IM 系统架构与开发的相关知识

这只是一个关于IM系统架构与开发相关知识的简易list 。

0 最权威的资料，当然是来自 xmpp的：  http://xmpp.org ， 列举有主要的服务端、客户端  和 库

服务端：

Name Platform(s) License Details

Apache Vysper	Windows / Linux	Apache License Version 2.0	mina.apache.org
Citidel	Linux	GPL3	citadel.org
CommuniGate Pro	Linux / Mac OS X / Windows	Commercial	communigate.com
djabberd	Linux	GPL3	danga.com
ejabberd	Linux / Mac OS X / Solaris / Windows	GPL2	process-one.net
IceWarp	Linux / Windows	Commercial	icewarp.com
iChat Server	Mac OS X	Commercial	apple.com
in.jabberd	Linux	GPL2	inetdxtra.sourceforge.net
Isode M-Link	Linux / Solaris / Windows	Commercial	isode.com
jabberd 1.x	Linux	GPL2	jabberd.org
jabberd 2.x	Linux / Solaris / Windows	GPL2	jabberd2.xiaoka.com
Jabber XCP	Linux / Solaris / Windows	Commercial	jabber.com
Jerry Messenger	Linux / Windows	Commercial	j-livesupport.com
Kwickserver	Windows	GPL	kwickserver.info
Openfire	Linux / Mac OS X / Solaris / Windows	GPL	igniterealtime.org
Open IM	Linux	BSD	openim.techlab.smk.fr
Prosody	Linux / Mac OS X / Windows	MIT/X11	prosody.im
psyced	Linux / Mac OS X / Windows	GPL2	psyced.org
SoapBox Server	Windows	Commercial	coversant.net
Oracle Communications Instant Messaging Server	Linux / Solaris / Windows	Commercial	oracle.com
Tigase	Linux / Solaris / Mac OS X / Windows	GPL3	tigase.org
Wokkel	MIT	wokkel.ik.nu

Showing 1 to 23 of 23 entries

客户端：

Name Platform(s) License Details

Adium	Mac OS X	adium.im
Agile Messenger	Mobile	agilemobile.com
AQQ	Windows	aqq.eu
Ayttm	Linux	ayttm.sourceforge.net
beejive	Mobile	beejive.com
Beem	Mobile	beem-project.com
BitlBee	Linux	bitlbee.org
Bombus	Mobile	bombus-im.org
BuddyMob	Mobile	buddymob.com
Candy	Browser	amiadogroup.github.com
Chatopus	Mobile	chatopus.com
Citron	Windows	citron-im.com
Claros Chat	Browser	claros.org
Cleartext EIM	Linux / Mac OS X / Windows	cleartext.com
climm	Console / Text-Mode	climm.org
Coccinella	Linux / Mac OS X / Windows	coccinella.im
Crosstalk	Mobile iOS	portablek.com
Digsby	Windows	digsby.com
eM Client	Windows	emclient.com
emite	Browser	google.com
Empathy	Linux	live.gnome.org
Exodus	Windows	code.google.com
Finch	Console / Text-Mode	developer.pidgin.im
Gajim	Linux / Windows	gajim.org
Galaxium	Linux	code.google.com
glu	Windows	xeus-messenger.blogspot.com
GNU Freetalk	Console / Text-Mode	gnu.org
Gossip	Linux	developer.imendio.com
iChat	Mac OS X	apple.com
iJab	Browser	code.google.com
IM+	Mobile	shapeservices.com
imov Messenger	Mobile	movsoftware.com
irssi-xmpp	Console / Text-Mode	cybione.org
Jabbear	Windows / Browser	jabbear.com
Jabber Mix Client	Mobile	jabbermixclient.sourceforge.net
jabber.el	Linux	emacs-jabber.sourceforge.net
Jabbim	Linux / Mac OS X / Windows	jabbim.com
Jabbim for Android	Mobile	www.jabbim.com
Jabiru	Mobile	jabiru.info
JAJC	Windows	jajc.jrudevels.org
Jappix	Browser	jappix.com
JBuddy Messenger	Linux / Mac OS X / Windows	zionsoftware.com
Jeti	Linux / Mac OS X / Windows	jeti-im.org
Jitsi (SIP Communicator)	Linux / Mac OS X / Windows	jitsi.org
JWChat	Browser	jwchat.sourceforge.net
Kadu	Linux / Mac OS X / Windows	kadu.net
Kopete	Linux	kopete.kde.org
Lampiro	Mobile	lampiro.bluendo.com
m-im	Mobile	code.google.com
mcabber	Console / Text-Mode	mcabber.com
mChat	Mobile	smape.com
Miranda IM	Windows	miranda-im.org
Monal IM	Mobile	monal.im
OctroTalk	Mobile	octro.com
OneTeam	Linux / Mac OS X / Windows	oneteam.im
OneTeam for iPhone	Mobile	oneteam.im
Oyo	Linux / Mac OS X / Windows	bristowsoftware.co.uk
Pandion	Windows	pandion.im
Poezio	Console / Text-Mode	poezio.eu
Pidgin	Linux / Mac OS X / Windows	pidgin.im
Prodromus	Browser	forge.webpresso.net
Psi	Linux / Mac OS X / Windows	psi-im.org
Psi+	Linux / Mac OS X / Windows	code.google.com
Quiet Internet Pager (QIP)	Windows	forum.qip.ru
qutIM	Linux / Mac OS X / Windows	qutim.org
saje	Linux / Mac OS X / Windows	code.google.com
Salut à Toi	Linux / Console / Text-Mode / Browser	wiki.goffi.org
SamePlace	Browser	sameplace.cc
Sim-IM	Linux	sim-im.org
Slimster	Browser	slimster.org
SoapBox Communicator	Windows	coversant.net
Spark	Linux / Mac OS X / Windows	igniterealtime.org
SparkWeb	Browser	igniterealtime.org
Swift	Linux / Mac OS X / Windows	swift.im
Synapse	Linux	synapse.im
Talkonaut	Mobile	talkonaut.com
Tigase Messenger	Browser	tigase.org
Tigase Minichat	Browser	tigase.org
Tkabber	Linux / Mac OS X / Windows	tkabber.jabber.ru
Tlen	Linux / Mac OS X / Windows	tlen.pl
Trillian	Windows/ Mac OS X / Mobile / Browser	trillian.im
TrophyIM	Browser	code.google.com
V&V Messenger	Windows	altertech.net
Vacuum-IM	Linux / Mac OS X / Windows	vacuum-im.org
Vayusphere	Mobile	vayusphere.com
WeeChat	Console / Text-Mode	weechat.org
WTW	Windows	k2t.eu
Xabber	Mobile	xabber.com
xmppchat	Browser	babelmonkeys.de
Yambi	Windows	yambi.com
Yaxim	Mobile	slideme.org

