RHEL5下oracle10的安装简介

RHEL5下oracle10的安装简介

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我的系统为RHEL5 以上为内核版本，当前系统时间，已经要安装的软件，我暂且放在根目录下

解压文件

[root@localhost /]# unzip 10201_database_linux32.zip

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创建用户 : 创建安装oracle时需要用到的用户及组:

[root@localhost /]# groupadd dba

[root@localhost /]# groupadd oinstall

用户: 主组改为oinstall,辅助组为dba

[root@localhost /]# useradd -g oinstall -G dba -d /home/oracle -m oracle

[root@localhost /]# passwd oracle

Changing password for user oracle.

New UNIX password:

BAD PASSWORD: it is WAY too short

Retype new UNIX password:

passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.

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创建安装目录结构: 同时创建多个目录

[root@localhost /]# mkdir -p /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1

改变目录的所有者为oracle用户:

[root@localhost /]# chown -R oracle /opt/oracle

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修改版本

[root@localhost /]# vi /etc/redhat-release

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安装gcc 等必要的软件包

[root@localhost Server]# rpm -ivh --aid gcc* --force –nodeps

[root@localhost Server]# rpm -ivh libXp-1.0.0-8.1.el5.i386.rpm libXp-devel-1.0.0-8.1.el5.i386.rpm

打开xmanager 的passive模式

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双击打开就行了

切换到oracle用户:

设置显示及语言:

[root@localhost Server]# su - oracle

[oracle@localhost ~]$ export DISPLAY=192.168.1.95:0

[oracle@localhost ~]$ export LANG=""

[oracle@localhost ~]$ cd /database/

[oracle@localhost database]$ ls

doc install response runInstaller stage welcome.html

[oracle@localhost database]$ ./runInstaller

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修改路径，暂时不创建数据库

Next

短暂等待后

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默认

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有一个警告信息，可以忽略不计

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Yes

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Install

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这里会稍微慢一些

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以管理员执行这两条命令

[root@localhost ~]# /home/oracle/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh

[root@localhost ~]# /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/root.sh

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红圈处回车即可

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执行ok

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Exit退出

安装oracle结束后:

需要修改环境变量:

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源文件

末尾处添加如下语句

export ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0

export ORACLE_HOME=/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1

export ORACLE_SID=db1

export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH

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保存退出

[oracle@localhost ~]$ source .bash_profile

执行以下source命令

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登录数据库，quit退出 执行命令dbca

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创建一个数据库

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数据库的名字，db1

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输入密码

这些默认即可

Finish完成

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Ok

完成后退出即可

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[oracle@localhost ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL&gt; select name from v$database

查询命令

SQL&gt; shutdown immediate

关闭数据库

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本文转自 yuzeying1 51CTO博客，原文链接:http://blog.51cto.com/yuzeying/230290