In 319, the two Song Dynasties were divided into the Southern Song Dynasty and the Northern Song Dynasty, and served as eighteen emperors.
Northern Song Dynasty Zhao Kuangyin Chen Qiao mutiny, yellow robe plus behind, as an emperor for more than ten years, on October 19, 976, the emperor's brothers were drinking in the palace, candle shadow axe sound, only to hear Zhao Kuangyin said loudly: "Good for it, good for it!" "Before dawn, news came out that the emperor was dead. The next day, that is, on the 21st, his younger brother Zhao Guangyi took the throne in front of the spirit and immediately changed his name to Taiping Xingguo.
There is a summoning temple in Chifeng BalinZuoqi, known as "North Wutai Mountain". There are stone carvings left by the Khitans a thousand years ago in the temple, and when the craftsmen's iron tongs began to strike first, the Northern Song Dynasty had just signed the "Alliance of Liaoyuan" with the Khitan (Liao), and forty years later, it signed the "Qing Calendar Peace Agreement" with the Western Xia. As a result, the northwest was pacified for more than 20 years.
Fan Zhongyan's "New Deal for celebrating the calendar" and Wang Anshi's "Xining Reform Law" were aborted successively, and the Yan song dynasty went into decline.
After the uprisings of Liangshan Po and Fang La, the "Jing kang revolution" and the fall of the Northern Song Dynasty.
In the Sequence of Emperors of the Southern Song Dynasty, there are three emperors with problems with their heads. They were: the third Song Guangzong had intermittent psychosis; the fourth Song Ningzong was an honest two-hundred-and-five; and the sixth Song Duzong was a complete fool.
Song Guangzong Zhao First worshipped King Gong and then became emperor, "Shuangxi Chongqing", which is the origin of the name Chongqing in Sichuan.
Emperor Guangzong was afraid of the inside, but his ears were soft, he listened to rumors, ruled for five years, and squandered the original achievements of the "rule of Qianchun". Due to the serious political crisis and the "jealousy of the palace", Song Guangzong's mental pressure was extremely great, and the psychotic attacks became more and more serious, and on September 17, 1200, Zhao Huan died in Shoukang Palace, according to his physical condition, it was neither shou nor kang.
Song Guangzong's only historical contribution was the invention of the rock sugar gourd.
Emperor Ningzong of Song was the second son of emperor Guangzong of Song and Empress Dowager Li Siniang of Ciyi, who was nicknamed Ciyi, but had no shadow of kindness at all.
Ning Zong had a simple mind, a low IQ, bad health, and fainting and cowardice. It is precisely for this reason that first there was Han Shuxuan, then there was Shi Miyuan, the two traitors monopolized power, and the miasma of smoke above the court was black.
Song Ningzong was honest and cowardly like a pile of cow, but there was an advantage, the temperament was surprisingly good, no matter how long the courtier's recital was, he could patiently listen to it, although it was completely duck listening to Lei, he did not understand it at all. Zhao Kuo did not have his own opinion, naturally he could not express his position, he could not make a decision, and everything was handled by Han Shi and the two traitors.
Song Ningzong reigned for thirty years, during which time the "Qingyuan Party Ban" and the "Kaixi Northern Expedition" occurred, the latter of which was defeated by Han Shu and signed the Jiading Collegiate Agreement, which was even more humiliating than the Longxing Peace Conference.
Emperor Duzong of Song was named Zhao Yu (赵禥) and was the son of King Rong of Zhao and Rui. The mother was originally a concubine Huang Dingxi, always bullied by Mrs. Zhengfang, and after pregnancy, she was forced to take the fetal medicine, which may be three no products, the fetus was not successful, and gave birth to Zhao Yu. Because Huang Dingxi took the fetal medicine, the poison affected the health of the child, Zhao Yu was born with weak hands and feet, walked very late, could speak at the age of seven, and his brain was greatly affected.
Emperor Lizong of Song had no sons, so he adopted Zhao Yu as his adopted son, later Emperor Duzong of Song.
Song Duzong was not an ordinary fool, after he succeeded to the throne, he made the great traitor Jia Xiangdao the Taishi, this old guy bullied the emperor without heart, arbitrary, and threatened to resign at every turn, and emperor Duzong could not do without him, so he knelt down with the honor of nine and five, allowing him to stay for three days and one dynasty, and later simply ten days and one dynasty.
Song Duzong was mentally inferior, but he bravely won the three armies in the affairs of men and women. He handed over the official documents to the four ladies of spring, summer, autumn and winter to take care of, and drank flower wine in the harem all day long. At that time, the emperor wanted to be fortunate in which palace girl, there were eunuchs to make work records. After the palace maid finished her work, she came out to thank the saint for the grace of rain and dew, and the eunuch registered next to her. At most one night, there were more than thirty women who got up from the emperor's dragon bed and walked out of the room to thank them!
I was completely convinced!
Jia Xiangdao was blinded by the holy hearing, and Xiangfan was besieged for three years, and Song Duzong only learned about this matter, but he still overheard about it.
Song Duzong's life and death in the bed of joy, after all, still affected the already weak physical health, so Song Duzong died at the age of 35.
The above three fools all appeared among the nine emperors of the Southern Song Dynasty, as did the three traitors. They are Han Shuxuan, Shi Miyuan, and Jia Xiangdao. In fact, there was the Song Dynasty, there were still many traitors, and the corrupt government has never lacked great treachery and great evil.
Under Shi Miyuan's command, there were "four woods and three fierce", "four woods" were Xue Ji, Hu Yu, Nie Zishu, and Zhao Rushu, and the "three fierce" were Li Zhixiao, Liang Chengda, and Mo Ze.
The Six Thieves were the collective names of the six traitorous ministers during the Northern Song Dynasty, namely Cai Jing, Tong Guan, Wang Yi, Liang Shicheng, Zhu Xun, and Li Yan, who were basically important ministers during the Song Huizong period, and these six people formed parties and engaged in smuggling, corrupt and perverted the law, were absurd, excluded dissidents, secretly abused their powers to take pleasure in fish and meat, and made the people smoke miasma and full of charcoal, and were the culprits that led to the Jiangnan La Uprising and the Invasion of the Central Plains by the Jin Dynasty at that time.
Yan Songxing, influenced by Zhou Zen. Eighteen, north and south.
Although the country was prosperous, the economy and culture of the Two Song Dynasties were the most prosperous. At that time, Confucianism was revived, scientific and technological progress, Cheng Zhu Lixue was free to go, Champa rice was promoted, and the folk wealth and social economy far exceeded that of the Sheng Tang Dynasty.
The Song Dynasty eventually died in external troubles, and was the only country in Chinese history that did not die directly from civil unrest.
After the Battle of Yashan in the Southern Song Dynasty, 100,000 people committed suicide and were martyred, and Wen Tianxiang had a poetry cloud: "When you come to the South China Sea, people die in chaos." The fishy waves beat the heartbreak, and the wind blew the sideburns. ”
It is worth pondering that it was the Yuan general Zhang Hongfan who forced Lu Xiufu to jump into the sea with the imperial family, and triumphantly erected a monument saying "Zhang Hongfan destroyed the Song here".
External worries always begin with internal troubles.