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SpringCloud学习笔记(四、注册数据微服务)

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SpringCloud学习笔记(四、注册数据微服务)

pom.xml:

spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client 表示这是个 eureka 客户端。

spring-boot-starter-web: 表示这是个web服务,会提供控制层

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>springcloud</artifactId>
        <groupId>edu.hpu.springcloud</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>product-data-service</artifactId>

    <name>product-data-service</name>
    <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
    <url>http://www.example.com</url>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>


</project>
      

实体类Product:

package edu.hpu.springcloud.pojo;

public class Product {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private int price;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(int price) {
        this.price = price;
    }

    public Product(int id, String name, int price) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.price = price;
    }

    public Product() {
    }
}      

服务层ProductService:

这里把 端口号 放进了产品信息里。 这个数据服务会做成集群,那么访问者为了分辨到底是从哪个数据微服务取的数据,就需要提供个端口号,才能意识到是从不同的微服务得到的数据。

package edu.hpu.springcloud.pojo;

public class Product {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private int price;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(int price) {
        this.price = price;
    }

    public Product(int id, String name, int price) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.price = price;
    }

    public Product() {
    }
}      
控制层ProductController:

把 Product 集合转换成 json 数组。

package edu.hpu.springcloud.controller;

import edu.hpu.springcloud.pojo.Product;
import edu.hpu.springcloud.service.ProductService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.List;

@RestController
public class ProductController {
    @Autowired
    private ProductService productService;

    @RequestMapping("/products")
    public Object products() {
        List<Product> ps = productService.listProducts();
        return ps;
    }
}      

启动类ProductDataServiceApplication:

这里自定义了一个Future类,五秒内用户没有选择端口,则自动选用8001。

package edu.hpu.springcloud;

import cn.hutool.core.convert.Convert;
import cn.hutool.core.thread.ThreadUtil;
import cn.hutool.core.util.NetUtil;
import cn.hutool.core.util.NumberUtil;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;

import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
public class ProductDataServiceApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int port = 0;
        int defaultPort = 8002;
        Future<Integer> future = ThreadUtil.execAsync(() ->{
            int p = 0;
            System.out.println("请于5秒钟内输入端口号, 推荐  8001 、 8002  或者  8003,超过5秒将默认使用 " + defaultPort);
            Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
            while(true) {
                String strPort = scanner.nextLine();
                if(!NumberUtil.isInteger(strPort)) {
                    System.err.println("只能是数字");
                    continue;
                }
                else {
                    p = Convert.toInt(strPort);
                    scanner.close();
                    break;
                }
            }
            return p;
        });
        try{
            port=future.get(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        }
        catch (InterruptedException | ExecutionException | TimeoutException e){
            port = defaultPort;
        }

        if(!NetUtil.isUsableLocalPort(port)) {
            System.err.printf("端口%d被占用了,无法启动%n", port );
            System.exit(1);
        }

        new SpringApplicationBuilder(ProductDataServiceApplication.class).properties("server.port=" + port).run(args);
    }
}
      

配置application.yml:

#   server:
#   port: 因为会启动多个 product-data-service, 所以端口号由用户自动设置,推荐 8001,8002,8003

spring:
  application:
    name: product-data-service
eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/      

启动并访问

启动ProductDataServiceApplication,

SpringCloud学习笔记(四、注册数据微服务)

第一次出了点问题:

com.sun.jersey.api.client.ClientHandlerException: java.net.SocketTimeoutException: Read timed out      

这个好像是配置的问题,我没有查出来,再跑一遍,结果就没问题了,但是在注册中心还是有显示,目前没有搞清楚到底什么情况。

访问注册中心:

http://localhost:8761/
SpringCloud学习笔记(四、注册数据微服务)

访问端口为8001服务:

http://127.0.0.1:8001/products
SpringCloud学习笔记(四、注册数据微服务)

再跑一下启动类,这次选择8002:

注册中心:

SpringCloud学习笔记(四、注册数据微服务)
http://127.0.0.1:8002/products
SpringCloud学习笔记(四、注册数据微服务)

参考:

【1】、

http://how2j.cn/k/springcloud/springcloud-eureka-client/2039.html#nowhere