second volume have been selected for textbooks.
[Cao Yu] (1910-1996) formerly known as Wan Jiayu, Hubei Qianjiang people. Modern dramatist. When he was a student, he often participated in theatrical performances, and before graduating from college, he wrote a drama "Thunderstorm", which caused a sensation in the theater world. Since then, he has created plays such as "Sunrise", "Wilderness", and "Beijinger". Cao Yu's achievements in the art of drama have made him one of the most accomplished dramatists in the history of modern literature. "Thunderstorm" (excerpt) was selected for inclusion in the textbook.
[Ai Qing] (1910-1996) formerly known as Jiang Haicheng, Zhejiang Jinhua. Modern poet. He went to France to study for work-study. After returning to China in 1923, he engaged in the patriotic movement, was arrested and imprisoned, and in prison created his famous poem "Dayan River - My Nanny", which shook the poetry world. In the 1940s, he published 6 poetry collections and many long poems in Yan'an. The main poems include "Cheer Collection" and "Red Star of Gemstones". "To Ulanova", "Dayan River - My Nanny", "I Love This Land" were selected for the textbook.
[Qian Zhongshu] (1910-1998) Character silent storage, number Huaiju, Jiangsu Wuxi people. Modern writer and famous scholar. He is erudite and versatile, has studied both Chinese and Western, and has been a professor at Southwest United University, Jinan University and Tsinghua University. There are essay collections "Written on the Edge of Life", short story collections "People, Beasts, Ghosts", long novels "Siege of the City", literary and poetry reviews "Tan Yilu" and "Selected Notes on Song Poems", "Pipe Cone Compilation", "Seven Consternation Collections" and so on. The essay "Reading Aesop's Fables" was selected as a textbook.
[Xiao Qian] (1910-1999) was formerly known as Xiao Bingqian, a native of Xing'anling, Heilongjiang. Modern writer and translator. In 1939, he went to England to give a lecture. During World War II, he worked as a reporter for the Ta Kung Pao on the battlefields of Europe and wrote many excellent features. In 1979, he went to the United States to carry out literary exchange activities and wrote a feature collection "American Drops". There are novels "Valley of Dreams", reportage collection "Life Interviews" and translated works such as "Good Soldier Shuaike", "Pell, Ginter", "Ulysses" and so on. One of the features, "Date Kernel", was selected for inclusion in the textbook.
[Wu Qiang] (1910-), Lianshuiren, Jiangsu, modern writer. The masterpiece "Red Sun" is another large-scale positive depiction of the Liberation War in New China after Du Pengcheng's "Defending Yan'an".
[Xiao Hong] (1911-1942) Heilongjiang Hulan people, modern female writer, formerly known as Zhang Naiying, the main works include "The Field of Life and Death", "Small Town March", "Hulan River Biography" and so on.
[Manang Estate] (1912-1966) was originally known as Deng Tuo, pen name Manang Estate, Fujian Minhou people. Journalist, essayist, historian. He was engaged in the workers' movement, historical research and newspaper leadership. Written in the 1960s, "Yanshan Night Talk" collected a total of 150 essays, which has a strong ideological, artistic and interesting nature. "From Three to Ten Thousand" and "Four Essays" were selected into the textbook.
[Sun Li] (1913-) formerly known as Sun Shuxun, a native of Anping, Hebei. Modern writer. He has worked as a clerk and elementary school teacher. In the 1930s, he went to Yan'an Luyi and published excellent short stories such as "Lotus Flower Dian" and "Lu Hua Dang". His major works include the novel "The First Chronicle of the Storm", the novella "Ironwood Prequel", and some collections of essays and essays. The novel "Lotus Pond", the commentary "Good Language and Bad Language", and the essay "Yellow Oriole" were selected for inclusion in the textbook.
[Yang Shuo] (1913-1968) formerly known as Yang Yujin, a native of Penglai, Shandong. Modern writer. After joining the revolution in the 1930s, he began to write novels and essays. During the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, he entered the DPRK with the army and wrote a long novel entitled "Three Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains." His prose is full of poetry, such as "Fragrant Mountain Red Leaves" and "Camellia Endowment". "Lychee Honey" was selected for inclusion in the textbook.
[Tang Tao] (1913-1992) was formerly known as Tang Duanyi, a native of Zhenhai, Zhejiang. Modern writer and literary critic. In the 1930s, he wrote essays and essays under the influence of Lu Xun. After Lu Xun's death, he participated in the editing and proofreading of the Complete Works of Lu Xun. His main work is essay writing and modern literary research. The essays "Comrade's Trust", "Trivia", and "Writers Should Forge Language" were selected for textbooks.
