In April 1988, the prefecture-level City of Huangshan was officially established. Huangshan City is named after Huangshan Mountain, the world's first strange mountain, which is an important birthplace of Hui culture and the hometown of Huishang.
Huangshan, a prefecture-level city in Anhui Province, ancient name Xin'an, Shezhou, Huizhou, Hangzhou Metropolitan Circle member cities, is located at the junction of anhui, Zhejiang and Gansu provinces, southwest of The junction of Jingdezhen City and Wuyuan County of Jiangxi Province, southeast of Zhejiang Province, Kaihua, Chun'an County, Hangzhou Lin'an District as neighbors, northeast of Anhui Province Xuancheng Jixi, Jingde, Jing County border, northwest of Chizhou City Shitai, Qingyang, Dongzhi County adjacent, a total area of 9807 square kilometers.
Huangshan City, known as Huizhou in ancient times, is not only the hometown of Huishang, but also an important birthplace of Hui culture, Xin'an painting school, Xin'an medicine, Hui school architecture, Huizhou four sculptures, Hui school bonsai and other far-reaching influence, Hui opera is the predecessor of Peking Opera, Hui cuisine is one of the eight major cuisines in China. Huangshan Mountain in Huangshan City is a world natural and cultural heritage, and the ancient villages of Xidi and Hongcun in southern Anhui are world cultural heritage.
Huangshan City is located in the southernmost part of Anhui Province, bordering Fuliang County of Jingdezhen City and Wuyuan County of Shangrao City in Jiangxi Province to the southwest, Kaihua County of Quzhou City, Hangzhou Chun'an County and Lin'an District of Zhejiang Province to the southeast, Jixi County, Jingde County and Jing County of Xuancheng City of Anhui Province to the northeast, and Qingyang County, Shitai County and Dongzhi County of Chizhou City to the northwest. It is between longitude 117°02′-118°55′ E and latitude 29°24-30°24′ N. It has a north-south span of 1°, an east-west span of 1°53′, and a total area of 9807 square kilometers
Huangshan City is located in the southern Anhui Mountains, belongs to the central subtropical northern edge, evergreen broad-leaved forest, red soil yellow soil area, mainly mountainous, is a "eight mountains, one water and one field" mountainous area. There are deep mountains and valleys, basins and plains, tianmu mountain and huangshan mountain range are anhui province, and it is also the natural boundary between Huizhou and Zhejiang and Jiangxi provinces.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="8" > history and culture</h1>
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="10" > symbol of the city</h1>
● City tree
Pinus sylvestris: Evergreen tree of the Pinaceae family. It is widely distributed above 700 meters above sea level, and it can also grow on cliffs and cliffs. Huangshan Yingke Pine and other odd pines are of this kind. It is suitable for cool and moist mountain growth above mid-altitude.
●City flowers
Huangshan Rhododendron: Also known as Anhui Rhododendron, the evergreen shrub of the Rhododendron family, produces Huangshan Qingliang Peak, Yak Descent, Liugujian and other areas above 1400 meters above sea level. Pink, white and other colors.
●City bird
Red-billed acacia bird: small songbird, finches thrush family, commonly known as red-billed jade, belongs to the first-class protected animals in Anhui Province. It lives in the plains to the mountains at an altitude of 2000 m, and often inhabits shrublands or bamboo forests in evergreen broad-leaved forests, mixed evergreen and deciduous forests, and is rarely active at the edge of forests. It is an omnivorous bird. The call is loud, pleasant and cheerful, like a leader in honor for the gods, so the local mountain people call it the mountain bird or the eight-tone bird.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="18" > folk customs</h1>
● Huizhou marriage
In the old days, Huizhou marriage strictly followed the orders of parents and the words of the matchmaker. There are generally nine procedures: mediating, hiring, asking for a date, moving and marrying, opening the face, welcoming relatives, worshiping the church, making a cave house, and returning to the door. The matchmaker is generally an older woman, called a "matchmaker". The appointment is commonly known as "sending the burden", and the woman returns the gift on the same day after receiving the gift, and the marriage is decided. After the marriage is betrothed, the man selects the date of marriage and informs the woman, which is called "please period". Please move in after the period to get married. On the day of the kiss, the aunt or aunt uses two silk threads to twist the hairs on the bride's forehead, which is called "open face", also known as "ramen noodles". This is followed by the greeting, the chapel, and the cave house. On the third day after marriage, the groom accompanies the bride back to visit her parents, which is called "returning to the door". This is the "Ming Media Is Marrying".
● Chongyang Temple Fair
Chongyang Temple Fair is a traditional temple fair in Linxi Town, a suburb of Tunxi. It is held for 3 days, and the ninth day of the ninth month of the ninth month of the lunar calendar is the first day. On this day, good men and women from four townships and eight towns came in groups to pay homage to the Zhou King Bodhisattva and brought various agricultural and sideline products and handicraft products for trading. During the temple fair, the stage is set up to sing, singing from sunset to sunrise, all night long, and it is lively. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the temple fair became an authentic trade fair for agricultural and sideline products and handicraft products.
