LNMP代表的就是：Linux系统下Nginx+MySQL+PHP这种网站服务器架构。
Nginx是一个高性能的HTTP和反向代理服务器，也是一个IMAP/POP3/SMTP代理服务器。
Mysql是一个小型关系型数据库管理系统。
PHP是一种咋服务器端执行的嵌入HTML文档的脚本语言。
这四种软件均为免费开源软件，组合到一起，成为一个免费、高效、扩展性强的网站服务系统。
下面我们通过实例搭建lnmp
安装nginx前准备工作：
首先安装pcre包
[root@localhost ~]# yum list all |grep pcre
This system is not registered with RHN.
RHN support will be disabled.
pcre.i386 6.6-2.el5_1.7 installed
pcre-devel.i386 6.6-2.el5_1.7 rhel-server
[root@localhost ~]# yum install pcre-devel.i386
Installed:
pcre-devel.i386 0:6.6-2.el5_1.7
Complete!
安装nginx需要的包
libevent-2.0.16-stable.tar.gz
nginx-1.0.11.tar.gz
解压包
[root@localhost ~]# tar -zxvf libevent-2.0.16-stable.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/src/
[root@localhost src]# ll
总计 4
drwxr-xr-x 8 nxl nxl 4096 2011-11-19 libevent-2.0.16-stable
检测预编译环境
[root@localhost src]# cd libevent-2.0.16-stable/
[root@localhost libevent-2.0.16-stable]# ./configure
修改库路径
[root@localhost local]# vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d/libevent.conf
/usr/local/lib
~
编译
[root@localhost libevent-2.0.16-stable]# make
将形成的文件放到合适位置
[root@localhost libevent-2.0.16-stable]# make install
手工调用库
[root@localhost libevent-2.0.16-stable]# ldconfig -v
查看调用结果
[root@localhost libevent-2.0.16-stable]# ldconfig -pv |grep libevent
libevent_pthreads-2.0.so.5 (libc6) => /usr/local/lib/libevent_pthreads-2.0.so.5
libevent_openssl-2.0.so.5 (libc6) => /usr/local/lib/libevent_openssl-2.0.so.5
libevent_extra-2.0.so.5 (libc6) => /usr/local/lib/libevent_extra-2.0.so.5
libevent_core-2.0.so.5 (libc6) => /usr/local/lib/libevent_core-2.0.so.5
libevent-2.0.so.5 (libc6) => /usr/local/lib/libevent-2.0.so.5
libevent-1.1a.so.1 (libc6) => /usr/lib/libevent-1.1a.so.1
安装nginx
解压缩
[root@localhost ~]# tar -zxvf nginx-1.0.11.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
进入目录
[root@localhost src]# cd nginx-1.0.11/
创建组
[root@localhost nginx-1.0.11]# groupadd -r nginx
创建帐号
[root@localhost nginx-1.0.11]# useradd -r -g nginx -s /bin/false -M nginx
[root@localhost nginx-1.0.11]# ./configure \
> --prefix=/usr \
> --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx \
> --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
> --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \
> --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
> --pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid \
> --lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock \
> --user=nginx \
> --group=nginx \
> --with-http_ssl_module \
> --with-http_flv_module \
> --with-http_stub_status_module \
> --with-http_gzip_static_module \
> --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client/ \
./configure: error: invalid option " "
[root@localhost nginx-1.0.11]# --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy/ \
> --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi/ \
> --with-pcre
[root@localhost nginx-1.0.11]# make
[root@localhost nginx-1.0.11]# make install
启动服务
[root@localhost sbin]# nginx
查看端口
[root@localhost sbin]# netstat -tupln |grep nginx
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 11745/nginx: master
测试nginx
2.安装mysql
解压软件包
tar -zxvf mysql-5.5.15-linux2.6-i686.tar.gz -C /usr/local
建立软连接
[root@localhost local]# ln -s mysql-5.5.15-linux2.6-i686 mysql
[root@localhost local]# cd mysql
创建组和账号
[root@localhost mysql]# groupadd mysql
[root@localhost mysql]# useradd -r -g mysql mysql
[root@localhost mysql]# cd /usr/local/
改变文件所有者和所有组
[root@localhost mysql]# chown -R mysql .