[Yang Mo] (1914-1995) formerly known as Yang Chengye, a native of Xiangyin, Hunan. Modern women writer. The representative work "Song of Youth" is an excellent work that reflects the spiritual outlook and ideological process of intellectuals in the 30s. His excerpt "The Strong Warrior" was selected for inclusion in the textbook.
[Zhou Erfu] (1914-) was formerly known as Zhou Zushi, a native of Jingde, Anhui. Modern writer. At the end of the 1930s, he went to Yan'an to engage in revolutionary literary and artistic work, and wrote a long reportage "Norman, Bethune Fragments". Representative works include the novel "Morning in Shanghai". Amputation and Blood Transfusion was selected as a textbook.
[Xu Chi] (1914-1996) formerly known as Xu Gaoshou, a native of Wuxing, Zhejiang. Modern poet and reportager. Before the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, he began to write poetry and novels. Representative works include the poetry collection "Song of the Republic", the feature collection "People of Our Time", and the reportage collection "Goldbach Conjecture". The travel essay "Huangshan Chronicle" was selected as a textbook.
[Ye Junjian] (1914-1999) Hubei Hong'an people. Translator, children's writer. He can create in Chinese, English and Esperanto, and has authored a variety of fairy tales, essays and novels. His major translations include Hans Christian Andersen's Fairy Tales, his main works include Ye Junjian's Fairy Tales, the novella "The Fate of the Reclaimer", "On the Prairie", and the novel "Land Trilogy" ("Spark", "Freedom", "Dawn") and so on. The article "Watching a Play" was selected for inclusion in the textbook.
[Yan Wenjing] (1915-) formerly known as Yan Wenjin, a native of Wuchang, Hubei Province. Modern writer and children's writer. In the 1930s, he went to Yan'an to engage in revolutionary literary and artistic work. He was the editor of People's Literature. The most influential and accomplished works are fables and fairy tales, which are vivid, cleverly conceived, philosophical and poetic. "Smoke and Chimneys" was selected for inclusion in the textbook.
[Liu Qing] (1916-1978) formerly known as Liu Yunhua, a native of Wubao, Shaanxi. Modern writer. Mainly engaged in the creation of long novels, there are "Seed Valley Record", which reflects the rural mutual assistance and cooperation movement in the Liberated Areas, and "Copper Wall and Iron Wall", which reflects the Liberation War. The representative work is "History of Entrepreneurship". This epic work reflecting the socialist revolution in the countryside died of illness before the author of the final draft. An excerpt from "History of Entrepreneurship", "Liang Shengbao Buys Rice Seeds", has been selected as a textbook.
[Liu Baiyu] (1916-) Beijing native. Modern writer. He began writing literature in the 1930s and was a military journalist in the 1940s. During the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, he went to Korea twice. His works are mainly essays, and his representative works include the prose collection "Ten Thousand Cannons Shaking the Golden Gate", "Red Agate Collection", "Three Gorges of the Yangtze River" and so on. "Three Gorges of the Yangtze River" was selected as a textbook.
[Yuan Ke] (1916-) famous scholar. He has long been engaged in the study of ancient mythology, and his representative work "Ancient Chinese Mythology" is the first monograph on the ancient mythology of the Han nationality in China. "Pangu Opens The World" was selected as a textbook.
[Tianjian] (1916-1985) was originally named Tong Tianjian, anhui wuren. Modern poet. When I was in middle school, I began to write poetry. During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, he wrote many poems that inspired the War of Resistance, and was praised by Wen Yiduo as the "drummer of the times". His major works include "Chinese Pastoral Song" and "Driving a Car". "If We Don't Go to War" was selected for inclusion in the textbook.
【Biye】(1916-) Formerly known as Huang Chaoyang, a native of Tai Po, Guangdong. Modern writer. In a career spanning more than 50 years, he has written 7 novellas, 3 novellas, and several collections of essays. The essays "Travels of Wumen Bridge" and "Records of Tianshan Mountain Views" were selected into the textbook.
[Zha Liangzheng] (1918-1977), pen name Mu Dan, famous poet and poetry translator. In middle school, he began to write poetry. In 1948, he went to the United States to study literature at the University of Chicago, and after returning to China, he taught at Nankai University. His major translations include Selected Narrative Poems of Pushkin, Eugen and Onegin, Selected Lyric Poems of Shelley, Selected Poems of Byron, etc. His translations rhyme harmoniously and faithfully convey the style of the original. The poem "Praise" was selected as a textbook.