● Shangjiu Temple Fair
The ninth day of the first lunar month is the martyrdom day of the Tang Dynasty loyal martyrs Zhang Zhu and Xu Yuan, and yansi town in Huizhou District holds a temple fair every year on this day to commemorate, commonly known as the "Shangjiuhui". The session lasts for three days, starting on the eighth day of the first month and ending on the tenth day of the first month. During the temple fair, activities to visit the gods and worship gods are held, stages are set up to sing operas, and vendors from all over the world also come to the meeting, set up stalls, and have all kinds of agricultural and sideline local products and agricultural tools, as well as daily necessities. At present, the "Shangjiuhui" has lost its original significance of commemorating Zhang Tour and Xu Yuan, canceled the activities of the gods, and become an annual material exchange meeting.
●Throw hydrangea balls
Throwing hydrangeas is a folk tourism activity held in Xidi Village, Yixian County. The Village's Qing Dynasty residence "DafuDi", on the side of the street, hangs out a small, exquisite, simple and elegant "embroidery building". This was originally used by Hu Wenzhao, the original owner and doctor of the Dynasty, to give his wife and ladies a cool view. Nowadays, people use it as an embroidery building for throwing color balls, and there is a different Kind of Qing Dynasty novel in the "color ball to choose a wife", and give tourists a "happy omen", tourists who win the lottery ball, will be lucky to stay for a long time, all the best.
● Eye lotus drama
Mulian opera is an ancient drama genre in Huizhou, which spread throughout Huangshan City and neighboring counties, especially in the Area of Qimen and Shitai. The drama "Mulian Saving Mother persuasion drama text", compiled by Zheng Zhizhen, a Ming Dynasty Qimen person, is divided into three volumes (100 folds), the story is mainly written about Fu Xiang's wife Liu Qingti, blasphemous, beaten into hell, and his son Fu Luobu saved his mother's heart, traversed the ten halls of hell, and finally reunited mother and son. In the old days, every leap month of the summer calendar, Huizhou folk performed this play a lot in order to drive away evil spirits and avoid disasters.
● Lifting the cabinet
Lifting the pavilion is a kind of folk amusement popular in Xiuning and Tunxi, also known as "raising the horn". The pavilion is divided into three floors: upper, middle and lower, and the handsome children are dressed up as a story shape, which is placed on the third floor of the pavilion, and the chassis is carried by four to eight big men. The surrounding area of the pavilion is made of paper such as dragons, phoenixes, cranes, auspicious clouds, and splashes, and candles are lit in the lanterns during the parade, reflecting the brightly dressed children, looking at the distance, resembling the heavens and immortals. The characters on the pavilion do not sing or do not do it, but after the drum music opens the way and the gong is broken, it is very lively. Nowadays, Tunxi Longfu also often organizes the pavilion team to go to the streets, and in recent years, he has created "Dai Zhen's Return to His Hometown" to commemorate a generation of masters.
● Stacked Arhats
Stacked Luohan is a folk entertainment popular in Ye Village, Shexian County. During the performance, the actor wears red pants underneath, the upper body is shirtless and bare-chested, and the face is painted with a face. The actors are all male, and the performances are simple and rough. The performance is preceded by an altar ceremony, where paper is burned and incense is burned, the arhat sweeps the hall, and then the actors take the stage one after the other or perform in the square. The actors do not say or sing, under the simple rhythm of the drum beating, they perform the shapes of the boy worshiping Guanyin, the diagonal flag, the immortal bridge, the stone monkey out of the mountain, the six-pillar archway, the Liangxin Water Pavilion, the water curtain cave, and the bangs playing the golden toad. The performance is easy and then difficult, especially the actor's rib bucket in the water curtain cave and the six-layered shape of more than 20 actors in the six-pillar archway, which is the most exciting.
●Jumping bells
Dancing Bell Kui is a folk dance, also known as "Frolic Bell Kui", popular in the area of Yansi Town, Huizhou District, and Zhujia Village in SheXian County. It is said that this custom existed during the Wanli calendar. Every year during the Dragon Boat Festival, these areas are "playing with bells" in order to drive away evil spirits and bless the safety of villagers. In ancient times, "Playing Bell Kui" was played with puppets on the shoulders, and later developed to play by people playing Zhong Kui and playing in the village. In recent years, the village of Zhengcun in Shexian County has held this activity every year during the Dragon Boat Festival, which is very lively.
● Battle encouragement
Battle Encouragement is a folk dance popular in the area of Xiuning Five Cities, Yucun and Tunxi Liyang, also known as the "Victory Drum". Legend has it that the Tang Dynasty generals Zhang Zhuan and Xu Yuan fought against the victory of the Rebels of An Lushan and beat drums to celebrate. The dance is performed by dozens of people, the drummer dressed as a samurai, short and tight, cross-clad red, neck shoulder drum (flat round leather drum), right hand clutching short and thick drumstick, left hand holding a healthy bell, as the marching pace to beat the drum face or drum edge. A dozen others held sandalwood splints and clapped as they marched, making a crisp sound. There is a pair of big red lanterns in front of the queue, one person holding a rope, with the words "Victory Drum" written on it, followed by a team of centipede flags, and the whole scene is majestic and exciting.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="37" > Huizhou</h1>
● Emblem merchants
Huishang is also known as Xin'an merchants and Huizhou merchants into "Hui gang", which is the general name of the merchant group of the old Huizhou prefecture (Shexian County, Xiuning County, Wuyuan County, Qimen County, Yixian County, Jixi County). Huiren business, long-standing, as early as the Eastern Jin Dynasty there are records of Xin'an merchant activities, there is a development in the future generations, Ming Chenghua, Hongzhi years formed a shang gang group. During the Qianlong and Jiaqing periods of the Ming Dynasty, hui merchants reached a maximum level of business. From the Qing Daoguang and Xianfeng periods to the late Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Huishang gradually declined.
