公司准备实行敏捷开发，经过一番工具选择，最终选定了jira和confluence，jira用作项目管理，confluence用于分享管理。此文介绍jira 7.6.0（其他版本安装方法一样，建议安装7.3.8之后的版本）安装配置：
备注：我这里截图的是7.2.6版本，有些界面是英文，不用在意。而7.6.0版本没有这样的问题。
一、环境准备
1、关闭或设置防火墙、关闭selinux。
2、安装jdk8环境（安装oracle的java，默认的openjdk不行）。
（1）这里下载的是rpm包。
[root@agile soft]# wget --no-check-certificate --no-cookies --header "Cookie: oraclelicense=accept-securebackup-cookie" http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u151-b12/e758a0de34e24606bca991d704f6dcbf/jdk-8u151-linux-x64.rpm
[root@agile soft]# rpm -ivh jdk-8u151-linux-x64.rpm
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:jdk1.8.0_151 ########################################### [100%]
Unpacking JAR files...
tools.jar...
plugin.jar...
javaws.jar...
deploy.jar...
rt.jar...
jsse.jar...
charsets.jar...
localedata.jar...
（2）设置环境变量。
[root@agile soft]# vim /etc/profile
JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_151
JAVA_BIN=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_151/bin
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin:/bin:/sbin/
CLASSPATH=.:/lib/dt.jar:/lib/tools.jar
export JAVA_HOME JAVA_BIN PATH CLASSPATH
（3）使环境变量生效。
[root@agile soft]# source /etc/profile
（4）查看java版本。
[root@agile soft]# java -version
java version "1.8.0_151"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_151-b12)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.151-b12, mixed mode)
3、安装mysql 5.6
（1）安装mysql的yum源，这个源包括5.5、5.6、5.7版本：
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<code>[root@agile ~]</code><code># rpm -ivh http://repo.mysql.com/mysql-community-release-el6.rpm</code>
<code>Retrieving http:</code><code>//repo</code><code>.mysql.com</code><code>/mysql-community-release-el6</code><code>.rpm</code>
<code>warning: </code><code>/var/tmp/rpm-tmp</code><code>.C87LHo: Header V3 DSA</code><code>/SHA1</code> <code>Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY</code>
<code>Preparing... </code><code>########################################### [100%]</code>
<code> </code><code>1:mysql-community-release</code><code>########################################### [100%]</code>
（2）打开mysql的yum源文件，如果要安装mysql哪个版本，选择后把里面的enable设置为1。
备注：或者用yum-config-manager命令方式开启或关闭。
yum-config-manager --disable mysql55-community
yum-config-manager --enable mysql56-community
yum-config-manager --disable mysql57-community
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<code>[root@agile ~]</code><code>#vim /etc/yum.repos.d/mysql-community.repo</code>
<code># Enable to use MySQL 5.5</code>
<code>[mysql55-community]</code>
<code>name=MySQL 5.5 Community Server</code>
<code>baseurl=http:</code><code>//repo</code><code>.mysql.com</code><code>/yum/mysql-5</code><code>.5-community</code><code>/el/6/</code><code>$basearch/</code>
<code>enabled=0</code>
<code>gpgcheck=1</code>
<code>gpgkey=</code><code>file</code><code>:</code><code>///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql</code>
<code># Enable to use MySQL 5.6</code>
<code>[mysql56-community]</code>
<code>name=MySQL 5.6 Community Server</code>
<code>baseurl=http:</code><code>//repo</code><code>.mysql.com</code><code>/yum/mysql-5</code><code>.6-community</code><code>/el/6/</code><code>$basearch/</code>
<code>enabled=1</code>
<code>[mysql57-community]</code>
<code>name=MySQL 5.7 Community Server</code>
<code>baseurl=http:</code><code>//repo</code><code>.mysql.com</code><code>/yum/mysql-5</code><code>.7-community</code><code>/el/6/</code><code>$basearch/</code>
（3）yum安装mysql组件。
<code>[root@agile ~]</code><code>#yum install mysql-community-client mysql-community-devel mysql-community-server php-mysql</code>