[Qin Mu] (1919-1992) formerly known as Lin Juefu, a native of Chenghai, Guangdong. Modern writer. His literary creations cover a wide range of aspects, and he has written novels, poems, essays, essays, literary criticism, and scientific sketches, but mainly essays. The most influential works are the literary and art essay collections "Yihai Shibei" and "Yulin Caiying". The science sketch "Nature's Alarm Long Sound" and the essay "Land" were selected into the textbook.
[Huang Renyu] (1918-2000) A native of Changsha, Hunan, historian. After retiring from the Taiwan army in 1950, he entered the University of Michigan in the United States to study history and received a doctorate. He is the author of books such as "Fifteen Years of the Wanli Calendar" and "The Great History of China", which are popular in the mainland, called the "Huang Renyu Phenomenon". Participated in the preparation of the Cambridge History of China. "Kong Meng" was selected as a textbook.
[Guo Xiaochuan] (1919-1976) was originally named Guo Enda, a native of Fengning, Hebei. Modern poet. During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, he wrote many poems in Yan'an that inspired morale. "Green Yarn Tent - SugarCane Forest" was selected as a textbook.
[Wei Wei] (1920-) pen name Red Poplar Tree, a native of Zhengzhou, Henan. Military writer. Graduated from Yan'an Anti-Japanese Military and Political University, he has written a number of novels, poems and essays, the representative work of which is the novel "Orient", which has been painstakingly created for more than 20 years, which won the first Mao Dun Literature Award in 1982. "My Teacher", "Who is the Cutest Person", "Relying on Other Affection", and "Two Little Refutations" were selected for the textbook.
[Wang Zengqi] (1920-1997) Gaoyouren, Jiangsu, received a profound education in traditional Chinese studies in his early years, and was proficient in the Hundred Schools of The Sons and the Subset of Classics and History. The novel is simple and natural, light and euphemistic, with a strong local atmosphere. The more influential works include "The Chronicle of the Great Nao" and "Ordination". "Hutong Literature" was selected as a textbook.
[Du Pengcheng] (1921-1991) pen name Sima Jun, a native of Hancheng, Shaanxi. Modern writer. He was a military journalist. His book "Defending Yan'an" is China's first large-scale novel depicting the Liberation War. The short story "Night Walking lingguan gorge" was selected as a textbook.
[What is] (1922-) Formerly known as He Zhenya, a native of Dinghai, Zhejiang. Modern writer. When he was in middle school, he published the novel "The Road". Since the war of resistance, he has published many novels and essays. He worked as a studio editor and later became a professional writer. The representative work "The Second Examination" was selected as a textbook.
[Junqing] (1922-) formerly known as Sun Junqing, a native of Haiyang, Shandong. Modern writer. He was a military journalist. His representative works include the novels "Tsunami" and "Decisive Battle", and the short story collection "Riverside at Dawn". The essays "Midsummer Night on the Seashore", "Xiong Guan Fu" and the novel "Party Member Registration Form" were selected for inclusion in the textbook.
[Li Ji] (1922-1980) Modern poet, formerly known as Li Zhenpeng, a native of Tanghe, Henan, whose representative work is a long narrative poem "Wang Gui and Li Xiangxiang", reflecting the revolutionary struggle of peasants and the simple love of young people in the 30s of the last century in the form of "Xintianyou" in northern Shaanxi.
[Ma Feng] (1922-) Modern writer, Shanxi Xiaoyiren, whose main works include "My First Superior", "Biography of Liu Hulan", "Biography of Lü Liang Hero" (in cooperation with Xi Rong) and so on.
[Qu Bo] (1923-) Shandong Penglai people, modern writer, representative works "Lin Hai Snow Field", "Mountain Hu Tsunami". The Peking opera "Wise Tiger Mountain" is from "Lin Hai Snow Field".
[He Jingzhi] (1924-) A native of Yixian County, Shandong Province. Modern poet. Poetry and prose began during the War of Resistance. He studied in Yan'an Luyi and created a large-scale opera "White Haired Girl" with Ding Yi and other collectives. "Back to Yan'an", "Singing Loudly", "The Song of Lei Feng", "The Window of the Westbound Train" and so on are popular poems. Among those selected for the textbook were the poems "Back to Yan'an", "Guilin Landscape Song", and the opera "White-Haired Girl" (excerpt).
