Win32 ListView控件基本使用

首先看一下Windows公共控件库，参阅；

https://blog.csdn.net/bcbobo21cn/article/details/106287676

https://blog.csdn.net/bcbobo21cn/article/details/106289420

这几个公共控件库的控件，基本使用原理是一样的；

首先创建，添加列头；完成之后如下；

设置各部位颜色，使用SendMessage实现；

插入具体项目信息；

代码；

#include <windows.h>
#include <commctrl.h>
#include "resource.h"
 
LRESULT CALLBACK WindowProcedure (HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);

HINSTANCE hInst;
TCHAR szClassName[] = TEXT("listviewDemo");
HWND hListview;

struct STUDENTINFO  
	{  
    	char name[15];  
    	int age;  
    	char dept[20]; 
    	char job[20]; 
	}; 

int WINAPI
WinMain (HINSTANCE hThisInstance,
         HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
         LPSTR lpszArgument,
         int nFunsterStil)
{
    HWND hwnd;
    MSG messages;
    WNDCLASSEX wincl;
 
	hInst = hThisInstance;
	
    wincl.hInstance = hThisInstance;
    wincl.lpszClassName = szClassName;
    wincl.lpfnWndProc = WindowProcedure;
    wincl.style = CS_DBLCLKS;
    wincl.cbSize = sizeof (WNDCLASSEX);
 
    wincl.hIcon = LoadIcon (NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
    wincl.hIconSm = LoadIcon (NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
    wincl.hCursor = LoadCursor (NULL, IDC_ARROW);
    wincl.lpszMenuName = MAKEINTRESOURCE (IDC_LISTVIEWDEMO);
    wincl.cbClsExtra = 0;
    wincl.cbWndExtra = 0;
    wincl.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW+1);
 
    if (!RegisterClassEx (&wincl))
        return 0;
 
    hwnd = CreateWindowEx (
           0,
           szClassName,
           TEXT("listviewDemo"),
           WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
           CW_USEDEFAULT,
           CW_USEDEFAULT,
           300,
           500,
           HWND_DESKTOP,
           NULL,
           hThisInstance,
           NULL
           );
 
    ShowWindow (hwnd, nFunsterStil);
 
    while (GetMessage (&messages, NULL, 0, 0))
    {
        TranslateMessage(&messages);
        DispatchMessage(&messages);
    }
 
    return messages.wParam;
}
 
LRESULT CALLBACK
WindowProcedure (HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
	PAINTSTRUCT ps;
	HDC hdc;
	RECT rt;
	int ret;
	int i;
	
	struct STUDENTINFO stu[6] = {  
    { "无忌", "20", "技术部", "工程师" },  
    { "三丰", "80", "总经理", "总经理" },  
    { "远桥", "40", "技术部", "经理" },  
    { "敏敏", "18", "客服部", "经理" },  
    { "芷若", "18", "行政部", "经理" },  
    { "小昭", "16", "行政部", "前台" }  
	};	
					
    switch (message)
    {
			case WM_COMMAND:
    		switch (LOWORD(wParam))
    		{

		    case IDM_ABOUT:
				MessageBox (hwnd, TEXT ("listviewDemo v1.0\nCopyright (C) 2020\n by bo"),
                        TEXT ("listviewDemo"), MB_OK | MB_ICONINFORMATION);
				break;
			case IDM_EXIT:
				DestroyWindow(hwnd);
				break;
			default:
				return DefWindowProc(hwnd, message, wParam, lParam);	    		
		    }
    		break;
  		case WM_CREATE:
  			hListview = CreateWindowEx(NULL, TEXT("SysListView32"), NULL, LVS_REPORT | WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE, 0, 0,
			   300, 400, hwnd, NULL, hInst, NULL);
			   
		    LV_COLUMN lvc;
			lvc.mask = LVCF_TEXT | LVCF_WIDTH;
			lvc.pszText = "姓名";
			lvc.cx = 80;
			SendMessage(hListview, LVM_INSERTCOLUMN, 0, (long)&lvc);
			lvc.pszText = "年龄";
			lvc.cx = 80;
			SendMessage(hListview, LVM_INSERTCOLUMN, 1, (long)&lvc);
			lvc.mask = LVCF_TEXT | LVCF_WIDTH;
			lvc.pszText = "部门";
			lvc.cx = 80;
			SendMessage(hListview, LVM_INSERTCOLUMN, 2, (long)&lvc);
			lvc.pszText = "职务";
			lvc.cx = 80;
			SendMessage(hListview, LVM_INSERTCOLUMN, 3, (long)&lvc);
			
			SendMessage(hListview, LVM_SETTEXTCOLOR, 0, RGB(255, 255, 255));
			SendMessage(hListview, LVM_SETBKCOLOR, 0, RGB(135, 160, 135));
			SendMessage(hListview, LVM_SETTEXTBKCOLOR, 0, RGB(60, 100, 130));			
			
			LVITEM vitem;  
		 	vitem.mask = LVIF_TEXT;  
		    for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)  
		    {  
		        //先添加项再设置子项内容   
		        vitem.pszText = stu[i].name;  
		        vitem.iItem = i;  
		        vitem.iSubItem = 0;  
		        ListView_InsertItem(hListview, &vitem);  
		        // 设置子项  
		        vitem.iSubItem = 1;  
		        vitem.pszText = stu[i].age;  
		        ListView_SetItem( hListview, &vitem);  
		        vitem.iSubItem = 2;  
		        vitem.pszText = stu[i].dept;  
		        ListView_SetItem(hListview, &vitem);
				vitem.iSubItem = 3;  
		        vitem.pszText = stu[i].job;  
		        ListView_SetItem(hListview, &vitem);  
		    }  

  			break;
    	case WM_PAINT:
			hdc = BeginPaint(hwnd, &ps);					
			GetClientRect(hwnd, &rt);			
			
			EndPaint(hwnd, &ps);
			break;
        case WM_DESTROY:
            PostQuitMessage (0);
            break;
        default:
            return DefWindowProc (hwnd, message, wParam, lParam);
    }
 
    return 0;
}
           

先用CreateWindowEx创建控件，类名为"SysListView32"；创建风格这些枚举值可以网上查；

其他操作都是通过定义相应结构体对象并赋值，然后用SendMessage实现;

ListView_InsertItem，ListView_SetItem，这两个是预定义宏，它们也是调用SendMessage，传递结构体地址；

添加列头用结构体LV_COLUMN，添加具体信息用结构体LVITEM；

工程；

资源和头文件；

#include "resource.h"
#include <windows.h>

/
//
// Menu
//

IDC_LISTVIEWDEMO MENU 
BEGIN
    POPUP "&File"
    BEGIN
        MENUITEM "E&xit",                	IDM_EXIT
    END
    POPUP "&Help"
    BEGIN
        MENUITEM "&About ...",           	IDM_ABOUT
    END
END
           

#define 	IDM_EXIT		10001
#define 	IDM_ABOUT		10002

#define 	IDC_LISTVIEWDEMO		10101
#define 	IDD_ABOUTBOX	10102
           

结构体第二个成员，int age，赋值时赋值为 "20"，这么也构建出了exe；可以自己改；