毕业设计之FTP服务器的搭建

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /mnt/cdrom 

[root@localhost ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom 

mount: block device /dev/cdrom is write-protected, mounting read-only 

[root@localhost ~]# cd /mnt/cdrom/Server/ 

[root@localhost Server]# rpm -ivh vsftpd-2.0.5-16.el5.i386.rpm 

warning: vsftpd-2.0.5-16.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186 

Preparing...                ########################################### [100%] 

    package vsftpd-2.0.5-16.el5.i386 is already installed 

[root@localhost Server]# rpm -ivh db4-utils-4.3.29-10.el5.i386.rpm 

warning: db4-utils-4.3.29-10.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186 

   1:db4-utils              ########################################### [100%] 

[root@localhost Server]# useradd -d /ftphome -m ftphost 

[root@localhost Server]# cp -p /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf  /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd 

[root@localhost Server]# vim /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf 

[root@localhost Server]# touch /var/log/vsfptd.log 

[root@localhost Server]# mkdir /etc/vsftpd/vconf 

[root@localhost Server]# vim /etc/vsftpd/virtusers

[root@localhost Server]# cat /etc/vsftpd/virtusers 

sale 

123456 

production 

humanr 

finance 

admin 

654321 

[root@localhost Server]# db_load -T -t hash -f /etc/vsftpd/virtusers  /etc/vsftpd/virtusers.db

[root@localhost Server]# cp /etc/pam.d/vsftpd  /etc/pam.d/vsftpd.bak 

[root@localhost Server]# vim /etc/pam.d/vsftpd

[root@localhost Server]# cat /etc/pam.d/vsftpd 

#%PAM-1.0 

session    optional     pam_keyinit.so    force revoke 

auth       required    pam_userdb.so db=/etc/vsftpd/virtusers 

auth       include    system-auth 

account    include    system-auth 

session    include    system-auth 

session    required     pam_loginuid.so

[root@localhost Server]# mkdir /ftphome/sales 

[root@localhost Server]# mkdir /ftphome/production 

[root@localhost Server]# mkdir /ftphome/humanr 

[root@localhost Server]# mkdir /ftphome/finance 

[root@localhost Server]# mkdir /ftphome/admin 

[root@localhost Server]# vim /etc/vsftpd/vconf/vconf.tmp

[root@localhost Server]# cat /etc/vsftpd/vconf/vconf.tmp

local_root=/ftphome/virtuser 

anonymous_enable=NO 

anon_upload_enable=NO 

anon_mkdir_write_enable=NO 

max_clients=10 

max_per_ip=5 

local_max_rate=50000 

pam_service_name=vsftpd 

userlist_enable=YES 

tcp_wrappers=YES

[root@localhost Server]# chown -R ftphost:ftphost /ftphome 

[root@localhost Server]# cp /etc/vsftpd/vconf/vconf.tmp /etc/vsftpd/vconf/sales 

[root@localhost Server]# cp /etc/vsftpd/vconf/vconf.tmp /etc/vsftpd/vconf/ 

[root@localhost Server]# vim /etc/vsftpd/vconf/sales

[root@localhost Server]# cat /etc/vsftpd/vconf/sales

local_root=/ftphome/sales

同理，下面只修改第一行 

[root@localhost Server]# vim /etc/vsftpd/vconf/production 

[root@localhost Server]# vim /etc/vsftpd/vconf/humanr 

[root@localhost Server]# vim /etc/vsftpd/vconf/finance 

[root@localhost Server]# vim /etc/vsftpd/vconf/admin 

[root@localhost Server]# chmod o+wt /ftphome/admin/ 

[root@localhost Server]# chmod o+wt /ftphome/finance/ 

[root@localhost Server]# chmod o+wt /ftphome/humanr/ 

[root@localhost Server]# chmod o+wt /ftphome/production/ 

[root@localhost Server]# chmod o+wt /ftphome/sales/ 

[root@localhost Server]# service vsftpd start 

Starting vsftpd for vsftpd:                                [  OK  ] 

[root@localhost Server]# chkconfig vsftpd on

SNMP 代理：

配置yum服务器：

[root@localhost Server]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-debuginfo.repo 

[rhel-server] 

name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux server 

baseurl=file:///mnt/cdrom/Server 

enabled=1 

gpgcheck=1 

gpgkey=file:///mnt/cdrom/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release

<a href="http://5645432.blog.51cto.com/attachment/201303/31/5635432_136470055771bs.png"></a>

编辑配置文件/etc/snmp/snmpd.conf 。将第62 行的read字段对应的值改为all，表示可以访问所有的mib库；第85行定义“all”对应的mib是哪些；并设置配置沟通密码（团体名）；设置陷阱，将陷阱信息发送至NMS（网络管理工作站）

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf

62 access notConfigGroup "" any noauth exact <b>all</b> none none

85 view all included .1 80

50 rocommunity public

51 rwcommunity private

79 com2sec mynetwork 192.168.1.193/28 public

保存退出

启动snmp服务，并将snmp服务设置为开机自启动

[root@localhost ~]# service snmpd start 启动服务

Starting snmpd: [ OK ]

[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig snmpd on

查看snmp服务的端口号，有两个端口号：199和169

[root@localhost ~]# netstat -tupln |grep snmp

tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:199 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 12052/snmpd

udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:161 0.0.0.0:* 12052/snmpd

<b>日志转发</b>：

编辑系统日志配置文件/etc/syslog.conf，将需要转发的日志发送到指定的日志服务器上。咋日志类型后面加 @日志服务器的地址 即可将日志发送到指定的日志服务器上。

[root@mail ~]# vim /etc/syslog.conf

*.info;mail.none;authpriv.none;cron.none @192.168.1.194

重启日志服务

[root@mail ~]# service syslog restart

Shutting down kernel logger: [ OK ]

Shutting down system logger: [ OK ]

Starting system logger: [ OK ]

Starting kernel logger: [ OK ]

本文转自 gjp0731 51CTO博客，原文链接:http://blog.51cto.com/guojiping/1167813