[Jin Yong] (1924-) was formerly known as Zha Liangyong and pen name was Lin Huan. Haining, Zhejiang. Contemporary Hong Kong martial arts novelist, Distinguished Professor of Peking University. Former reporter of the Ta Kung Pao, he began to create new martial arts novels in the 1950s, the main works of which are "Book of Swords and Vengeance", "Laughing Proud of the Jianghu", "Legend of the Eagle Shooter", "Heroes of the Eagle Eagle", "Heroes of the Eagle", "The Tale of the Dragon Slaughtering in the Heavens", "Eight Parts of the Heavenly Dragon", "Deer DingJi" and so on. His works are twisted and vivid, full of romantic and symbolic meaning, and are popular with a wide range of readers, and have been adapted into movies and TV series many times.
Ru Zhijuan (1925-) is born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, and was born in Shanghai. Contemporary women writers. Famous for writing short stories, his representative work is "Quiet Maternity Hospital". "Lilies" was selected as a textbook.
[Lu Wenfu] (1928-) a native of Taixing, Jiangsu Province, is a contemporary writer. Notable works include the short stories "Devotion", "Hawker Family" and "The Wall". "Foodie" won the National Novella Award.
[Gao Xiaosheng] (1928-) Wujin, Jiangsu, contemporary writer. Famous works include the novels "Li Shun Da Zhao Wu" and "Chen Yisheng Shangcheng", the latter of which was selected as a textbook.
Zong Pu (1928-) formerly known as Feng Zhongpu, originally from Tanghe, Henan, was born in Beijing. Contemporary women writers. His famous work is the short story "Red Bean", and the representative work is the novella "Three Living Stones". The essay "West Lake Long Pen" was selected as a textbook, and the essay "Baoqiu" was selected as a test material for the 1998 college entrance examination.
[Li Zhun] (1928-) Modern writer, a native of Mengjin, Henan. His major works include "Li Shuangshuang's Biography", the script "Garland Under the Mountain", "Wrangler" and so on. The novel "The Yellow River Flows East" won the Mao Dun Literature Award.
[Wang Yuanjian] (1929-1991) A native of Zhucheng, Shandong. Contemporary writers. He is known for his ability to depict revolutionary historical themes. Famous works include "Seven Matches" and "Ordinary Laborer", both of which have been selected for inclusion in textbooks. He also adapted Li Xintian's novella "Shining Red Star" into a movie.
[Deng Youmei] (1931-) used pen names such as Fang Wen, Right Ming, Yu Dong, etc. Shandong Plain people. Contemporary writers. He is the author of "On the Cliff", "Inside and Outside the Capital", "Smoke Pot" and so on.
[Shao Yanxiang] (1933-) was originally from Shaoxing, Zhejiang, born in Beijing. Contemporary poets. He used pen names such as Yanxiang and Yanxiang. The poetry collections "To the Far Away" and "Late Blooming Flowers" have won awards. The essays are sharp and influential.
[Wang Meng] (1934-) was born in Nanpi, Hebei Province, and was born in Beijing. Contemporary writers. He was once branded as a rightist and lived and worked in Xinjiang for 10 years. Famous works include the novel "Long Live Youth", the novella "Butterfly", "Difficult to Meet", the short story "New Young People in the Organization Department", "Activity Changes into Human Form", "Butterfly" and so on.
[Liu Shaotang] (1936-1997) From Tongxian County, Beijing. Contemporary writers. The language of his novels is fresh and simple, and the local atmosphere is strong. His famous work is the short story "Green Branches and Green Leaves". "Pu Liu Ren Ren Jia" and "Moth Eyebrow" won the National Outstanding Novella Award. The essay "Yu Qian Rice" was selected for inclusion in the textbook.
[Zhang Xianliang] (1936-) Xuyi, Jiangsu. Contemporary writers. He was beaten as a rightist and sent to work in the northwest for a long time. Famous works include the short stories "Spirit and Flesh", "Shorebrak", the novella "Dragon Species", "Green Tree", "Descendants of the River", and the novel "Half of a Man is a Woman".
[Zhang Jie] (1937-) originally from Liaoning, born in Beijing. Contemporary women writers. The short stories "Children from the Forest" and "Who Lives Better" won the National Outstanding Short Story Award, and the novella "Green Tree" won the National Outstanding Novella Award. The publication of the short story "Love, Cannot Be Forgotten" shocked the contemporary literary world. The novel "Heavy Wings" won the Mao Dun Literature Prize, and its prose is also unique. The article "Digging Vegetables" was selected for inclusion in the textbook.
