Text/Canteen
01 Unification of the North
On November 11, the fourth year of Jianxing (316), the Western Jin Dynasty officially fell, and the whole world was divided.
The main forces were: Liu Cong of Han Zhao, Sima Rui of Jiangdong (Eastern Jin Dynasty), Li Xiong of Chenghan, Zhang Yu of Former Liang (Zhang Rail had died in the second year of Jianxing and was succeeded by his son Zhang Yu), Liu Kun of Jinyang, and Sima Bao of Qinzhou.
As for the other chaotic displaced people and Hu forces, there is not much to say, and the number is uncountable.
With so many forces, the strongest is of course Liu Cong's Han Zhao.
Liu Cong was quite capable, and the unfinished task of his father Liu Yuan was actually completed by him, destroying the Western Jin Dynasty in one fell swoop, and the emperor killed both (Emperor Huai of Jin and Emperor Huan of Jin).
After destroying the Western Jin Dynasty, Liu Cong began to prepare to cut off other forces.
Sima Rui and Li Xiong in the south, he could not reach the whip, he could not take care of it, then first sweep the north, and then make plans.
02 Liu Kun was defeated
The northern forces, the first to have an accident is Liu Kun.
Since Liu Yuan's uprising, Liu Kun had been guarding Jinyang and holding Han Zhao to death, so that Han Zhao had not been able to fully control and merge the state, and Liu Yuan and Liu Cong's father and son hated this extremely nasty Liu Kun to the bone.
Liu Kun can be described as the mainstay of the Western Jin Dynasty, without Liu Kun, the Western Jin Dynasty would have been finished long ago.
Unfortunately, Liu Kun's strength was limited, and he could only contain Han Zhao, who had the heart to save Jin, but he could not always reach it.
What is even more regrettable is that Liu Kun fought with Han Zhao every day, winning and losing, and his strength became weaker and weaker, and he could only defend Jinyang, and even Jinyang was once lost, Liu Kun's parents were killed, and it was really time to die.
What's even more funny is that Liu Kun has achieved his own extreme, the Western Jin Dynasty has had one accident after another, always telling him to fight the fire, Liu Kun has no complaints and no regrets, and does his best to turn the tide of the tide.
When Liu Yao led his troops to attack Chang'an, didn't Sima Yi order the princes of the world to be king qin?
Liu Kun had received strong support from dai guo and was ready to go to Lasma Yi.
Slowly, which way is Dai guo a god?
Daiguo was actually a Xianbei people, and there were several Xianbei tribes dividing one side at that time.
Duanbu Xianbei occupied western Liao and Youzhou; Murong Xianbei occupied Liaodong.
What is Yuwen Xianbei, bald hair Xianbei, beggar Xianbei, Tugu Hun Xianbei (Murong Shushu's brother, Henan Wang Murong Tuguhun saw, the border is in the Gansu Qinghai area, the country is very strange, from 313 to 663, Tang Gaozong period was only destroyed by Tubo), unconsciously Xianbei people became an important force affecting the trend of the world.
And the daiguo is the Tuoba Xianbei who divides the north of the path.
In the third year of Jianxing (315), Sima Yi made Liu Kun's humble brother Tuoba Yilu the acting king.
The final winner of the Sixteen Kingdoms, the predecessor of the Northern Wei Dynasty, was officially established!
At this time, Tuoba Xianbei had a very professional ethic, and the Western Jin Dynasty gave him the throne, and he was loyal to the Western Jin.
Dai Guo gave Liu Kun a population of 30,000 households (han and Wuhuan) and 100,000 horses, cattle and sheep. Liu Kun was overjoyed, personally went to Pingcheng to receive comfort and restore the soldiers and horses.
Therefore, when Liu Kun received the order from King Qin, he was loyal and loyal, and immediately prepared to attack Pingyang in the south to relieve the siege of Chang'an.
Liu Cong took a look, this is worth it, come on, who gave him a nail in the eye, a thorn in the flesh?
Who can come?
The answer is Shi Le, the first general of Han Zhao!
Soon, while Liu Yao was attacking Chang'an, Shi Le led his troops to attack Leping Taishou Han at Yucheng (坫城, in modern Xiyang, Shandong).
Han Zhu hurriedly asked Liu Kun for help, and Liu Kun saw that Shi Le had come so fast, no, he must be saved.