[root@localhost mysql]# chgrp -R mysql .
[root@localhost mysql]# ll
总计 76
drwxr-xr-x 2 mysql mysql 4096 08-20 22:15 bin
-rw-r--r-- 1 mysql mysql 17987 2011-07-14 COPYING
drwxr-xr-x 4 mysql mysql 4096 08-20 22:15 data
drwxr-xr-x 2 mysql mysql 4096 08-20 22:16 docs
drwxr-xr-x 3 mysql mysql 4096 08-20 22:15 include
-rw-r--r-- 1 mysql mysql 7604 2011-07-14 INSTALL-BINARY
drwxr-xr-x 3 mysql mysql 4096 08-20 22:16 lib
drwxr-xr-x 4 mysql mysql 4096 08-20 22:14 man
drwxr-xr-x 10 mysql mysql 4096 08-20 22:15 mysql-test
-rw-r--r-- 1 mysql mysql 2552 2011-07-14 README
drwxr-xr-x 2 mysql mysql 4096 08-20 22:15 scripts
drwxr-xr-x 27 mysql mysql 4096 08-20 22:15 share
drwxr-xr-x 4 mysql mysql 4096 08-20 22:16 sql-bench
drwxr-xr-x 2 mysql mysql 4096 08-20 22:16 support-files
进行初始化
[root@localhost mysql]# scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
Installing MySQL system tables...
OK
Filling help tables...
To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy
support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system
PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !
To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:
./bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'
./bin/mysqladmin -u root -h localhost.localdomain password 'new-password'
Alternatively you can run:
./bin/mysql_secure_installation
which will also give you the option of removing the test
databases and anonymous user created by default. This is
strongly recommended for production servers.
See the manual for more instructions.
You can start the MySQL daemon with:
cd . ; ./bin/mysqld_safe &
You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl
cd ./mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl
Please report any problems with the ./bin/mysqlbug script!
[root@localhost mysql]#
改回所有者和所有组
[root@localhost mysql]# chown -R root .
drwxr-xr-x 2 root mysql 4096 08-20 22:15 bin
-rw-r--r-- 1 root mysql 17987 2011-07-14 COPYING
drwxr-xr-x 5 root mysql 4096 08-20 22:32 data
drwxr-xr-x 2 root mysql 4096 08-20 22:16 docs
drwxr-xr-x 3 root mysql 4096 08-20 22:15 include
-rw-r--r-- 1 root mysql 7604 2011-07-14 INSTALL-BINARY
drwxr-xr-x 3 root mysql 4096 08-20 22:16 lib
drwxr-xr-x 4 root mysql 4096 08-20 22:14 man
drwxr-xr-x 10 root mysql 4096 08-20 22:15 mysql-test
-rw-r--r-- 1 root mysql 2552 2011-07-14 README
drwxr-xr-x 2 root mysql 4096 08-20 22:15 scripts
drwxr-xr-x 27 root mysql 4096 08-20 22:15 share
drwxr-xr-x 4 root mysql 4096 08-20 22:16 sql-bench
drwxr-xr-x 2 root mysql 4096 08-20 22:16 support-files
data目录除外，所有者和所有组都是mysql
[root@localhost mysql]# chown -R mysql data
drwxr-xr-x 2 root mysql 4096 08-20 22:15 bin
-rw-r--r-- 1 root mysql 17987 2011-07-14 COPYING
drwxr-xr-x 5 mysql mysql 4096 08-20 22:32 data
drwxr-xr-x 2 root mysql 4096 08-20 22:16 docs
drwxr-xr-x 3 root mysql 4096 08-20 22:15 include
-rw-r--r-- 1 root mysql 7604 2011-07-14 INSTALL-BINARY
drwxr-xr-x 3 root mysql 4096 08-20 22:16 lib
drwxr-xr-x 4 root mysql 4096 08-20 22:14 man
drwxr-xr-x 10 root mysql 4096 08-20 22:15 mysql-test
-rw-r--r-- 1 root mysql 2552 2011-07-14 README
drwxr-xr-x 2 root mysql 4096 08-20 22:15 scripts
drwxr-xr-x 27 root mysql 4096 08-20 22:15 share
drwxr-xr-x 4 root mysql 4096 08-20 22:16 sql-bench
drwxr-xr-x 2 root mysql 4096 08-20 22:16 support-files
拷贝配置文件
[root@localhost mysql]# cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
启动mysql
[root@localhost mysql]# bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
[1] 3782
[root@localhost mysql]# 120820 22:42:26 mysqld_safe Logging to '/usr/local/mysql/data/localhost.localdoma
120820 22:42:26 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /usr/local/mysql/data