<code>正在安装:</code>
<code> </code><code>mysql-community-client x86_64 5.6.38-2.el6 mysql56-community 18 M</code>
<code> </code><code>mysql-community-devel x86_64 5.6.38-2.el6 mysql56-community 3.3 M</code>
<code> </code><code>mysql-community-libs x86_64 5.6.38-2.el6 mysql56-community 1.9 M</code>
<code> </code><code>replacing mysql-libs.x86_64 5.1.73-8.el6_8</code>
<code> </code><code>mysql-community-libs-compat x86_64 5.6.38-2.el6 mysql56-community 1.6 M</code>
<code> </code><code>mysql-community-server x86_64 5.6.38-2.el6 mysql56-community 55 M</code>
<code> </code><code>php-mysql x86_64 5.3.3-49.el6 base 86 k</code>
<code>为依赖而安装:</code>
<code> </code><code>mysql-community-common x86_64 5.6.38-2.el6 mysql56-community 308 k</code>
<code> </code><code>numactl x86_64 2.0.9-2.el6 base 74 k</code>
<code> </code><code>php-common x86_64 5.3.3-49.el6 base 530 k</code>
<code> </code><code>php-pdo x86_64 5.3.3-49.el6 base 80 k</code>
（4）启动mysql命令，并设置开机自启动。
<code>[root@agile ~]</code><code>#service mysqld start</code>
<code>[root@agile ~]</code><code>#chkconfig mysqld on</code>
（5）mysql设置root密码。
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<code>[root@agile ~]</code><code>#mysql_secure_installation</code>
<code>NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MySQL</code>
<code> </code><code>SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!</code>
<code>In order to log into MySQL to secure it, we'll need the current</code>
<code>password </code><code>for</code> <code>the root user. If you've just installed MySQL, and</code>
<code>you haven't </code><code>set</code> <code>the root password yet, the password will be blank,</code>
<code>so you should just press enter here.</code>
<code>Enter current password </code><code>for</code> <code>root (enter </code><code>for</code> <code>none): </code>
<code>OK, successfully used password, moving on...</code>
<code>Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MySQL</code>
<code>root user without the proper authorisation.</code>
<code>Set root password? [Y</code><code>/n</code><code>] y</code>
<code>New password: </code>
<code>Re-enter new password: </code>
<code>Password updated successfully!</code>
<code>Reloading privilege tables..</code>
<code> </code><code>... Success!</code>
<code>By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone</code>
<code>to log into MySQL without having to have a user account created </code><code>for</code>
<code>them. This is intended only </code><code>for</code> <code>testing, and to </code><code>make</code> <code>the installation</code>
<code>go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a</code>
<code>production environment.</code>
<code>Remove anonymous </code><code>users</code><code>? [Y</code><code>/n</code><code>] y</code>
<code>Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from </code><code>'localhost'</code><code>. This</code>
<code>ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.</code>
<code>Disallow root login remotely? [Y</code><code>/n</code><code>] y</code>
<code>By default, MySQL comes with a database named </code><code>'test'</code> <code>that anyone can</code>
<code>access. This is also intended only </code><code>for</code> <code>testing, and should be removed</code>
<code>before moving into a production environment.</code>
<code>Remove </code><code>test</code> <code>database and access to it? [Y</code><code>/n</code><code>] y</code>
<code> </code><code>- Dropping </code><code>test</code> <code>database...</code>