●Emblem dish
Hui cuisine, also known as "Hui Gang" and "Anhui Flavor", is one of the eight major cuisines in China. Hui cuisine originated in the ancient Huizhou (present-day Shexian County, Anhui) during the Southern Song Dynasty, and was originally a local flavor in the mountains of Huizhou. Due to the rise of Huishang, this local flavor gradually entered the market and spread to Suzhou, Zhejiang, Gansu, Fujian, Shanghai, Hubei and even the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, with a wide influence. The formation and development of Hui cuisine is closely related to the rise and development of micro-business.
● Huipai Puxue
Pu Xue, also known as the study of evidence, is aimed at the emptiness of science. Pu Xue advocated that learning emphasizes the basis of historical facts, interprets the passages by hand, and uses rhymes to teach and exegete righteousness. Huang Sheng, Yao Jiheng, Jiang Yong, and Wang Fu were all early scholars of the Hui school of Pu Xue, but they did not abolish Song Confucianism. At the beginning of Dai Zhen, he discarded the empty defects of Song Confucianism, took Sinology as the door of study, and every word must seek its meaning, and the meaning of one word must be six books. The conclusion is only after the group is passed. In the middle and late Qing Dynasty, famous Hui scholars also included Cheng Yaotian, JinBang, Wang Lai, Ling Tingkan, and Cheng Enze, the Jixi people Hu Kuangzhen, Hu Bingqian, and Hu Peiyi, and the Yixian people Yu Zhengxi. Wu Chengshi, a master of modern classics, was a successor to the Hui school of Pu Xue, and was deeply accomplished in the study of phonology and the ancient system of famous objects.
●Emblem bonsai
Huipai bonsai is a school of bonsai art produced in the ancient Huizhou region, an ancient bonsai art school in China, which has been one of the five major bonsai schools in china (also one of the eight masters) in history, and has been famous on the bonsai for hundreds of years. Represented by shexian flower-selling fishing village (Hongling Village, Xiongxing Township), it includes a large area such as Jixi, Xiuning, and Yixian. Huizhou is located in the upper reaches of the Xin'an River between the Huangshan Mountains and Baiyue Mountains, where the mountains and rivers are beautiful, the climate is mild, and the resources are extremely rich. Since the Southern Song Dynasty jianbu Lin'an (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province), Huizhou has developed rapidly in economy and culture with its superior geographical location, and bonsai art has also been developed in order to meet the needs of rich merchants and eunuchs.
Emblem bonsai
● Emblem carving
1． Emblem prints
Huipai printmaking is the most powerful school of Ming Dynasty printmaking, which arose in Huizhou capital in the middle of the fifteenth century and reached its peak at the end of the seventeenth century. "Hui school prints" is the artistic crystallization of the cooperation between painters and woodcut artists, is a school of rapid rise by the direct influence of the Hui school of engraving and book industry, the famous painters who paint for the "Hui school" prints are mainly Ding Yunpeng, Wu Tingyu, Cai Chonghuan, Chen Laolian, Wang Geng, Huang Yingcheng, Xun Zhuang, etc.; there are more carving masters who are famous for a while, and there are nearly 100 people such as Huang Yingzu, Huang Yibin, Huang Sheng, Huang Yingtai and so on.
2． Emblem school engraving book
Emblem school engraving book, engraving the name of the genre. After the middle of the Ming Dynasty, Huizhou's commercial power became increasingly strong, and gradually entered the engraving industry, relying on the strong support of capital, Huishi periodicals and salt merchants, making the "Huipai Engraving Book" the most influential faction at that time. Booksellers spread all over the country, and there are countless engravers that have come out with booksellers.
3． Emblem seal engraving
Emblem school seal engraving, seal engraving genre name. The Kaihui sect has historically had two different accounts. One believes that He Zhen was the first outstanding indian in Huizhou and should be the originator of this Indian school. One believes that Cheng Yi is the leader of the "SheSi Family", and his seal carving force changes the text, he old style, and participates in the ancient text of Zhong Ding, in a bizarre and staggered way, becoming a family of its own, and should be pushed Cheng Yi as the ancestor of the Hui Sect. In fact, both theories are reasonable, because the improvement and development of the Hui school has a history of more than a hundred years before and after, and He Zhen and Cheng Yi have represented the Hui school in two periods.
4． Huang's engraver
Huang's carving worker, a collective name for a woodcut worker surnamed Huang in Shexian County. Shexian Qiucun is a famous woodcut town in China in the Ming and Qing dynasties, and Huang Wenjing and Huang Wenhan carved "The Collection of Mr. Xuefeng Hu" in the second year of Emperor Xiaozong's reign (1489) for artists surnamed Huang. Huang's engravers rose up with the power of Huizhou booksellers, ink merchants and gentry, and the same surname drew each other, the internal cohesion was very strong, and the skill of one surname poured down the north and south of the river, which had a greater influence in the Ming and Qing dynasties of China.