At this time, his subordinates Ji Tang and Wei Xiong felt that the soldiers and horses given to him by the daiguo were mixed, and the people's hearts were uneven, so they rushed to attack, and there was more evil and less luck, and they could not hold their hometown.
Therefore, they advised Liu Kun not to take the initiative to attack, but to guard the Taihang Heavenly Danger.
Liu Kun has fought all his life, will he not understand this truth?
But Shi Le could afford to wait, he couldn't afford to wait, he was anxious to defeat Shi Le and attack Pingyang, thus freeing Chang'an.
Even if there was a sword mountain and a sea of fire in front of him, for the sake of Dajin, he would have to go to crush his bones.
Liu Kun refused the proposal that best suited his interests, and his general Ji Yu (箕澹) led 20,000 troops as a forward, and led his army into Guangmu (廣牧, in present-day shouyang north, Shandong) as a backup, and decided to make a quick decision with Shi Le.
Shi Le looked at Liu Kun's psychology, with Kong Cang as the forward governor, took the risk and set up suspicious troops on the mountain, fought with light horses, and retreated in defeat.
The Ji Tang column pursued into the ambush, and attacked back and forth with Shi Le, who was waiting for labor, to break the Army and obtain ten thousand armored horses.
Ji Yu and others led the remnants of more than a thousand Pyendai County, and Han abandoned the city and fled.
Shi Le immediately marched and captured Yangqu, and Jinyang was in a hurry, and Liu Kun's troops were greatly shocked.
On the first day of December of that year, Liu Kun's chief Shi LiHong surrendered to Shi Le, and Jinyang was thus lost.
03 The world is wronged
After the defeat of Liu Kun's army, he was trapped in the hinterland of Jinzhong, lost ground, and was at a loss.
In fact, at this time, if Shi Le wanted to kill Liu Kun, Liu Kun would die.
But Shi Le was a nostalgic man.
Shi Le was sold into slavery in his early years and separated from his mother, Wang, and had not been seen for many years.
Liu Kun was a man with a heart, and as soon as he arrived in Xiangzhou, he sent people to investigate everywhere, and finally found the Wang family, and then took him to his own house, treating the Wang family like a biological mother.
When Shi Le became the head of Hebei, Liu Kun sent someone to send Shi Le's mother and attached a letter of persuasion, hoping that Shi Le could "jointly support the Jin Room".
Fu Jin?
This is not a joke, of course, Shi Le will not agree, sent someone to Liu Kun back to send a pearl BMW, refused Liu Kun's persuasion.
Liu Kun saw Shi Le's reply and sighed, "This is heaven not blessing the Jin Dynasty!" "
But one yard to one yard, Liu Kun sent his mother's grace, Shi Le remembered, so he did not kill it all.
No killing, No Killing, Shi Le was still a courtier of Han Zhao, and he could not let Liu Kun stay in Hezhou.
Liu Kun is also a person who understands, Shi Le has already spared his subordinates, and he can't make it difficult for him, and if Shi Le doesn't kill him, won't Liu Cong send others? At this point, staying in the state can only be a dead end.
Before Liu Kun died, he sighed: "If Zhong Zhong (Wang Dun) comes without me telling me, he is killing me." There is life and death, but hatred and shame are not snow, and there is no one to see two relatives and ears."
Liu Kun, who had great ambitions and was difficult to reward, wrote a tragic song to his nephew Lu Chen in despair-
"Re-gift of Lu Chen"
There is a suspension in the hand, which is from jingshan. But he was too public to look forward to, and was once in Weibin. Deng Shenghe was grateful and came to ask for it. Bai Dengxing rebelled, and Hongmen Lailiuhou. Heavy ears ren five sages, small white phase shooting hook. Gou Nenglong Second Uncle, An Asked Dang and Yan? In the middle of the night, he caressed the pillow and sighed, wanting to swim with the numbers. I have been in decline for a long time, why don't I dream of the week? Who clouds the Festival of Sunda, knows the fate and does not worry. Xuanni was sadly captured, and the west hunted KongQiu. The work was not built in time, and the sunset suddenly flowed in the west. When the time is not with me, go to the clouds. Zhu Shi fell strong wind, prosperous and fell in autumn. The narrow road is poured over, and the donkey destroys the double. What a hundred refinements, turned into a soft finger!