<code>ERROR 1008 (HY000) at line 1: Can</code><code>'t drop database '</code><code>test</code><code>'; database doesn'</code><code>t exist</code>
<code> </code><code>... Failed! Not critical, keep moving...</code>
<code> </code><code>- Removing privileges on </code><code>test</code> <code>database...</code>
<code>Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far</code>
<code>will take effect immediately.</code>
<code>Reload privilege tables now? [Y</code><code>/n</code><code>] y</code>
<code>All </code><code>done</code><code>! If you've completed all of the above steps, your MySQL</code>
<code>installation should now be secure.</code>
<code>Thanks </code><code>for</code> <code>using MySQL!</code>
<code>Cleaning up...</code>
（6）mysql设置。
在[mysqld]下面加入这几行：
<code>[root@agile ~]</code><code># vi /etc/my.cnf</code>
<code>init_connect=</code><code>'SET collation_connection = utf8_unicode_ci'</code>
<code>init_connect=</code><code>'SET NAMES utf8'</code>
<code>character-</code><code>set</code><code>-server=utf8</code>
<code>collation-server=utf8_unicode_ci</code>
<code>skip-character-</code><code>set</code><code>-client-handshake</code>
在这2个文件里面分别加入如下内容：
<code>[root@agile ~]</code><code># vi /etc/my.cnf.d/client.cnf</code>
<code>[client]</code>
<code>default-character-</code><code>set</code><code>=utf8</code>
<code>[root@agile my.cnf.d]</code><code># vi /etc/my.cnf.d/mysql-clients.cnf</code>
<code>[mysql]</code>
重启mysql，并查看字符集。
<code>[root@agile my.cnf.d]</code><code># service mysqld restart</code>
<code>停止 mysqld： [确定]</code>
<code>正在启动 mysqld： [确定]</code>
<code>[root@agile my.cnf.d]</code><code># mysql -u root -p</code>
<code>Enter password: </code>
<code>Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.</code>
<code>Your MySQL connection </code><code>id</code> <code>is 2</code>
<code>Server version: 5.6.38 MySQL Community Server (GPL)</code>
<code>Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and</code><code>/or</code> <code>its affiliates. All rights reserved.</code>
<code>Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and</code><code>/or</code> <code>its</code>
<code>affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective</code>
<code>owners.</code>
<code>Type </code><code>'help;'</code> <code>or </code><code>'\h'</code> <code>for</code> <code>help. Type </code><code>'\c'</code> <code>to </code><code>clear</code> <code>the current input statement.</code>
<code>mysql> show variables like </code><code>"%character%"</code><code>;show variables like </code><code>"%collation%"</code><code>;</code>
<code>+--------------------------+----------------------------+</code>
<code>| Variable_name | Value |</code>
<code>| character_set_client | utf8 |</code>
<code>| character_set_connection | utf8 |</code>
<code>| character_set_database | utf8 |</code>
<code>| character_set_filesystem | binary |</code>
<code>| character_set_results | utf8 |</code>
<code>| character_set_server | utf8 |</code>
<code>| character_set_system | utf8 |</code>
<code>| character_sets_dir | </code><code>/usr/share/mysql/charsets/</code> <code>|</code>
<code>8 rows </code><code>in</code> <code>set</code> <code>(0.08 sec)</code>
<code>+----------------------+-----------------+</code>
<code>| Variable_name | Value |</code>
<code>| collation_connection | utf8_unicode_ci |</code>
<code>| collation_database | utf8_unicode_ci |</code>
<code>| collation_server | utf8_unicode_ci |</code>
<code>3 rows </code><code>in</code> <code>set</code> <code>(0.02 sec)</code>
