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Chinese medicinal material field snail

author:Zack8

Alias Huang Luo ("Medical Forest Compendium").

The source of the "Treatise on Medicinal Properties" and the "Notes on the Collection of Materia Medica" were originally named Tanaka Snail

The source is the Chinese round field snail or its whole animal of the family Marmotidae. Summer and autumn catches.

The original form of the snail shell is conical, about 5 to 7 cm high. The shell is slightly pointed, the spiral layer is 6 to 7 layers, the suture line is deep, the body snail layer is large; the shell mouth is oval, the edge is neat; the, ovoid, brown, with concentric ring-like growth patterns. The body is soft, the head is cylindrical, and the front end has a prominent snout; the front of the snout has a ventral surface, and its base has a pair of antennae, which can be slightly telescopic. The right antennae of the male are thicker and shorter than the left, and there is a genital hole opening at the apex, which becomes a splicer. There are eyes at the lateral bulge near the base of the antennae. The foot is located under the head, large, broad metatarsal surface, slightly truncated at the front end, rounded at the posterior end, and the central bulge on the back of the foot is cylindrical, connected to the head, cylindrical muscles and internal organs. The head and feet can be retracted into the shell, and after indentation, the three shells are closed.

It lives in lakes, rivers, swamps and paddy fields, and usually crawls on the bottom of the water or on aquatic plants with wide feet. It feeds on the leaves and algae of succulent aquatic plants. Dormant in the mud during cold periods.

The shell of this animal (field snail shell) and the three (field snail), also for medicinal purposes, each detailed special article.

The Habitat Segment is distributed in most parts of the country.

The chemical composition of the edible part contains about 81 grams of water, 10.7 grams of protein, 1.2 grams of fat, 4 grams of carbohydrates, 3.3 grams of ash, and contains 1357 mg of calcium, 19 mg of phosphorus, 19.8 mg of iron, 0.05 mg of thiamine, 0.17 mg of riboflavin, 2.2 mg of niacin, and 130 IU of vitamin a.

The sexual taste is sweet and salty, cold.

(1) "Don't Record": "Juice: Great Cold." "

(2) Cui Yuxi's "Food Classic": "Salty, cold, non-toxic." "

(3) "Pinhui Essentials": "Sweet taste, cold sex, non-toxic." "

Guijing (1) "Materia Medica Truth-Seeking": "Into the bladder, intestines, and gizzard." "

(2) "Materia Medica Renewed": "Into the liver and spleen two meridians." "

Function indications for clearing heat and water. Cure fever knots urine is not passed, jaundice, athlete's foot, edema, thirst, hemorrhoids, blood in the stool, red eyes and pain, boils swelling and poisoning.

(1) "Bielu": "Juice: The main eye is hot and red, and the thirst is quenched." "

(2) Tao Hongjing: "Boiling juice to cure heat, decanting wine, quenching thirst." "

(3) "Materia Medica": "Cooking food, facilitating urination, removing heat in the abdomen, yellow under the eyes, beriberi rushing up, hard lower abdomen, red urine, puffiness of the feet; raw soaking juice to drink, quenching thirst; crushing its internal hot sores." "

(4) "Compendium": "Damp heat, cure jaundice; mash the navel, induce heat downwards, stop gag diarrhea, water vapor closed; take water to rub the hemorrhoids and smell, burn and cure fistula." "

Dosage for internal use: decoction, saliva or calcination of the powder. For external use: apply saliva or mash.

Note (1) "Materia Medica": "It is not suitable for those who are not concerned with eye disease and heat. "

(2) "The Book of Fengyuan": "Overeating, causing abdominal pain and diarrhea, sharply grinding wood fragrant wine to solve it." "

Compound (1) cure urinary insulation, bloating like a drum: two snails, half a spoon of salt. Raw mashing is one inch and three minutes below the navel. (Medical Banknotes)

(2) Cure jaundice: 1 or 20 pieces of snail meat, as chopped wine. ("Pediatric Health General Micro-theory")

(3) Treatment of water vapor edema: field snail, garlic, plantain. Grind it into an ointment, make a flatbread on the abdomen, and the water will swirl out of the stool. (History of Barnyard)

(4) Treatment of edema: field snails are not informal, water drifting, refueling a lamp in the water, its saliva naturally spit out, take the sun to dry for the end. Each serving is not more than three points; under the wine tone, the water comes out from the urine, the qi comes out of the stool, the swelling is gone, and then the spleen and stomach medicine is taken. (Bao YuanFang)

(5) Cure the blood of the poisonous intestines of the wine: five field snails, washed, burned on the fire, with the shell of white dried meat as the degree, milled into fine powder, only for one serving, hot wine down. ("One Hundred and One Choices")

(6) Cure gag diarrhea, seal the umbilicus to induce heat down: mash the snail meat, add a little musk, and the umbilicus of the box. (Danxi Heart Law)

(7) Treat eye pain: the pearl and the yellow lianna field snail, a long time juice out, take to the attention. (Tao Hongjing)

(8) Treatment of internal hemorrhoids and external hemorrhoids swelling and pain: a field snail, mixed with ice chips, put on the back of the cup, less water flows out, take the hemorrhoids. ("Ten Laws of Surgery" Tian Luoshui)

(9) Cure the prolapse of the large intestine, take off three or five inches: two or three pieces of field snails, raise the well water for three or four days, remove the mud, use the chicken feet to grind the fine powder, into the three, to be turned into water, wash the anus with strong tea, sweep the chicken plume, and support it with a soft veil. ("Desheng Reward Experience Side")

(10) Cure all boils: one field snail, with two pieces of good ice brain, put it in the snail to turn into water and point sores. (Pujifang)

(11) Cure fistula rupture: field snails with meat burning, sesame oil blending. ("Medical Forest Collection")

Clinical application (1) for the treatment of renal ascites

Take 2 to 3 fresh field snails (shelled) and wash, mash with 3 teaspoons of table salt, spread on cellophane of about 9x9 cm, apply to the umbilicus, and cover the outside with gauze. Once a day, until the ascites disappears. After treatment of 4 patients, the abdominal circumference before treatment was 85 to 94 cm, urine test protein (++) ~ (+++), red blood cells (+), granular cast (+); after 5 to 7 days of treatment, the abdominal circumference was reduced to 68 to 86 cm, and urine protein, red blood cells, etc. were also reduced or negative. Three cases showed efficacy, and 1 case did not heal due to discontinuation.

(2) Necrosis after radiation therapy for cervical cancer

Take a few edible snails, wash, remove the screw lid, and prostrate in the cleaning container for 1 night to get light green water, add ice flakes and mix into a thin paste. After vaginal irrigation and wiping off the local necrotic tissue of the cervix, the ice field snail paste is applied to the necrotic surface, and then inserted into the vagina with a cotton ball with a thread. Once a day, 10 times for a course of treatment, generally require more than 3 courses of treatment. There were 14 cases treated, and 4 cases were basically cured (vaginal necrotic tissue disappeared, all fresh granulations were presented, and the cavities became shallow to disappear); 8 cases were improved (necrotic tissue was reduced, and some fresh granulation tissue appeared); 2 cases were ineffective.

Excerpt from the Dictionary of Chinese Medicine

Chinese medicinal material field snail