Photovoltaic power generation is not unfamiliar in rural areas, and in previous years the state has focused on supporting this project, and it has also been promoted to poor villages as a poverty alleviation project. Later, many people also saw the prospects of photovoltaic projects and entered the industry.
The "power curtailment order" in September this year also made those photovoltaic practitioners happy, after all, photovoltaic projects can not only sell electricity to the grid, but also for their own use, which can be said to have many benefits. It is precisely for this reason that many places have vigorously introduced photovoltaic projects as new industries to promote them, so that farmers have an additional income.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="4" >01, 2000 acres of land were destroyed</h1>
However, no matter what the project is, it needs to be carried out without occupying the land, and once the cultivated land and forest land are destroyed, it will inevitably be punished by law. Recently, villagers in Xujiata Village, Yulin, Shaanxi Province, reported that due to the local development of photovoltaic projects, the land has suffered a lot of damage, and sandstorms have also come frequently.
Villagers in the Bianjiaqu Group said that the south of the village is the Maowusu Desert, in order not to desertify the village, over the years the village 4 generations of joint efforts to plant trees, the formation of nearly 8,000 acres of woodland, and it is these trees, which block the desertification of the soil.
But unexpectedly, the village committee signed a lease contract with Yuneng Changxing and gave each villager 20,000 yuan. However, the villagers are not aware of these, although Yuneng Changxing staff has said that if they want to develop photovoltaic projects, the villagers also agree, after all, it is a good project for poverty alleviation, but the villagers do not know that this project is at the cost of destroying forest land and cultivated land.
After signing the contract, the photovoltaic company sent employees to the construction, as for how they built, what the use of the contracted land, everyone did not ask at first.
However, during this year's Spring Festival, young people who worked outside the home went home, and only then did they find that something was wrong. Originally, in order to install photovoltaic equipment, the company destroyed 1200 mu of forest land and occupied 800 mu of arable land.
Because there are no trees to block the wind and sand, the result is a long-lost sandstorm that has struck and aggravated the environmental degradation of the village. Villagers said that now as long as the wind blows, the whole village is yellow sand, the visibility is less than 100 meters, and the opposite mountain cannot be seen clearly.
At the same time, the villagers also found that the draft water has become a problem, and the well water often cannot be pumped out, and can only continue to dig deep. And if the sanding continues, then everyone's draft will inevitably become a problem.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="26" >02, will there be no land to plant in the near future? </h1>
Villagers said that at present, most people in the village have gone out to work, only more than 20 elderly people are at home all year round, and the youngest is more than 60 years old. However, many people still insist on farming, after all, farmers' feelings for land cannot be replaced by money.
For the elderly villagers, if they can't work in the future, they can only return to their hometowns to cultivate land, but now that the cultivated land has been destroyed, how should they cultivate land in the future?
Some villagers are also worried that now that the forest land is destroyed and the desertification of the land is accelerating, even if the land is returned, I am afraid that it will be difficult to cultivate land in the near future.
The locally planted trees are sand willows, which have not grown much tall for decades. Now these trees have been destroyed, which is a pity, and I don't know when they will be able to take shape again.
At present, the villagers said that they hope to return the land and restore the vegetation of the woodland in time. The village cadres said that it was not the village committee that signed a contract with the company, and they did not have the power, and it was the town government that made the decision.
As for what happened, the official investigation is currently under investigation, but photovoltaic projects cannot occupy permanent basic farmland, nor can they develop photovoltaic projects in places where it is explicitly prohibited.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="27" >03, is the photovoltaic project reliable? </h1>
Photovoltaic power generation is to convert light energy into electricity, the most common is solar photovoltaic panel power generation, as long as it is officially designated photovoltaic equipment, and meet the standard, it can be connected to the grid. In addition to a part of the electricity generated for personal use, it can also be sold to the power grid.
Of course, in the past many years, the state has vigorously supported photovoltaic power generation, and once electricity can subsidize 3 cents, but it will no longer be subsidized in 2022. It can be said that as long as it is a regular photovoltaic equipment, it can rely on power generation to make money.
However, the benefits of photovoltaic power generation are not too high, such as 5KW photovoltaic equipment with an investment of 40,000 yuan, it takes at least 12 years to return the cost, and then there can be profits. But photovoltaic equipment can theoretically persist for 25 years, in fact, it is lower, of course, this is also in everyone's daily maintenance.
So why would anyone question the unreliability of the project? In fact, there are many scammers, who use the slogan of state support to induce farmers to install photovoltaic equipment, and only after the farmers install it do they know that it is a scam. If the farmer is fooled into taking out a loan to buy equipment, the result is that the equipment is not installed, and the people have run away, and they have to continue to repay the loan.
However, photovoltaic power generation, as a key project for poverty alleviation, is generally good, but everyone must purchase equipment through formal channels and look for brands designated by the Ministry of Rural Agriculture, so that they can be connected to the power grid. Some photovoltaic equipment seems to be cheap, but farmers end up not connected to the grid, and the quality of the equipment is poor, often failing.
Therefore, we must not be greedy and cheap, and look for large regular photovoltaic plants, so as to avoid falling into the trap!