[Qiong Yao] (1938-) formerly known as Chen, his ancestral home is Hengyang, Hunan, born in Chengdu, Sichuan. Contemporary Taiwanese women writer. At the age of 9, he published his debut novel in the Shanghai Ta Kung Pao. Moved to Taipei to publish the novel "Outside the Window" and has since entered the literary world. Famous for writing romance novels, he has published more than 40 novellas such as "On the Side of the Water", "Several Degrees of Sunset Red", "Courtyard Deep", "A Thousand Knots in the Heart", "Huan Zhu Ge Ge", many of which have been adapted into movies or TV series.
[Jiang Zilong] (1941-) A native of Cangxian County, Hebei Province, he is a contemporary writer. The novel "The Story of The Director of Qiao Factory" was ranked first in the 1979 National Outstanding Short Story Selection. Novellas such as "Pioneer", "Red Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue and Purple", "Yin and Yang" are also popular among readers.
[Liu Xinwu] (1942-) is born in Anyue, Sichuan, and was born in Chengdu. Contemporary writers. He was the editor-in-chief of People's Literature. Famous works include the short stories "Class Teacher", "The Position of Love", "I Love Every Green Leaf", the novella "Ruyi", "Three-dimensional Cross Bridge" and so on. The novel "Bell and Drum Tower" won the Mao Dun Literature Award.
[Feng Jicai] (1942-) ancestral home of Cixi, Zhejiang, born in Tianjin. Contemporary writers. Famous works include "Divine Whip", "Carved Pipe" and so on, the former was adapted into a film of the same name.
[Xi Murong] (1943-) was originally named Mulun and Xi Lianbo, which means great river in Mongolian. Originally from Inner Mongolia, he was born in Chongqing, Sichuan. Contemporary Taiwanese female poet. When he was a child, he moved to Taiwan with his family. His works include the poetry collection "Qilixiang", "Youth Without Complaint", the prose collection "Traces of Growth", "There is a Song", "Written to Happiness" and so on. His works have a great influence among young people on both sides of the Taiwan Strait.
[Sanmao] (1943-1991), formerly known as Chen Ping, was born in Chongqing, Sichuan, and later followed his parents to Taiwan. Contemporary Taiwanese women writer. His essay collections "The Story of the Sahara", "The Rainy Season Will Not Come Again", "The Scarecrow's Handbook", "The Weeping Camel" and so on are deeply loved by the majority of young people.
[Zhang Chengzhi] (1948-) Beijinger, Hui. Contemporary writers. His major works include "Golden Ranch", "River of the North", "Black Horse", "History of the Mind", "Before Entering the Great Northwest" and so on.
[Lu Yao] (1949-1992) Qingjian people, Shaanxi. Contemporary writers. One of the novels, "Life", was favored by readers and later made into a movie of the same name. The novel "Ordinary World" won the Mao Dun Literature Award.
[Acheng] (1949-) formerly known as Zhong Acheng, a native of Beijing. Contemporary writers. The representative work "Chess King" reflects the conscious identification with traditional culture, and the language style is straightforward and diluted.
[Shi Tiesheng] (1951-) Beijing native. Contemporary writers. His major works include "My Distant Qingping Bay", "Sunday", "Retreat Notes" and so on. "Me and the Temple of Earth" is included in the optional textbook.
[Jia Pingwo] (1952-), Shaanxi Danfeng people. Contemporary writers. His short story "Full Moon" and novella "Waxing Moon, New Moon" won the National Outstanding Novel Award. After the publication of the novel "Waste Capital", it was strongly reacted in the literary circles and was quite controversial. "Ugly Stone" and "My Little Peach Tree" were selected for the textbook.
[Shu Ting] (1952-) formerly known as Gong Peiyu, a native of Xiamen, Fujian Province. He is the author of many poems, such as "Brig Boat", "Singing Iris", and essay collection "Heart Smoke". Representative works include "To the Oak Tree" and "Dusk in April". The poetry style is delicate and calm, mournful and strong, with a lyrical, romantic, hazy feminine style. "O Motherland, My Dear Motherland" was selected as a textbook.
[Wang Xiaobo] (1952-1997) Beijing native. Contemporary writers. Studied in the United States. Novels include "The Golden Age", "Silver Age", "Bronze Age", etc., and essays include "The Joy of Thinking" and "My Spiritual Home". The work has had a profound impact.
