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厉害了,Servlet3的异步处理机制

Servlet3发布好几年了,又有多少人知道它的新特性呢?下面简单介绍下。

主要增加了以下特性:

1、异步处理支持

2、可插性支持

3、注解支持,零配置,可不用配置web.xml

...

异步处理是什么鬼? 直接操起键盘干。 @WebServlet(name = "index", urlPatterns = { "/" }, asyncSupported = true)

public classIndexServletextends HttpServlet {

@Override

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

resp.setContentType("text/html");

try {

PrintWriter out = resp.getWriter();

out.println("servlet started.

");

out.flush();

AsyncContext asyncContext = req.startAsync();

asyncContext.addListener(getListener());

asyncContext.start(new IndexThread(asyncContext));

out.println("servlet end.

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

/**

* 异步线程结果监听

* @author javastack

* @return

*/

private AsyncListener getListener() {

return new AsyncListener() {

public voidonComplete(AsyncEvent asyncEvent) throws IOException {

asyncEvent.getSuppliedResponse().getWriter().close();

System.out.println("thread completed.");

public voidonError(AsyncEvent asyncEvent) throws IOException {

System.out.println("thread error.");

public voidonStartAsync(AsyncEvent asyncEvent) throws IOException {

System.out.println("thread started.");

public voidonTimeout(AsyncEvent asyncEvent) throws IOException {

System.out.println("thread timeout.");

};

public classIndexThreadimplements Runnable {

private AsyncContext asyncContext;

public IndexThread(AsyncContext asyncContext) {

this.asyncContext = asyncContext;

public void run() {

Thread.sleep(5000);

PrintWriter out = asyncContext.getResponse().getWriter();

out.println("hello servlet3.

asyncContext.complete();

访问localhost:8080/test

页面首先输出

servlet started.

servlet end.

过了5秒后再输出

hello servlet3.

可以看出servlet立马返回了,但没有关闭响应流,只是把response响应传给了线程,线程再继续输出,我们可以将比较费资源消耗时间的程序放到异步去做,这样很大程序上节省了servlet资源。

Springmvc3.2开始也加入了servlet3异步处理这个特性,有兴趣的同学可以去研究下。

从上面的servlet注解也可以看出来,servlet3完全解放了web.xml配置,通过注解可以完全代替web.xml配置。

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