<code>mysql></code>
4、mysql中创建jira数据库和用户，并验证。
<code>mysql> CREATE DATABASE jira CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin;</code>
<code>Query OK, 1 row affected (0.11 sec)</code>
<code>mysql> grant all on jira.* to </code><code>'jira'</code><code>@</code><code>'%'</code> <code>identified by </code><code>'jirapasswd'</code><code>;</code>
<code>Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.09 sec)</code>
<code>mysql> flush privileges;</code>
<code>Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)</code>
<code>mysql> show databases;</code>
<code>+--------------------+</code>
<code>| Database |</code>
<code>| information_schema |</code>
<code>| jira |</code>
<code>| mysql |</code>
<code>| performance_schema |</code>
<code>4 rows </code><code>in</code> <code>set</code> <code>(0.07 sec)</code>
<code>[root@agile ~]</code><code># mysql -u jira -h localhost -pjirapasswd</code>
<code>Warning: Using a password on the </code><code>command</code> <code>line interface can be insecure.</code>
<code>Your MySQL connection </code><code>id</code> <code>is 4</code>
二、安装JIRA 7.6.0
1、下载并解压jira到/tmp目录
<code>wget -c -P </code><code>/tmp</code> <code>https:</code><code>//downloads</code><code>.atlassian.com</code><code>/software/jira/downloads/atlassian-jira-software-7</code><code>.6.0.</code><code>tar</code><code>.gz</code>
<code>cd</code> <code>/tmp</code>
<code>tar</code> <code>zxvf atlassian-jira-software-7.6.0.</code><code>tar</code><code>.gz</code>
<code>cp</code> <code>-rv atlassian-jira-software-7.6.0-standalone/ </code><code>/opt/</code>
2、创建软链接，注意jira目录后不要带“/”，/opt/jira就作为jira的安装目录
<code>ln</code> <code>-sv </code><code>/opt/atlassian-jira-software-7</code><code>.6.0-standalone </code><code>/opt/jira</code>
3、创建jira用户并设置密码为”123456“
<code>/usr/sbin/useradd</code> <code>--create-home --comment </code><code>"JIRA Software"</code> <code>--shell </code><code>/bin/bash</code> <code>jira</code>
<code>echo</code> <code>"123456"</code> <code>| </code><code>passwd</code> <code>--stdin jira</code>
4、设置jira目录只允许jira用户访问
<code>chown</code> <code>-R jira.jira </code><code>/opt/jira/</code>
<code>chmod</code> <code>-R 700 </code><code>/opt/jira/</code>
5、创建jira家目录，用于log、搜索索引等文件的存储，并限制只允许jira用户访问
<code>mkdir</code> <code>/home/jira/jirasoftware-home</code>
<code>chown</code> <code>-R jira.jira </code><code>/home/jira/jirasoftware-home</code>
<code>chmod</code> <code>-R 700 </code><code>/home/jira/jirasoftware-home</code>
6、设置/opt/jira/atlassian-jira/WEB-INF/classes/jira-application.properties文件，在末尾去除注释并修改为上面设置的jira家目录路径，
<code>jira.home=</code><code>/home/jira/jirasoftware-home</code>
7、配置家目录的环境变量
<code>echo</code> <code>'JIRA_HOME=/home/jira/jirasoftware-home'</code> <code>>> </code><code>/etc/profile</code>
<code>echo</code> <code>'export JIRA_HOME'</code> <code>>> </code><code>/etc/profile</code>
<code>source</code> <code>/etc/profile</code>
8、检查端口是否被占用，jira默认运行的端口有8005和8080，Server port (8005) and the Connector port (8080) ，如果被占用，可打开/opt/jira/conf/server.xml文件修改端口，如果防火墙打开，则放行修改后的端口，下面的例子是修改成5005和5050，
<code><Server port=</code><code>"5005"</code> <code>shutdown</code><code>=</code><code>"SHUTDOWN"</code><code>></code>
<code>…</code>
<code><Service name=</code><code>"Catalina"</code><code>></code>
<code><Connector port=</code><code>"5050"</code>
<code>maxThreads=</code><code>"150"</code>
<code>minSpareThreads=</code><code>"25"</code>
<code>connectionTimeout=</code><code>"20000"</code>
<code>enableLookups=</code><code>"false"</code>
<code>maxHttpHeaderSize=</code><code>"8192"</code>