Showing 1 to 91 of 91 entries

库：

Name Language(s) License Details

agsXMPP SDK	C# / .NET / Mono	Website
AnyEvent::XMPP	Perl	Website
as3xmpp	Flash / ActionScript	Website
AXMPP	Ada	Website
Babylon	Ruby	Website
Blather	Ruby	Website
cl-xmpp	Lisp	Website
dojox.xmpp	JavaScript	Website
Echomine Feridian	Java	Website
Eiffel	PHP	Website
emite	Java	Website
exmpp	Erlang	Website
gloox	C++	Website
headstock	Python	Website
hsxmpp	Haskell	Website
hxmpp	haXe	Website
iksemel	C	Website
IP*Works Internet Toolkit	ActiveX, C++, C#, .NET, Mono, Delphi, Java	Website
Iris	C++	Website
jabber-net	C# / .NET / Mono	Website
jabber.py	Python	Website
JabberLib	Tcl	Website
Jabber Stream Objects (JSO)	Java	Website
JAXL	PHP	Website
Jreen	C++/Qt	Website
js.io	JavaScript	Website
JSJaC	JavaScript	Website
libstrophe	C	Website
Lightr	PHP	Website
Loudmouth	C	Website
Loudmouth	Ruby	Website
Matrix	C# / .NET / Mono	Website
Net::XMPP	Perl	Website
oajabber	C++	Website
pyxmpp	Python	Website
QXmpp	C++	Website
seesmic-as3-xmpp	Flash / ActionScript	Website
SleekXMPP	Python	Website
Smack	Java	Website
SoapBox Studio	C# / .NET / Mono	Website
strophe.js	JavaScript	Website
Swiften	C++	Website
Tinder	Java	Website
txmpp	C++	Website
Twisted Words	Python	Website
Verse	Lua	Website
XIFF	Flash / ActionScript	Website
xmpp-psn	Python	Website
xmpp4gwt	JavaScript	Website
xmpp4js	JavaScript	Website
XMPP4R	Ruby	Website
xmpp4r-simple	Ruby	Website
xmppframework	Objective C	Website
xmpphp	PHP	Website
xmppy	Python	Website
StropheCappuccino	Objective-J	Website
Z-XMPP	JavaScript	Website

Showing 1 to 57 of 57 entries

【我主要关注 java, python的库，以及与android和ios相关的】

1 tcp/ip 协议，socket通信 , p2p 

2 xmpp协议，jabber系统，及其实现：Openfire(wildfire)，ejabberd，Jabberd，DJabberd ；客户端 spark

3 服务器推技术，comet: pushlet 

4 http长连接： tcp长连接  

5 群组聊天，语音，视频，传文件： xmpp jingle , jingle nodes(erlang, java) 

P2P  NAT穿透    STUN TURN  ICE    SIP  RTP/RTCP      

6 资料

＋ 一个关于jabber的blog: [截止2009不再更新]    http://hi.baidu.com/jabber  (作者应该是Tim Yang)

＋ 关于http长连接的介绍：  http://www.cnblogs.com/Roberts/archive/2010/12/05/1986550.html 

＋ 关于服务器推的ibm dw文章： http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/web/wa-lo-comet/

7 其他

应用集群， 分布式系统，多线程，高并发的应对方案 ，可靠性 

转载： http://nodex.iteye.com/blog/1142156