libimobiledevice 安装试用

mac 系统实在是有点贵，网上找了找看能不能通过添加系统库来实现在 windows/ubuntu 上实现来获取 iphone 等 ios 系统相关的信息，从而发现了 libimobiledevice

库, 可以通过使用其中的协议接口来对设备进行数据读写操作。具体安装方式如下：

<b> 注意： 如下操作都在 cygwin 中进行的</b>

1. plist 库安装

sudo apt-get install libxml2-dev python-dev python-pip
sudo pip install cython
git clone https://github.com/libimobiledevice/libplist.git
cd libplist
./autogen.sh
make
sudo make install
           

1. libusbmuxd 库安装

git clone https://github.com/libimobiledevice/libusbmuxd.git
cd libusbmuxd
./autogen.sh
make
sudo make install
           

<b>[问题]</b> 可能会出现如下错误之后：

checking for libplist... no
configure: error: Package requirements (libplist >= 1.11) were not met:
No package 'libplist' found
Consider adjusting the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable if you
installed software in a non-standard prefix.
Alternatively, you may set the environment variables libplist_CFLAGS
and libplist_LIBS to avoid the need to call pkg-config.
See the pkg-config man page for more details.
           

可以通过如下方式解决

export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=$PKG_CONFIG_PATH:/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig
           

注意上述路径是指在 libplist 库中 src/*.pc 文件安装的目录

1. libimobiledevice 库安装

git clone https://github.com/libimobiledevice/libimobiledevice.git
cd libimobiledevice
./autogen.sh
make
sudo make install
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/local/lib
           

这时候我们能执行 idevice_id，ideviceinfo，idevicename 等命令。

1. usbmuxd 库安装

git clone https://github.com/libimobiledevice/usbmuxd.git
cd usbmuxd
./autogen.sh
make
sudo make install
           

该库必须安装，否则没法使用上述命令，该库的作用就是提供 usb 通讯通道， 该部分依赖 usb 开发包 libusb-dev 因此，需要用 cygwin 安装包进行安装

1. ideviceinstaller 安装

git clone https://github.com/libimobiledevice/ideviceinstaller.git
cd ideviceinstaller
./autogen.sh
make
sudo make install
           

主要用来 ipa 包安裝等相關工具。

<b>[问题]</b> 出现如下错误：

$ make
make  all-recursive
make[1]: Entering directory '/cygdrive/d/workspace/libimobiledevice/ideviceinstaller'
Making all in src
make[2]: Entering directory '/cygdrive/d/workspace/libimobiledevice/ideviceinstaller/src'
  CC       ideviceinstaller-ideviceinstaller.o
ideviceinstaller.c: In function ‘main’:
ideviceinstaller.c:864:9: error: implicit declaration of function ‘asprintf’ [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
    if ((asprintf(&pkgname, "%s/%s", PKG_PATH, basename(ipcc)) > 0) && pkgname) {
         ^
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
make[2]: *** [Makefile:430: ideviceinstaller-ideviceinstaller.o] Error 1
make[2]: Leaving directory '/cygdrive/d/workspace/libimobiledevice/ideviceinstaller/src'
make[1]: *** [Makefile:395: all-recursive] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory '/cygdrive/d/workspace/libimobiledevice/ideviceinstaller'
make: *** [Makefile:326: all] Error 2
           

解决办法如下：

刪除 src/Makefile 文件内的 GLOBAL_CFLAGS 中的 -Werror