【Bi Shumin】(1952-) Born in Xinjiang, Master of Arts of Beijing Normal University, Attending Physician of Internal Medicine. He served as a soldier in 10 units of the Ali Plateau Army in Tibet. His works won the Zhuang Chongwen Literary Award. The essay "Reminder of Happiness" was selected as a textbook.
[Han Shaogong] (1953-) pen name Shaogong, Gong Gong, etc. Contemporary writers. A native of Changsha, Hunan. He is the main general who advocates "root-seeking literature", and the reflection and criticism of traditional cultural psychology is a basic theme of his creation. The more famous ones are "Daddy and Daddy", "Female daughter", "Maqiao Dictionary" and so on.
[Wang Anyi] (1954-) From Nanjing. His major works include "Little Baozhuang", "Love of the Barren Mountain", "Prosperous Dream on the Sea", "Long Hate Song", "Uncle's Story", and the literary and art criticism collection "Spiritual World" has a wide influence. She attempted to use real-world raw materials to fictionalize fiction and create a spiritual tower that embodied the traditions of the intellectual community.
[Fang Fang] (1955-) formerly known as Wang Lao, a native of Nanjing. He is the author of novels such as "Scenery", "Flowing Clouds and Flowing Water", "Peach Blossoms", novel collections "Caravan", "One Singing and Three Sighs" and so on. Focus on the living conditions of the low-level characters, analyze the weaknesses of human nature with a cold gaze, and explore the true meaning of life. Simple and crisp, cheerful.
Gu Cheng (1956-1993) was born in Shanghai. Be a man poet. He is the author of poems such as "Black Eyes", "City", and "Mercury". Gu Cheng's works pay more attention to people's hearts. "A Generation" has only two short lines: "The night gave me black eyes, but I used it to find the light." "Widely circulated.
[Mo Yan] (1956-) formerly known as Guan Moye, Shandong Gaomi people. Contemporary writers. His major works include "Transparent Carrot", "Red Sorghum", "Explosion", "Song of Heavenly Garlic", "Fat Buttocks", "Sandalwood Punishment" and so on. His works are passionate, the pictures are colorful, the language is unrestrained, the plot is arbitrarily exaggerated, and the style is unique.
Tie Ning (1957-) is originally from Zhao County, Hebei Province, born in Beijing. Contemporary writers. He is the author of the novels "Red Shirt Without Buttons", "Oh, Fragrant Snow", "Rose Door", "No Rain", "Wheat Straw Stack" and so on. The style of the work is either subtle and subtle, or rough and smooth.
[Liu Zhenyun] (1958-) a native of Yanjin, Henan. Contemporary writers. His works mainly include "Chicken Feathers in a Place", "Hometown Noodles and Flowers" and so on. Known as the main writer of the new realistic novel.
[Wang Shuo] (1958-) Beijing native. Contemporary writers. He has published small novels such as "Half Seawater, Half Flame", "Stubborn Lord", "I Am Your Father", "Looks Beautiful" and so on, which are popular with readers. The work is characterized by games and decadence, the dialogue is popular and full of vitality, and the language is playful and ironic.
[Yu Hua] (1960-) From Zhejiang. Contemporary writers. His major works include "The World Is Like Smoke", "Boy in the Dusk", "Shouting in the Drizzle", "Alive", "Xu Sanguan Selling Blood" and so on. He is a representative writer of the "avant-garde", the novel has extraordinary imagination, indifferent narrative language style, full of indifferent and resolute power. "Alive" has been translated as a multi-Chinese saying.
[Su Tong] (1963-) formerly known as Su Zhonggui, a native of Suzhou. Contemporary writers. The novels "Flock of Wives and Concubines" (adapted into the movie "The Big Red Lantern Hangs High"), "The Dance of Sadness", "Wu Zetian", "My Imperial Life", "The North of the City" and so on are quite influential.
[Haizi] (1964-1989), formerly known as Cha Haisheng, was born in Gaohe Chawan, Huaining County, Anhui Province. He was admitted to the Law Department of Peking University in 1979 and taught at China University of Political Science and Law after graduating in 1983. Haizi lives in a fairy tale country, and his poems are full of attachment to all good things. But the sensitive and fragile mind constitutes the poet's extremely melancholy character, and he later uses death to complete the pursuit of poetry. His published works include the long poem "The Land" and the short poem anthology. "Facing the Sea, Spring Blossoms" was selected as a textbook.