5． Four eagles of Huizhou
Huizhou Four Carvings is the abbreviation of four folk carving processes with the style of Brick Carving, Stone Carving, Wood Carving and Bamboo Carving, which are the most typical and well preserved in Shexian County, Yixian County and Wuyuan. The history of the "Four Sculptures" originated from the Song Dynasty, and reached its peak in the Ming and Qing dynasties, and was mainly used in the decoration of residential buildings, ancestral halls and other buildings and the production of handicrafts such as furniture, screen links, and pens.
6． Ink mold engraving
Ink mold engraving refers to the artistic engraving performed on the ink mold. Ink mold engraving began in the Tang Dynasty, the step is to first ask the painter to draw, and then expand the drawings on several wooden inner mold plates and engrave them according to the drawings. Since the Song Dynasty, the ink making industry in Huizhou has become increasingly prosperous, and the ink modeling and carving art have also made great progress, and by the middle of the Ming Dynasty, Shao Gezhi and other four major ink masters were produced, and the ink mold art entered a golden period.
7． Sheyan carving
Sheyan carving refers to the artistic carving performed on the shedstone stone. Sheyan carving began in the Tang Dynasty after the Tang Dynasty Shezhou Ye surname hunters discovered the Longwei Mountain stone, the style of Yan in the past was different: Tang Yan multi-ji shape, Song Yan more copy hand shape, all known for their simplicity and pragmatism. The ming and qing dynasties have changed a variety of shapes, but they still maintain a simple and generous nature, mainly in the two categories of yutang style and big crown style. Since modern times, in addition to the traditional few major Brick styles continue to exist, natural forms and antique styles have gradually become the mainstream forms of medium and high-grade Bricks
●Huipai tea ceremony
Huizhou tea ceremony pays attention to tea Lide, tea pottery, tea friends, tea honor guests. Pay attention to the environment and atmosphere, in order to seek soup clear, clear qi, clear heart, elegant environment, elegant people, elegant instruments. The relevant departments of Huangshan City have compiled the ancient tea drinking etiquette into a set of procedures and carried out "tea ceremony performances". This kind of performance is performed by four or eight girls, and is roughly divided into the following procedures: calming, cooking soup, burning incense, polyester utensils, scalding cups, appreciating tea, throwing tea, washing tea, pouring soup, respecting tea, smelling incense, watching colors, and tasting.
● Emblem architecture
The Southern Song Dynasty moved the capital to Lin'an, built a large number of civil engineering, built palaces, and built gardens, which not only stimulated Huishang merchants to engage in bamboo, wood and lacquer business, but also trained a large number of Huizhou craftsmen. Huizhou is a "cultural state", Huizhou merchants get rich and return to their hometowns, but also compete to build houses, gardens, ancestral halls, archways, Taoist temples, temples in their hometowns, thus beginning and forming an architectural style with Huizhou characteristics.
●New Ann Rigaku
Xin'an Theory is one of the important branches of Zhuzi studies, which is composed of Huizhou theorists as the backbone, and Zhu Xi, whose ancestral home is Wuyuan in Huizhou (now part of Jiangxi), is the founding master, with the basic purpose of maintaining and carrying forward the great Zhuzi studies. The evolution of Xin'an Rigaku from the Southern Song Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty is a microcosm of the history of Chinese philosophy and academic thought after the 12th century. It had a huge impact on the development of the late history of Feudal China, especially on the development of Huizhou society during the Ming and Qing dynasties.
●Xin'an School of Painting
The Xin'an School of Painting is a school of painting active in southern Anhui (around present-day Huangshan City) in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. At present, Huangshan City was originally called Huizhou, and Xin'an County was set up during the Qin and Jin Dynasties, and the Xin'an River was an important river of this generation, so it was often called "Xin'an". In the Ming Dynasty, Xin'an painters such as Ding Zhan, Cheng Jiaxuan, and Li Yongchang advocated the style of "Mi Ni", withered brushes, simple and profound, and were the pioneers of the Xin'an School.
● Huipai opera
Hui opera is an ancient, long-standing drama with a rich artistic heritage. At the beginning, it was popular in Huizhou and the areas of Anqing, Chizhou and Taiping, and it was also widely spread in the south, and had a great influence on many drama genres. Its repertoire is very rich, with a total of about 1404 traditional plays, and 753 of which can be seen. Its content ranges from conflicts among nations, palace events, gods and ghosts to folk life stories. The music and singing voice of Hui Opera are beautiful and complete. It can be mainly divided into nine categories: Qingyang Cavity, Siping Cavity, Huikun, Blowing Cavity, Dial, Second Reed, Xipi, and Flower Cavity Minor. The blowing cavity, pluck, and leather spring are the main sound cavities.