[root@localhost mysql]# netstat -tupln |grep mysql
tcp 0 0 :::3306 :::* LISTEN 4020/mysqld
为使方便启动mysql可以用下列方式
[root@localhost mysql]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@localhost mysql]# service mysqld stop
Shutting down MySQL.120820 22:48:10 mysqld_safe mysqld from pid file /usr/local/mysql/data/localhost.localdomain.pid ended
[确定]
[1]+ Done bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql
[root@localhost mysql]# service mysqld start
Starting MySQL.. [确定]
tcp 0 0 :::3306 :::* LISTEN 4359/mysqld
每次开机自动启用
[root@localhost mysql]# chkconfig --add mysqld
[root@localhost mysql]# chkconfig --list |grep mysql
mysqld 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:启用 3:启用 4:启用 5:启用 6:关闭
[root@localhost mysql]# chkconfig mysqld
bin/ docs/ lib/ README sql-bench/
COPYING include/ man/ scripts/ support-files/
data/ INSTALL-BINARY mysql-test/ share/
[root@localhost mysql]# chkconfig mysqld on
调用库文件
[root@localhost mysql]# cd /etc/ld.so.conf.d/
[root@localhost ld.so.conf.d]# vim mysql.conf
/usr/local/mysql/lib
~
调用头文件
[root@localhost ld.so.conf.d]# cd /usr/local/mysql
drwxr-xr-x 5 mysql mysql 4096 08-20 22:48 data
drwxr-xr-x 3 root mysql 4096 08-20 23:05 lib
[root@localhost mysql]# cd /usr/include/
[root@localhost include]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/ mysql
3.安装php
[root@localhost ~]# tar -jxvf php-5.3.7.tar.bz2 –C /usr/local/src
[[email protected]]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config -enable-mbstring=all --with-xml --with-png --with-jpeg --with-zlib –enable-fpm --with-gd --with-freetype --with-libevent-dir=/usr/local/
[root@localhost php-5.3.7]# make
将编译生成的文件放在相应位置
[root@localhost php-5.3.7]# make install
为php提供配置文件
[root@localhost php-5.3.7]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
为php-fpm提供配置文件
[root@localhost php-5.3.7]# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
[root@localhost php-5.3.7]# cd /usr/local/php/etc/
[root@localhost etc]# vim php-fpm.conf
启动fastcgi
[root@localhost etc]# /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm &
[1] 15333
[root@localhost etc]# vim /etc/nginx/fastcgi.conf
[1]+ Done /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm
[root@localhost etc]# vim /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params
编辑nginx配置文件;
[root@localhost nginx-1.0.11]# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
location / {
44 root /usr/html;
45 index index.php index.html index.htm;
46 }
47
48 #error_page 404 /404.html;
49
50 # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
51 #
52 error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
53 location = /50x.html {
54 root html;
55 }
56
57 # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
58 #
59 #location ~ \.php$ {
60 # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
61 #}
62
63 # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
64 #
65 location ~ \.php$ {
66 root /usr/html;
67 fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
68 fastcgi_index index.php;
69 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/html$fastcgi_script_name; 70 include fastcgi_params;
71 #}
72
测试：
Nginx调用php
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/html/
[root@localhost html]# mv index.html index.php
[root@localhost html]# vim index.php
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome to nginx!</title>
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black">
<center><h1>Welcome to nginx!</h1></center>
</body>
</html>
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
测试结果如下
Php调用mysql
$link=mysql_connect('127.0.0.1','root','');
if ($link)
echo "you are connect";
else
echo "you are not connect"