#一、Python 测试函数
test测试的函数，没传参数的x,y，函数结果是要答应x加y的和
try：试着执行test()函数，正常就执行函数并打印x加y的和
except:否则 打印'Error'
1 def test(x,y):
2 print (x+y)
3 try:
4 test()
5 except:
6 print ('Error')
7 test(1,2) lis_y列表解析式 就是有是一个for循环range得到64-89最终的一个列表，
test1函数求x和y的和，test1函数求x和y的乘法结果
加了判断条件x<20的一个while循环,然后y是从列表y中取值，测试加法,测试乘法的时候又加了chr的方法
chr方法返回整数i对应的ASCII字符。与ord()作用相反。
1 x = 0
2 lis_y = [i for i in range(64,90)]
3
4 def test(x,y):
5 print (x+y," "),
6
7 def test1(x,y):
8 print (x*y)
9
10 try:
11 while x < 20:
12 for y in lis_y:
13 test(x,y)
14 test1(x,chr(y))
15 x+=1
16 except:
17 print ('Error') 二、完善球赛程序，测试你写的球赛程序，所有函数的测试结果
1 #单打的淘汰赛（七局四胜制）
2 from random import random
3 def printIntro(): #打印程序介绍信息
4 print("22号李诗然进行比赛分析结果：")
5 print("这个程序模拟两个选手A和B的某种竞技比赛")
6 print("程序运行需要A和B的能力值（以0到1之间的小数表示）")
7 def getInputs(): #获得程序运行参数
8 a = eval(input("请输入选手A的能力值(0-1): "))
9 b = eval(input("请输入选手B的能力值(0-1): "))
10 n = eval(input("模拟比赛的场次: "))
11 return a, b, n
12 def simNGames(n, probA, probB): # 进行N场比赛
13 winsA, winsB = 0, 0
14 for i in range(n):
15 for j in range(7): #进行7局4胜的比赛
16 scoreA, scoreB = simOneGame(probA, probB)
17 if scoreA > scoreB:
18 winsA += 1
19 else:
20 winsB += 1
21 return winsA, winsB
22 try:
23 simNGames(0.55)
24 except:
25 print("simNGames Error")
26
27
28 def gameOver(a,b): #正常比赛结束
29 return a==11 or b==11
30 def gameOver2(a,b): #进行抢12比赛结束
31 if abs((a-b))>=2:
32 return a,b
33 def simOneGame(probA, probB): #进行一场比赛
34 scoreA, scoreB = 0, 0 #初始化AB的得分
35 serving = "A"
36 while not gameOver(scoreA, scoreB): #用while循环来执行比赛
37 if scoreA==10 and scoreB==10:
38 return(simtwoGame2(probA,probB))
39 if serving == "A":
40 if random() < probA: ##用随机数生成胜负
41 scoreA += 1
42 else:
43 serving="B"
44 else:
45 if random() < probB:
46 scoreB += 1
47 else:
48 serving="A"
49 return scoreA, scoreB
50
51 try:
52 simOneGame(0.54)
53 except:
54 print("simNGame Error")
55
56 def simtwoGame2(probA,probB):
57 scoreA,scoreB=10,10
58 serving = "A"
59 while not gameOver2(scoreA, scoreB):
60 if serving == "A":
61 if random() < probA:
62 scoreA += 1
63 else:
64 serving="B"
65 else:
66 if random() < probB:
67 scoreB += 1
68 else:
69 serving="A"
70 return scoreA, scoreB
71
72 try:
73 simtwoGame2(0.44,0.66)
74 except:
75 print("simNGame2 Error")
76
77 def printSummary(winsA, winsB):
78 n = winsA + winsB
79 print("竞技分析开始，共模拟{}场比赛".format(n))
80 print("选手A获胜{}场比赛，占比{:0.1%}".format(winsA, winsA/n))
81 print("选手B获胜{}场比赛，占比{:0.1%}".format(winsB, winsB/n))
82 def main():
83 printIntro()
84 probA, probB, n = getInputs()
85 winsA, winsB = simNGames(n, probA, probB)
86 printSummary(winsA, winsB)
87 main() 尾号为2，访问百度网页
1 import requests
2 def getHTMLText(url):
3 try:
4 r = requests.get(url, timeout=30)
5 r.raise_for_status()
6 r.encoding = 'utf-8'
7 return r.text
8 except:
9 return ""
10
11 url = "http://www.baidu.com"
12 print(getHTMLText(url)) （此为运行的部分结果）
1 <!DOCTYPE html>
2 <html>
3 <head>
4 <meta charset="utf-8">
5 </head>
6 <body>
7
8 <h1>不问花开几许，只问浅学Python</h1>
9 <h2>这是学号后两位为22同学做的第一个网页 </h2>
10 <p id="first">清风暗度，夏日绵长</p>
11 </body>
12 <table border="T">
13 <tr>
14 <td>存在感</td>
15 <td>成就感</td>
16 </tr>
17 </html> 1 import requests
2 from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
3 allUniv = []
4 def getHTMLText(url):
5 try:
6 r = requests.get(url, timeout=30)
7 r.raise_for_status()
8 r.encoding = 'utf-8'
9 return r.text
10 except:
11 return ""
12 def fillUnivList(soup):
13 data = soup.find_all('tr')
14 for tr in data:
15 ltd = tr.find_all('td')
16 if len(ltd)==0:
17 continue
18 singleUniv = []
19 for td in ltd:
20 singleUniv.append(td.string)
21 allUniv.append(singleUniv)
22 def printUnivList(num):
23 print("{1:^2}{2:{0}^10}{3:{0}^6}{4:{0}^4}{5:{0}^10}".format(chr(12288),"排名","学校名称","省市","总分","年费"))
24 for i in range(num):
25 u=allUniv[i]
26 print("{1:^4}{2:{0}^10}{3:{0}^5}{4:{0}^8.1f}{5:{0}^11}".format(chr(12288),u[0],u[1],u[2],eval(u[3]),u[11]))
27 def main():
28 url = 'http://www.zuihaodaxue.com/zuihaodaxuepaiming2016.html'
29 html = getHTMLText(url)
30 soup = BeautifulSoup(html, "html.parser")
31 fillUnivList(soup)
32 printUnivList(10)
33 main()