Emblem drama
●Xin'an Medicine
Xin'an medicine originated in the Northern Song Dynasty and flourished in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Since the Northern Qing Dynasty, there have been more than 540 Xin'an physicians, of whom 225 have written and compiled more than 460 medical works, some of which have spread to Korea and Japan. Famous physicians include Zhang Kuo of the Northern Song Dynasty, Zhang Gao of the Southern Song Dynasty, Cheng Ruqing and Wang Guorui of the Yuan Dynasty, Cheng Chong, Wang Ji, Wu Zhenglun and Wu Kun of the Ming Dynasty, and Cheng Zhengtong, Cheng Lin, Wang Ang, Wu Qian, Zheng Meijian, Wang Wenqi, and Cheng Xingxuan of the Qing Dynasty. Wang Ji and Wu Qian were known as one of the four major medicines of the Ming and Qing dynasties respectively.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="76" > local specialties</h1>
<col>
tea
name
Brief introduction
Image
Huangshan Maofeng
Huangshan Maofeng is one of the top ten famous teas in China, each tea leaf is about half an inch, the green is slightly yellowish, the color is oily and shiny, the sharp buds are tightly nestled in the leaves, resembling a finch tongue, and the whole body is white and fine.
Taiping Monkey Kui
Taiping Monkey Kui is one of the top ten famous teas in China, produced in Xinming Township, Huangshan District, especially the sharp tea produced by the Monkey Pit Alpine Tea Garden, which is of the best quality, especially known as "Monkey Kui".
Keemun black tea
Keemun black tea is a famous kung fu black tea in China. "Keemun black tea" strips of miao xiu, dark color, high and lasting aroma, like fruit, but also like the hidden orchid fragrance.
Tunxi green tea
Tunxi Green Tea is a traditional Chinese tea name, referred to as "Tun Green". This tea is finely harvested, and the fresh leaf raw materials are mostly one bud, two leaves or three leaves of young shoots, and the production method is divided into two kinds: fried green and roasted green.
Huangshan green peony
"Huangshan Green Peony" special craft tea, produced in Nanyunjian, where the altitude of Dagu Yunxiang is more than 1400 meters above sea level. The finest green peony tea is flower-shaped, with one bud and one leaf first unfolding, the petals are evenly arranged, round and flat, the pekoe is exposed, and the peak seedlings are intact.
Top valley generous
Dinggu Dafang is a famous Chinese tea, produced in Laozhuling and Fuquan Mountain in Shexian County. The shape of "Dinggu Dafang" is quite beautiful and smooth, the color is slightly yellowed in emerald green, the buds are hidden, and the golden mushrooms cover the whole body.
Mountain Jane
Huizhou Gongju
Huizhou Gongju is an excellent variety selected from the chrysanthemum group, which is a precious Chinese medicinal material, native to the Jinzhuling area of Shexian County, which can be used both for tea and medicine.
Yixian Xiangyu
"Yixian Xiangyu" is produced in Sixi in the southwestern peaks of the Huangshan Mountains. The "Compendium of Materia Medica" says: "Help the bones and bones, walk the camp guard, and be blind and light; sink the five hemorrhoids, go to the three worms."
Golden amber dates
"Golden Amber Dates" is a kind of date dumplings made of fresh dates. The jujube is golden in color like amber, cut in strands like gold wire, bright and transparent, and the flesh is thick and small.
fruit
Three pools of loquat
"Santan loquat" has thin skin, thick flesh and sweet juice, and there are more than 20 varieties, the more famous ones are "Da Hong Pao" and "Glorious Flower".
Huangshan kiwifruit
Huangshan kiwifruit, wild fruit, folk called "star fruit", as many as 20 varieties, most of which grow in the shady and wet mountain forest.
Huizhou Sydney
The main production area of Huizhou Sydney pear is in Shexian County, and cultivation began in the Song Dynasty. Huizhou Sydney pear skin is thin and thin, and it was awarded a silver medal at the International Exposition in 1934.
Shexian kumquat
Shexian kumquat is a unique variety of citrus, the orange shape is smaller than the Huangyan honey orange, the size is similar to the Sichuan red orange, the color is golden yellow or golden red.
Handicrafts
Huizhou lacquerware
"Huizhou lacquerware" is the use of national lacquer as the main raw material, mixed with turquoise, dansha, coral, green tendon blue, cinnabar, etc., after a series of process treatment, made of lacquerware.
Huizhou Three Eagles
Huizhou Three Carvings are three kinds of folk carving techniques with Huipai style wood carving, stone carving and brick carving, and were included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.
She
She yan is one of the four famous stones in China, which began in the Tang Dynasty. The texture of the stone material is fine, both firm and moist, and has the characteristics of astringent without leaving a pen and sliding without rejecting ink.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="125" > scenic spots</h1>
Scenic level
AAAAA-level scenic spot
Huangshan Scenic Area, Xidihong Village, Guhuizhou Cultural Tourism Zone
AAAA level scenic spot
Huashan Mystery Grotto, Yixian Pingshan Scenic Area, Liyang In Lane Characteristic Tourism Area, East Huangshan Tourist Resort, Emerald Valley, Taiping Lake, Jiulong Waterfall, Xin'an Jiangshui Gallery, Xiongcun, Qiyun Mountain, Guiyuan Sai Jinhua Former Residence, Nanping, Yaniu Descending, Furong Valley, Fengle Lake, Xinhui Tiandi Drunken Hot Spring, Xin'an River Waterfront Tourism, Huangshan Tiger Forest Park, Daguling, Gucheng Rock, Yansi Temple, Former Site of the New Fourth Army, Lixi
AAA scenic spot
ShimenXia, Puren Beach, Huizhou Cultural Park, Xucun, Bawang Mountain Rattle Xiushui, Shelving Tip, Sanxi, Longchi Bay, Jiulongchi
AA-level scenic spot
Former Residence of Cheng Dawei, Huangshan Botanical Garden, Jiaxi River, Dai Zhen Memorial Hall, Xiao Huangshan, Shangfeng Huaguoshan, Changxi, Wood Carving Building, Wuli, Shenchong, Zhiming Art Garden, Longshan Temple, North Bank Zhan Qi, Phoenix Bay Ecological Farm
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="136" > Huangshan, one of China's 40 most beautiful attractions, a place to visit once in a lifetime </h1>
CNN, commonly known as CNN, rated the 40 most beautiful attractions in China, Huangshan, Anhui, ranking second.