<code>protocol=</code><code>"HTTP/1.1"</code>
<code>useBodyEncodingForURI=</code><code>"true"</code>
<code>redirectPort=</code><code>"8443"</code>
<code>acceptCount=</code><code>"100"</code>
<code>disableUploadTimeout=</code><code>"true"</code><code>/></code>
9、下载mysql数据库连接jar包并拷贝到jira的lib目录下
<code>wget -c -P </code><code>/tmp</code> <code>wget https:</code><code>//dev</code><code>.mysql.com</code><code>/get/Downloads/Connector-J/mysql-connector-java-5</code><code>.1.45.</code><code>tar</code><code>.gz</code>
<code>tar</code> <code>zxvf mysql-connector-java-5.1.45.</code><code>tar</code><code>.gz</code>
<code>cd</code> <code>mysql-connector-java-5.1.45</code>
<code>\</code><code>cp</code> <code>mysql-connector-java-5.1.45-bin.jar </code><code>/opt/jira/lib/</code>
10、可以切换到jira帐号下启动jira并查看8080端口，可以将启动命令放在/etc/rc.local文件中。
<code>[root@agile ~]</code><code># /bin/sh /opt/jira/bin/start-jira.sh</code>
<code>To run JIRA </code><code>in</code> <code>the foreground, start the server with start-jira.sh -</code><code>fg</code>
<code>executing as current user</code>
<code> </code><code>.....</code>
<code> </code><code>.... .NMMMD. ...</code>
<code> </code><code>.8MMM. $MMN,..~MMMO.</code>
<code> </code><code>.?MMM. .MMM?.</code>
<code> </code><code>OMMMMZ. .,NMMMN~</code>
<code> </code><code>.IMMMMMM. .NMMMN. .MMMMMN,</code>
<code> </code><code>,MMMMMM$..3MD..ZMMMMMM.</code>
<code> </code><code>=NMMMMMM,. .,MMMMMMD.</code>
<code> </code><code>.MMMMMMMM8MMMMMMM,</code>
<code> </code><code>.ONMMMMMMMMMMZ.</code>
<code> </code><code>,NMMMMMMM8.</code>
<code> </code><code>.:,.$MMMMMMM</code>
<code> </code><code>.IMMMM..NMMMMMD.</code>
<code> </code><code>.8MMMMM: :NMMMMN.</code>
<code> </code><code>.MMMMMM. .MMMMM~.</code>
<code> </code><code>.MMMMMN .MMMMM?.</code>
<code> </code><code>Atlassian JIRA</code>
<code> </code><code>Version : 7.2.6</code>
<code> </code>
<code>If you encounter issues starting or stopping JIRA, please see the Troubleshooting guide at http:</code><code>//confluence</code><code>.atlassian.com</code><code>/display/JIRA/Installation</code><code>+Troubleshooting+Guide</code>
<code>Using JIRA_HOME: </code><code>/home/jira/jirasoftware-home</code>
<code>Server startup logs are located </code><code>in</code> <code>/opt/jira/logs/catalina</code><code>.out</code>
<code>Using CATALINA_BASE: </code><code>/opt/jira</code>
<code>Using CATALINA_HOME: </code><code>/opt/jira</code>
<code>Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: </code><code>/opt/jira/temp</code>
<code>Using JRE_HOME: </code><code>/usr/java/jdk1</code><code>.8.0_131</code>
<code>Using CLASSPATH: </code><code>/opt/jira/bin/bootstrap</code><code>.jar:</code><code>/opt/jira/bin/tomcat-juli</code><code>.jar</code>
<code>Using CATALINA_PID: </code><code>/opt/jira/work/catalina</code><code>.pid</code>
<code>Existing PID </code><code>file</code> <code>found during start.</code>
<code>Removing</code><code>/clearing</code> <code>stale PID </code><code>file</code><code>.</code>
<code>Tomcat started.</code>
<code>[root@agile ~]</code><code># lsof -i:8080</code>
<code>COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE</code><code>/OFF</code> <code>NODE NAME</code>
<code>java 1729 root 67u IPv6 10749 0t0 TCP *:webcache (LISTEN)</code>
11、输入http://192.168.0.182:8080/访问
注册一个帐号，需要FQ。
把官网的序列号粘贴到这里试用。
创建管理员帐号。
创建项目、帐号，创建好帐号。设置邮箱等。
三、使用方法查看相关JIRA文档。
<b>本文转自 sailikung 51CTO博客，原文链接：</b><b>http://blog.51cto.com/net881004/2054111</b><b>，如需转载请自行联系原作者</b>
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