In this way, the great loyalists of the Jin Dynasty did not die at the hands of the enemy, but were unjustly killed at the hands of their own people.
04 Blame yourself
When Sima Bao heard the news, he became angry and stopped sending food to Chang'an.
Zhang Yu's subordinate Zhang Yu told him: "The King of Nanyang, the alienated subordinate of the country, who forgets his great shame and desires self-respect, will not succeed." The King of Jin was a close relative and had a famous virtue, and he was a handsome man to serve him. ”
It turned out that Sima Rui was the grandson of Sima Yi's third son, Sima Ling, and Sima Bao was the grandson of Sima Yi's fourth brother Sima Kui.
Sima Bao doesn't care about this set, you don't support me, I'll do it myself.
At this time, the emperor of Han Zhao was Liu Yao, and he moved the capital of Han Zhao to Chang'an.
As soon as he saw that his next-door neighbor Sima Bao was called the King of Jin, he immediately became angry, and he didn't have time to pay attention to you before, and you were still a demon.
05 Duanbu Xianbei
"According to the land of Western Liaoning, and subject to the Jin." He commanded more than 30,000 families, and 40,000 or 50,000 horses on the control string. ”
Duan Pilei's father, Duan Wu Bechen, was the third chief of Duanbu Xianbei.
Taking people's money and eliminating disasters with people, Duanbu Xianbei actively participated in the rebellion of the Eight Kings, went south with Wang Jun, and pulled Sima Ying, the king of Chengdu, and Sima Yong, the king of Hejian, off their horses, with great merit.
The following year, Duan Wubeichen died, and Shizi Duan Became the fourth leader of the tribe.
Duan Wu Beichen's most powerful kung fu is to give birth to sons, the most powerful of which are Duan Pi and Duan Wen duan, Duan Wen Duan is the god of war of the Duan tribe, and Duan Pi Is a wise man.
As a result, duanbu xianbei was defeated miserably, and Duan Mobo, the cousin of Duan Yilu's general and duan yilu, was captured.
After the war, duan yilu and his family, in order to save Duan Wanbo, ignored Duan Wenyan's objections and made peace with Shi Le, and the Duan brothers and Shi Hu became brothers and no longer participated in the dispute between Wang Jun and Shi Le.
This greatly annoyed Wang Jun, I am your grandfather, you unfamiliar white-eyed wolves, what kind of trouble are you going to make?
In the first year of Jianxing (313), Wang Jun joined forces with Tuoba Xianbei and Murong Xianbei to attack Duanbu Xianbei, and the two sides won and lost each other, and Duanbu Xianbei suffered a lot of losses.
In the second year of Jianxing (314), Wang Jun was killed by Shi Le, and Liu Han, the assassin of Youzhou, did not want to obey Shi Le, so he submitted to Duan Piluo.
Duan Pilei immediately entered Jicheng.
After Liu Kun came to vote, Duan Pi was in the limelight for a while, and Duan Bu Xianbei ushered in the most prosperous period.
However, Duanbu Xianbei was also divided into two factions, Jicheng and Ling, with Duan Pilei as the Jicheng faction supporting the Western Jin Dynasty; the Ling faction headed by Duan Yilu was actually supporting Han Zhao and Shi Le, especially Duan Mobo, who was Shi Le's son and had a very good relationship with Shi Le.
On such a big issue, the political views of both sides were different, and Duanbu Xianbei was secretly divided, and a civil unrest was brewing.
06 Cocoon yourself
In the first month of the first year of Taixing (318), Duan Yilu died in Lingzhi, because his son was still young, and Duan Luyu's uncle Duan Shifuchen was established as the leader.
When Duan Pilei learned of his brother's death, he immediately got up from Jicheng to return to The Lingzhi of Liaoxi, and duan's humble civil unrest began.
At this time, the conspirator Duan WanBo appeared.
This guy was a master of playing with people's hearts, first provoking Duan Shifuchen to fight against Duan Pijiao, then annexing the Duan Fuchen tribe and establishing himself as Shan Yu, and then he defeated Duan Pichen and captured Liu Kun's son Liu Qun.
Duan Mobo played a beautiful play again, and he treated Liu Qun kindly and won Liu Qun's favor.