CNN commented on Huangshan: Huangshan Mountain, listed by UNESCO's World Heritage List as "china's most beautiful mountain", is a must-visit place for many Chinese.
It is really not an exaggeration to say that Huangshan is a place that Chinese people must go once in a lifetime. Xu Xiake, a great traveler of the Ming Dynasty, wrote after touring the Huangshan Mountains: The famous mountains at home and abroad are not as good as the Huangshan Mountains of Hui. Climb the Yellow Mountain, there is no mountain in the world, and the view stops! This is what was often said later: "The return of the Five Mountains does not look at the mountains, and the return of the Yellow Mountains does not look at the Mountains."
Let's popularize Huangshan first. First of all, Huangshan is one of the 16 cities in Anhui Province, formerly known as "Huizhou", which was renamed Huangshan City in 1987. Because it was upgraded to a prefecture-level city in Anhui, the original Huizhou Taiping County was also renamed Huangshan District, and the Huangshan Mountain that people often chanted actually refers to the Huangshan Scenic Area under the Huangshan District of Huangshan City.
It covers six scenic spots in Huangshan Mountain, namely Yungu Scenic Area, Yuping Scenic Area, Beihai Scenic Area, Tianhai SeaView Area, Songgu Scenic Area and Hot Spring Scenic Area, each scenic spot is connected and figured out, and each scenic spot has its own characteristic landscape. You only need to buy a large ticket to play in Huangshan.
Huangshan, in fact, its mountain rocks are not all yellow, but mostly blue-black, so in ancient times it was also called "Yishan", and the word 黟 was interpreted as black. The reason why it is called Huangshan is that the Legend Xuanyuan Yellow Emperor once practiced Dan in this mountain, and left behind the relics of alchemy wells, medicinal mortars and other relics, so in the sixth year of Tianbao in the Tang Dynasty, the emperor issued an edict to change the original "Yishan Mountain" to "Huangshan", and its name has been used to this day.
In the history of Huangshan, it underwent complex orogeny and crustal uplift, as well as glaciers and natural weathering, to form the peak forest structure that people see today. There are a total of 72 peaks in Huangshan, known as "thirty-six major peaks and thirty-six small peaks". The main peak of Huangshan Mountain, Lotus Peak, is 1864.8 meters above sea level, and is known as the "three main peaks" of Huangshan Mountain, together with Guangming Peak and Tiandu Peak. Many tourists after climbing the Bright Peak, with the memorial stone on the summit of the group photo, thinking that they have reached the highest peak of the Huangshan Mountain, in fact, the altitude of the Bright Peak is only 1860 meters, which is less than five meters lower than the main peak Lotus Peak.
The reason why people like Huangshan is not only a mountain, nor is it just its natural scenery, but the unique "five musts" of Huangshan, which makes Huangshan full of mysterious charm all the time. These "five musts" are: strange pines, strange stones, seas of clouds, hot springs and winter snow.
The strange pine of Huangshan Mountain is known to everyone in the world, and the welcome pine of Huangshan Mountain has almost become a symbol of greeting VIPs. In the entire Huangshan Mountain Scenic Area, the forest coverage rate is about 85%, and huangshan pine is the most famous. Later generations summarized the "Top Ten Precious Pine Trees" of Huangshan Mountain as the iconic landscape of Huangshan Mountain.
The "Ten Famous Pines" are the Yingke Pine located on the east side of Yuping Building, the Sender Pine located on the right side of Yuping Building, the Futon Pine located in the Lotus Valley, the Harp Pine located on the northern slope of Woyun Peak, the Qilin Pine located in Qingliangtai, the Tanhai Pine located on the back of the crucian carp in Tiandu Peak, the Connecting Pine located in Shixin Peak, the Lianli Pine located between Scattered Flower Dock and Shixin Peak, the Black Tiger Pine located between Beihai and Shixin Peak, and the Dragon Claw Pine located at Shixin Peak.
The Black Tiger Pine in the "Top Ten Famous Pines" is probably the first object to be seen when visiting Huangshan Mountain, and this famous pine listed in the World Heritage List can be seen a short walk down from the White Swan Ridge Ropeway. It is more than 700 years old, the tree is 15 meters high, and the shadow area can reach 100 square meters when the huge canopy is projected onto the ground. It is said that when a monk passed by its tree, he suddenly saw a black tiger lying on the canopy, so it was named "Black Tiger Pine".
The Strange Stone of Huangshan Mountain, a masterpiece of nature's miraculous work, is almost spread across 72 large and small peaks. Most of these strange stones were formed in the Quaternary ice age a million years ago, and the large stones naturally became a small mountain, and the small stones became a unique landscape. It is said that there are more than 1,200 famous strange rocks in Huangshan, and only one-tenth of the landscape is now named by people. Those named strange stones, most of their appearances are three points of image, seven points of imagination, the psychology of people empathized with the stubborn stones, can be said to be a major trick of Huangshan.
It is said that this large stone weighs more than 500 tons, like a boulder flying from the sky, towering over the peak. The 86 version of the TV series "Dream of the Red Chamber" was made into the opening of the film with the picture of this stone. In addition, like Beacon Peak, Monkey GuanHai, Immortal Guiding, Old Monk Picking Medicine, Su Wu Shepherd, etc., standing at a distance and watching, all of them are exquisite, and the appearance seems to be possessed. The strange thing is that as long as you change the angle, the shape of these strange stones will immediately have new changes, which can be described as changing scenery step by step, looking horizontally into peaks on the side of the ridge, and the heights and heights of the distance are different.
Tell a story of "dreams and flowers". On the left side of the North Sea Scattered Flower Dock, there is an isolated stone peak, shaped like a brush with the tip of the pen facing upwards, and the peak also grows a strange pine, which is called "Dream Pen Raw Flower" by posterity. The legend is that the "drunken immortal" Li Bai came to Huangshan to play. The elder on the mountain asked Li Bai to give him an ink treasure, so Li Bai, who was drunk and hazy, splashed ink and wrote a painting with great enthusiasm. Write it, Li Bai rode on the wine and threw the brush in his hand on the cliff. Who knew that this brush was spiritual, and after Li Bai left, it actually grew into a small mountain, standing alone in the scattered flower dock.
According to meteorological statistics, the annual foggy days in Huangshan can reach 259 days, and the number of days when the sea of clouds appears can reach more than 47 per year. Especially in winter, there can be 5-7 days of clouds every month, these seas of clouds, the altitude is 800 to 1000 meters, and many peaks in Huangshan Mountain, the altitude is higher than the height of the sea of clouds, so in Huangshan Mountain, the sea of clouds, it is indeed spectacular.
Because in each part of Huangshan Mountain, the perspective of appreciating the sea of clouds is different, and Huangshan is divided into five places: the South China Sea (also known as the Qianhai), the Tianhai, the Beihai (also known as the Houhai), the East China Sea and the West Sea. Among them, the best viewing points in the South China Sea are mainly Yuping Tower, the viewing points in tianhai are mainly guangming peaks, the viewing points in the Beihai are mainly Qingliangtai and Lion Peak, the viewing points in the East China Sea are mainly white goose ridges and East Sea Gate, and the viewing points in the West Sea are mainly Paiyun Pavilion and Buxian Bridge.
The sea of clouds is not unique to Huangshan, and many high mountains and rivers in China can see the landscape of the sea of clouds. The sea of clouds in Huangshan Lies in its momentum and immortality. When you stand on the sea of clouds, you can see the mighty clouds tumbling from between the peaks, pouring out from the peaks and forests, reverberating from between the valleys, like the sea rather than the sea, not the sea and indeed like the sea, the magic of nature's unpredictable changes, and only by being immersed in it can you see the real face.
If you want to travel to Huangshan, you have to know the following tourist information first:
The Huangshan Mountain Scenic Area is very large, and there are three gates alone, namely the South Gate, the North Gate and the West Gate. Entering the park at the South Gate, you can take a transfer at the Tangkou Visitor Center to the Yungu Temple Ropeway up the mountain, about 8 minutes to the terminal station of the ropeway, Baieling, a one-way fare of 80 yuan; there is also a ropeway called Yuping Ropeway at the South Gate, which takes about 10 minutes to Reach Yuping Station from the hot spring station of Qianshan Mountain, with a one-way fare of 90 yuan; entering the park from the North Gate, you can take the Taiping Ropeway up the mountain in Songgu'an, about 8 minutes to the terminal station Songlin Peak, the one-way fare is 80 yuan; from the West Gate into the park, you can take the West Sea Sightseeing Cable Car up the mountain, starting from Paiyunxi Station, The end point is Baiyun Hotel, and the one-way fare is 100 yuan. Usually, when you visit Huangshan Mountain, you go up the mountain from the Yungu Temple Ropeway at the South Gate.
The best places to watch the sunrise on Huangshan Mountain are Qingliangtai, Shuguang Pavilion, Lion Peak, Shixin Peak, Danxia Peak, Guangming Peak, Aoyu Peak, and Yuping Building. The best places to enjoy the sunset are: Paiyun Pavilion, Danxia Peak, Flying Stone, Bright Peak, lion peak. The best places to enjoy the snow in winter are: Beihai, Xihai, Tianhai, Yupinglou, Matsuya, Yuntai, and hot springs.