Then he asked Liu Qun to write a letter to Liu Kun to deal with Duan Piju and promise Liu Kun to serve as the assassin of Youzhou. Liu Kun was a hero, but he gave birth to a stupid egg, And Liu Qun believed that it was true, and really wrote it according to the meaning of Duan Mobo.
This writing was a bad dish, and the letter fell into the hands of Duan Pilei (most likely deliberately leaked by Duan Mobo).
This is a typical divergence meter!
Duan Pilei originally believed Liu Kun very much, but his younger brother Duan Shujun persuaded him to take Liu Kun.
There was no way, Liu Kun's prestige was too high, and there were many people in Youzhou who were attached to him.
Feelings belong to feelings, politics belongs to politics, Duan Piqiu finally arrested Liu Kun, and finally Liu Kun was killed.
Once Liu Kun died, the dish was even worse.
Duan Pilei suddenly rebelled and fled, and Liu Kun's old subordinates Lu Chen and Cui Yue, who had previously been attached to him, led the rest of Liu Kun to flee to Western Liaoning, relying on Duan Mobo, and some people directly defected to Shi Le.
Since then, Duan Pi's strength has not been as good as before, and he is not Duan's opponent at all.
When it rained overnight, Han Zhao immediately attacked Duan Piluo.
Fortunately, Duan Wenyan was able to fight a good battle and defeated the attacks of Han Zhao's army many times.
However, Duan Pilei was already powerless to return to heaven.
In March of the fourth year of Taixing (320), Shi Le struck a thunderous blow at Duan Piluo, and Duan Pilei and Duan Wenyan were forced to surrender, and soon the brothers were killed. At this point, the three states of You, Ji, and Ji fell into the hands of Shi Le.
After that, Duan Mobo sat firmly in the position of chief, and five years later he died of illness, and his brother Duan Ya succeeded to the throne, during which time Duan Liao, the grandson of RiLu, launched a coup d'état to attack duan ya and take power.
Civil strife has never won, and after this, the Duanbu Xianbei forces have fallen to the bottom.
Later, Duanbu Xianbei was destroyed by Murong Xianbei (Former Yan), and Duanbu Xianbei was destroyed from then on.
Among the Xianbei tribes that entered the Central Plains, Duanbu Xianbei was the strongest and most prestigious, but in the end he was the first to perish, and the country was destroyed, and everything was cocooned and bound.
07 Liangzhou Malaysia
As soon as Duan Pilei died, the various forces submitted to Han Zhao, and qianliang was left.
Qian Liang was the most supportive of the Jin Dynasty among the princes of the world, and together with Liu Kun, he became the two best firefighters in the Western Jin Dynasty.
The Western Jin Dynasty was able to survive for such a long time, and Zhang Rail and Zhang Yi's father and son were indispensable.
Therefore, Han Zhao had long wanted to deal with Qian Liang.
However, the two sides were far away, and Han Zhao whip was beyond reach.
And more importantly, the former Liang Iron Horse has a fierce fighting power, with the reputation of "Liangzhou big horse, rampaging the world, Liangzhou Obi, Thief Kou Elimination, Iris Flying, And Killing People".
After the great chaos in the Central Plains, because Qianliang regarded himself as a loyal vassal of the Jin Dynasty and won the hearts of the people, many people defected to Qianliang, and Qianliang's strength increased greatly, and it was not easy to deal with.
But Qian Liang's loyalty to the Western Jin Dynasty was limited, and Qian Liang played with his life to support the Western Jin Dynasty, and the Western Jin Dynasty sent people heads again and again, who could bear it?
Over time, Qianliang's loyalty slowly waned.
After the fall of the Western Jin Dynasty, Zhang Yu supported Sima Rui, the King of Jin, to take the throne, but Zhang Yu also played a slippery slope.
However, Zhang Yu did not use Sima Rui's Taixing year name, but also called Jianxing Six Years, which marked that Zhang Yu had completely broken away from the control of the Sima family and formally established an independent separatist regime, known as Qianliang in history.
In August of the first year of Taining (323), Liu Yao personally marched and led an army of 280,000 to attack Qianliang.
However, Liu Yao's heart was very weak, there was no certainty of victory, he knew that he could not extinguish qianliang, and he only wanted to make qianliang serve soft.
What's going on? We'll continue in the next issue.