The best route to visit Huangshan: Tangkou South Gate into - Yungu Temple - by ropeway - stalagmite peak - Shixin Peak - Black Tiger Pine - Dream Pen Raw Flower - Beihai - Qingliangtai - Monkey Watching the Sea - Return to Beihai - West Sea - Paiyun Pavilion - Feilai Stone - Guangming Peak - Aoyu Peak - A line of heaven - Baibu Cloud Ladder - YupingLou Yingke Song - YupingLou Ropeway Station Down the mountain - Ciguangge Interchange Center - Drive back to Tangkou.
The above route, for tourists with better physical strength, after all, climbing the mountain is still very tired, the best plan is a two-day tour, because if you want to enjoy the sunrise and sunset in Huangshan, you can't stay on the mountain. But the accommodation on Huangshan Mountain is still very expensive, and the same is true for catering, because everything on the mountain is picked up by the pickers.
Huangshan, remember to go once in a lifetime.
Tips
Address: Tangkou Town, Huangshan District, Huangshan City, Anhui Province
Tickets: 230 yuan / person in high season (March 1 to November 30 of each year), 150 yuan / person in winter
Transportation: Huangshan City has an airport, high-speed rail station, railway station, all of which have special lines to arrive at Huangshan Scenic Area
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="164" > Huangshan food raiders, come to Huangshan must eat the top ten famous food, you have eaten several</h1>
Neutralize the soup
Zhonghe soup is a traditional famous dish in authentic Anhui, it belongs to the Hui cuisine, the taste is clear and fragrant, fresh and tender, it is a delicacy suitable for all ages, and anhui people every New Year or banquet, are indispensable to Zhonghe soup, it is also the first dish on the table, it can be seen how famous this dish is, how important the status is.
Huangshan "stinky" mandarin fish
Huangshan "stinky" mandarin fish is also known as "pickled fresh mandarin fish", this dish is cooked with its fragrant bone, fish crisp and with a special aromatic taste and is loved by the majority of diners, many guests who come to Huangshan to visit have come to taste this dish, after tasting are praised for having such a delicious taste. After more than 200 years of history, this dish still has such an influence, the key lies in its particularity, before cooking the marinated mandarin fish smell "smelly", cooked mandarin fish taste delicious.
Mille-feuille pot
It's a delicious dish, and it's a staple food. Under normal circumstances, the top cover is braised pork slices, which are fat but not greasy to eat, the taste is moderate, and it is very slippery. There are also fried tofu, bamboo shoots, etc., which are guaranteed to make you enjoy it.
Huangshan baked cake
Huangshan baked cake can also be called Huangyin baked cake, crab shell yellow baked cake, it is a characteristic traditional snack of Huangshan City, and the newly baked Huangshan baked cake is golden in color, crisp and refreshing to eat, very delicious, and the aftertaste is endless. The shape of the cake is small and full, yellow, Huangshan baked cake is usually made of flour, fat meat, flour, fat meat, plum vegetables, sesame, salt, oil as raw materials, and its filling, are made of instant noodles, kneading noodles, kneading, puff pastry, picking, skin making, wrapping, closing, rolling cakes, brushing, sprinkling, baking and other processes, baking in the oven.
Fern powder balls
Fern powder is starch that is mashed and washed with mountain fern roots. The mountain fern has a tangled brownish-black root system that is not commensurate with its small body, distributed in the deep layer of soil underneath it, rich in starch. The texture is elastic, and it is soft and delicious, and the more it is chewed, the more intense its taste.
Lapa Tofu
Lapa tofu is a folk flavor specialty, generally in the first eight years of the first month of the lunar calendar, every household has to dry tofu, the locals will be this kind of tofu dried on the eighth day of the first month of the lapa tofu called Lapa tofu.
Huangshan edamame tofu
Edamame tofu is artificially fermented to make the surface of the tofu grow a layer of white fur. Because tofu is fermented to convert the plant protein into a variety of amino acids, it tastes particularly fresh after cooking.
The best edamame tofu has a thick and pure layer of white hair, which is evenly distributed with some black particles, which are spores and a sign of the maturity of edamame tofu. Edamame tofu is a well-known vegetarian dish in Anhui, generally called Huangshan edamame tofu.
Tunxi drunken crab
However, when it comes to the famous dish, this is placed in the wine jar and sealed for a period of time, it looks complete, and it is still overflowing with the aroma of wine. And the meat is tender, the taste is extremely delicious, mixed with a rich wine aroma, the aftertaste is endless. It is a treasure for the feast. Sealed drunken crabs can be stored for two months without deterioration.
Tea oil hot sauce
Spicy sauce from Huangshan tea oil, using the local abundant natural camellia oil as the main ingredient, after being fried and cellared by traditional handmade secret process, it is mellow and fragrant, spicy and fragrant, and it is a delicacy to accompany the meal and wine.
Peach mandarin
Peach blossom mandarin, flowing through the upper reaches of the Xin'an River in Huangshan City, produces mandarin fish, which is the fattest when the peach blossoms in Huangshan Are in full bloom, so it is called "Peach Blossom Mandarin". Mandarin fish meat is white and tender, rich in nutrients, containing protein, fat, calcium, phosphorus, thiamine, riboflavin and other nutrients. Traditional Chinese medicine believes that eating more mandarin fish can supplement weakness, benefit the spleen, reduce cholesterol, and greatly benefit human health.